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Complexity and Synchronization

Description: This article discusses complexity and synchronization in decision making and information transmission.
Date: August 14, 2009
Creator: Turalska, Malgorzata; Lukovic, Mirko; West, Bruce J. & Grigolini, Paolo
Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
open access

Image-Based Modeling Reveals Dynamic Redistribution of DNA Damageinto Nuclear Sub-Domains

Description: Several proteins involved in the response to DNA doublestrand breaks (DSB) f orm microscopically visible nuclear domains, orfoci, after exposure to ionizing radiation. Radiation-induced foci (RIF)are believed to be located where DNA damage occurs. To test thisassumption, we analyzed the spatial distribution of 53BP1, phosphorylatedATM, and gammaH2AX RIF in cells irradiated with high linear energytransfer (LET) radiation and low LET. Since energy is randomly depositedalong high-LET particle path… more
Date: August 3, 2007
Creator: Costes Sylvain V.; Ponomarev, Artem; Chen, James L.; Nguyen, David; Cucinotta, Francis A. & Barcellos-Hoff, Mary Helen
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

X-ray spectroscopic study of the charge state and local orderingof room-temperature ferromagnetic Mn oped ZnO

Description: The charge state and local ordering of Mn doped into a pulsed laser deposited single-phase thin film of ZnO are investigated by using X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the O K-, Mn K- and L-edges, and X-ray emission spectroscopy at the O K- and Mn L-edge. This film is found to be ferromagnetic at room temperature. EXAFS measurement shows that Mn{sup 2+} replaces Zn site in tetrahedral symmetry, and there is no evidence for either metallic Mn or MnO in the film. Upon Mn doping, the top of O 2p va… more
Date: August 7, 2007
Creator: Guo, J.-H.; Gupta, Amita; Sharma, Parmanand; Rao, K.V.; Marcus,M.A.; Dong, C.L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Accurate labeling of the light-actinide O4,5 ionization edges

Description: In this short article the accurate labeling of the O4,5 edges of the light actinides is addressed. The O4 and O5 edges are both contained in what is termed the ''giant resonance'' and the smaller ''pre-peak'' that is observed is a consequence of first-order perturbation by the 5d spin-orbit interaction. Thus, the small prepeak in the actinide 5d {yields} 5f transition should not be labeled the O5 peak, but rather the {Delta}S=1 peak.
Date: August 23, 2006
Creator: Moore, K & der Laan, G v
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Extending the cereus group genomics to putative food-borne pathogens of different toxicity

Description: The cereus group represents sporulating soil bacteriacontaining pathogenic strains which may cause diarrheic or emetic foodpoisoning outbreaks. Multiple locus sequence typing revealed a presencein natural samples of these bacteria of about thirty clonal complexes.Application of genomic methods to this group was however biased due tothe major interest for representatives closely related to B. anthracis.Albeit the most important food-borne pathogens were not yet defined,existing dataindicate that… more
Date: August 24, 2006
Creator: Lapidus, Alla; Goltsman, Eugene; Auger, Sandrine; Galleron, Nathalie; Segurens, Beatrice; Dossat, Carole et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Similarity-Guided Streamline Placement with Error Evaluation

Description: Most streamline generation algorithms either provide a particular density of streamlines across the domain or explicitly detect features, such as critical points, and follow customized rules to emphasize those features. However, the former generally includes many redundant streamlines, and the latter requires Boolean decisions on which points are features (and may thus suffer from robustness problems for real-world data). We take a new approach to adaptive streamline placement for steady vector… more
Date: August 15, 2007
Creator: Chen, Y.; Cohen, J. D. & Krolik, J. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Investigation of the amorphous to crystalline phase transition of chemical solution deposited Pb(Zr30Ti70)O3 thin films by soft x-ray absorption and soft x-ray emission spectroscopy

Description: Chemical solution deposited (CSD) complex oxide thin films attract considerable interest in various emerging fields as for example, fuel cells, ferroelectric random access memories or coated conductors. In the present paper the results of soft-x-ray spectroscopy between 100 eV and 500 eV on the amorphous to crystalline phase transition of ferroelectric PbZr{sub 0.3}Ti{sub 0.7}O{sub 3} (PZT) thin films are presented. Five CSD samples derived from the same wafer coated with a PZT film pyrolyzed a… more
Date: August 1, 2008
Creator: Schneller, T.; Schneller, T.; Kohlstedt, H.; Petraru, A.; Waser, R.; Guo, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of Fe spin transition on the elasticity of (Mg,Fe)O magnesiow�ustites and implications for the seismological properties of the Earth's lower mantle

Description: High-pressure x-ray diffraction of (Mg{sub 0.8}Fe{sub 0.2})O at room temperature reveals a discontinuity in the bulk modulus at 40 ({+-}5) GPa, similar pressure at which an electronic spin-pairing transition of Fe{sup 2+} is also observed. In the x-ray diffraction experiments the transition is completed only at 80 GPa, possibly reflecting lack of equilibration. Combining recent measurements, we document anomalies in the compression curve of Mg-rich magnesiowuestites that are manifestations of t… more
Date: August 29, 2006
Creator: Speziale, S; Lee, V E; Clark, S M; Lin, J F; Pasternak, M P & Jeanloz, R
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hyperon Polarization in Unpolarized Scattering Processes

Description: Transverse polarization in the Hyperon (\Lambda) production in the unpolarizeddeep inelastic scattering and pp collisions is studied in the twist-three approach, considering the contribution from the quark-gluon-antiquark correlation distribution in nucleon. We further compare our results for deep inelastic scattering to a transverse momentum dependent factorization approach, and find consistency between the two approaches in the intermediate transverse momentum region. We also find that in pp … more
Date: August 27, 2008
Creator: Zhou, Jian; Yuan, Feng & Liang, Zuo-Tang
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

CHEMICAL SAFETY: ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS

Description: Recent reports have shown that, despite efforts to the contrary, chemical accidents continue to occur at an unacceptable rate and there is no evidence that this rate is decreasing. Based on this observation, one can conclude that previous analyses have not accurately identified and implemented appropriate fixes to eliminate identified root causes for chemical events. Based on this, it is time to reevaluate chemical accident data with a fresh eye and determine (a) what corrective actions have al… more
Date: August 5, 2008
Creator: Simmons, F
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ultrafast gigantic photo-response in (EDO-TTF)2PF6 initiated by 10-fs laser pulses

Description: We photo-exited a charge-ordered organic salt (EDO-TTF)2PF6 with sub-10-fs optical pulses. The photo-induced metallic phase appeared within 80-fs after pumping, characterized by large changes in reflectivity (DELTA R/R~0.8) followed by strong coherent phonon modulation
Date: August 7, 2006
Creator: Schoenlein, Robert William; Itatani, Jiro; Rini, Matteo; Cavalleri, Andrea; Onda, Ken; Ishikawa, Tadahiko et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mixing and CP Violation at the Tevatron

Description: Measurements of meson mixing and CP violation parameters obtained by the CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron are presented. These include results on B{sub s} and D meson mixing, and searches for CP violation in the decay B{sup +} {yields} J/{psi}K{sup +}, in mixing through semileptonic B{sub s} meson decays, and in the interference between mixing and decay in the process B{sub s} {yields} J/{psi}{phi}.
Date: August 1, 2008
Creator: Brooijmans, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Supporting Multiple Cognitive Processing Styles Using Tailored Support Systems

Description: According to theories of cognitive processing style or cognitive control mode, human performance is more effective when an individual’s cognitive state (e.g., intuition/scramble vs. deliberate/strategic) matches his/her ecological constraints or context (e.g., utilize intuition to strive for a "good-enough" response instead of deliberating for the "best" response under high time pressure). Ill-mapping between cognitive state and ecological constraints are believed to lead to degraded task perfo… more
Date: August 1, 2007
Creator: Tran, Tuan Q.; Feigh, Karen M. & Pritchett, Amy R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Branching Fractions of Radiative Charm Decays

Description: We present a measurement of the branching fractions for the Cabibbo-favored radiative decay, D{sup 0} {yields} {bar K}*{sup 0}{gamma}, and the Cabibbo-suppressed radiative decay, D{sup 0} {yields} {phi}{gamma}. These measurements are based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 387.1 fb{sup -1}, recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} asymmetric-energy collider operating at center-of-mass energies 10.58 and 10.54 GeV. We measure the branching fract… more
Date: August 18, 2008
Creator: Aubert, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Calcium Carbonate Storage in Amorphous Form and Its Template-Induced Crystallization

Description: Calcium carbonate crystallization in organisms often occurs through the transformation from the amorphous precursor. It is believed that the amorphous phase could be temporarily stabilized and stored, until its templated transition to the crystalline form is induced. Here we develop a bio-inspired crystallization strategy that is based on the above mechanism. Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) spherulitic particles are formed and stabilized on a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of hydroxy-terminat… more
Date: August 31, 2007
Creator: Han, T Y & Aizenberg, J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

To Crack or Not to Crack: Strain in High TemperatureSuperconductors

Description: Round wire Bi 2212 is emerging as a viable successor ofNb3Sn in High Energy Physics and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, to generatemagnetic fields that surpass the intrinsic limitations of Nb3Sn. Ratherbold claims are made on achievable magnetic fields in applications usingBi 2212, due to the materials' estimated critical magnetic field of 100 Tor higher. High transport currents in high magnetic fields, however, leadto large stress on, and resulting large strain in the superconductor. Theeffect of … more
Date: August 22, 2007
Creator: Godeke, Arno
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Commissioning of the LCLS Linac and Bunch Compressors

Description: The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is a SASE x-ray Free-Electron Laser (FEL) project under construction at SLAC [1]. The injector section, from drive-laser and RF photocathode gun through the first bunch compressor, was commissioned in the spring and summer of 2007. The second phase of commissioning, including the second bunch compressor and various main linac modifications, was completed in January through August of 2008. We report here on experience gained during this second phase of mach… more
Date: August 20, 2008
Creator: Akre, R.; Brachmann, A.; Decker, F.-J.; Ding, Y.; Dowell, D.; Emma#, P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

World Sheet Commuting beta-gamma CFT and Non-Relativistic StringTheories

Description: We construct a sigma model in two dimensions with Galilean symmetry in flat target space similar to the sigma model of the critical string theory with Lorentz symmetry in 10 flat spacetime dimensions. This is motivated by the works of Gomis and Ooguri[1] and Danielsson et. al.[2, 3]. Our theory is much simpler than their theory and does not assume a compact coordinate. This non-relativistic string theory has a bosonic matter {beta}{gamma} CFT with the conformal weight of {beta} as 1. It is natu… more
Date: August 30, 2007
Creator: Kim, Bom Soo
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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