Estimated risk from exposure to radon decay products in US homes

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Recent analyses now permit direct estimation of the risks of lung cancer from radon decay products in US homes. Analysis of data from indoor monitoring in single-family homes yields a tentative frequency distribution of annual-average /sup 222/Rn concentrations averaging 55 Bq m/sup -3/ and having 2% of homes exceeding 300 Bq m/sup -3/. Application of the results of occupational epidemiological studies, either directly or using recent advances in lung dosimetry, to indoor exposures suggests that the average indoor concentration entails a lifetime risk of lung cancer of 0.3% or about 10% of the total risk of lung cancer. The risk … continued below

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19 pages

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Nero, A.V. Jr. May 1, 1986.

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Description

Recent analyses now permit direct estimation of the risks of lung cancer from radon decay products in US homes. Analysis of data from indoor monitoring in single-family homes yields a tentative frequency distribution of annual-average /sup 222/Rn concentrations averaging 55 Bq m/sup -3/ and having 2% of homes exceeding 300 Bq m/sup -3/. Application of the results of occupational epidemiological studies, either directly or using recent advances in lung dosimetry, to indoor exposures suggests that the average indoor concentration entails a lifetime risk of lung cancer of 0.3% or about 10% of the total risk of lung cancer. The risk to individuals occupying the homes with 300 Bq m/sup -3/ or more for their lifetimes is estimated to exceed 2%, with risks from the homes with thousands of Bq m/sup -3/ correspondingly higher, even exceeding the total risk of premature death due to cigarette smoking. The potential for such average and high-level risks in ordinary homes forces development of a new perspective on environmental exposures.

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19 pages

Notes

NTIS, PC A02/MF A01.

Source

  • Workshop on exposure modeling and monitoring, Cambridge, MA, USA, 30 Sep 1985

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  • Other: DE87000052
  • Report No.: LBL-21642
  • Report No.: CONF-8509332-1
  • Grant Number: AC03-76SF00098
  • Office of Scientific & Technical Information Report Number: 5013339
  • Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc1058642

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Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports

Reports, articles and other documents harvested from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information.

Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) is the Department of Energy (DOE) office that collects, preserves, and disseminates DOE-sponsored research and development (R&D) results that are the outcomes of R&D projects or other funded activities at DOE labs and facilities nationwide and grantees at universities and other institutions.

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  • May 1, 1986

Added to The UNT Digital Library

  • Jan. 22, 2018, 7:23 a.m.

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  • Aug. 2, 2019, 1:19 p.m.

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Nero, A.V. Jr. Estimated risk from exposure to radon decay products in US homes, article, May 1, 1986; United States. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1058642/: accessed June 8, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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