1,966 Matching Results

Search Results

Advanced search parameters have been applied.
in subjects: "Emission"  
Results: 1 - 24 next
open access

State of the art of pressurized fluidized bed combustion systems

Description: This report was prepared at the request of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to clarify the development status of the pressurized fluidized bed combustor (PFBC) and to place in perspective the problems which are yet to be solved before commercialization of the concept is practical. This report, in essence, supersedes the interim report published in 1979, Assessment of the State of the Art of Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion Systems. A brief overview of the PFBC concept is included citing… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Graves, R.L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High-Sensitivity Single-Molecule Fluorescence Detection in Theory and Practice

Description: The number of emitted photons that can be obtained from a fluorophore increases with the incident light intensity and the duration of illumination. However, saturation of the absorption transition and photodestruction place natural limits on the ultimate signal-to-noise ratio that can be obtained. Equations have been derived to describe the fluorescence-to-background-noise ratio in the presence of saturating light intensities and photodestruction. The fluorescence lifetime and the photodestruct… more
Date: 1989
Creator: Mathies, R. A.; Peck, K. & Stryer, L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Estimates of SASE power in the short wavelength region

Description: Given a sufficiently bright electron beam, the self-amplified-spontaneous emission (SASE) can provide gigawatts of short wavelength coherent radiation. The advantages of SASE approach are that is requires neither optical cavity nor an imput seed laser. In this note, we estimate the peak power performance of SASE for wavelengths shorter than 1000 {Angstrom}. At each wavelength, we calculate the saturated power from a uniform parameter undulator and the enhanced power from a tapered undulator. Th… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Kim, Kwang-Je.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dependence of secondary ion emission from organic material on the energy loss of the impacting heavy ion

Description: Samples of the amino acid valine were irradiated by 2.5 MeV-Ar, 0.8 MeV-Kr and 1.0 MeV Xe beams from the Argonne Dynamitron accelerator in order to study the energy distributions of ejected secondary ions. For Kr and Xe the nuclear stopping power exceeded the electronic stopping power by a factor 2 or 3, respectively, but the functional shape of the energy distributions and the mean ejection energies (0.9--1.4 eV) indicated that the molecular ions (M{plus minus}H){sup {plus minus}} are desorbed… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Hunt, J.E. (Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)) & Wien, K. (Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (Germany). Inst. fuer Kernphysik)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Emission Characteristics of Tantalum, Tungsten, Rhenium, and Iridium in Plasma Diodes

Description: Experimental determinations of the ionic and electronic emission characteristics of Ta, W, Re, and lr cathodes in vapor thermionic converters are compared. It is shown that Ta provides superior thermal ionization qualities at high pressure compared with W, Re, and Lr. High electronic current densities may be obtained from Cs on Re and Cs on Ir at much lower Cs vapor pressures than from Ta or W. An over-all efficiency of 19% was achieved with a Re cathode at 2440 deg K. (auth)
Date: March 15, 1962
Creator: Gust, W. H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

(Pulsed atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (PAFBC)). [Comparing PAFBC vs. AFBC]

Description: The fourth Quarterly Technical Progress Report presents the results of work accomplished during the period February 6 through April 30, 1989. the overall objective of the program is the development of a pulsed atmospheric, fluidized bed combustion (PAFBC) technology to burn coal and to provide heat and steam to commercial, institutional, and small industrial applications at a reasonable price in an environmentally acceptable manner. During this past quarter, a baseline for comparing PAFBC vs. A… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Conversion rates in power plant plumes based on filter pack data. Part I. Coal-fired Cumberland plume

Description: The TVA Cumberland Steam Plant plume was monitored during the August 1978 Tennessee Plume Study of Project STATE. Samples were obtained by employing a triple screen high-volume assembly which contained: (1) a quartz filter for collecting particulate SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/, NO/sub 3//sup -/ and NH/sub 4//sup +/, (2) two NaCl-impregnated cellulose filters for collecting gaseous nitrate, and (3) two K/sub 2/CO/sub 3/-impregnated cellulose filters for collecting SO/sub 2/. Formation rates of sulfate an… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Forrest, J; Garber, R W & Newman, L
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STUDIES OF CLAD UO$sub 2$ IN POTENTIAL MELTDOWN ENVIRONMENTS.

Description: Behavior of zirconium alloy clad UO{sub 2} fuel elements in steam and air at 100 deg C to the melting point of UO{sub 2} was studied. Heating tests of Zircaloy-4 tubes with internal pressure show that steam oxidation of the metal results in lower deformation rates, less deformation, and higher failure temperature. Air oxidation of Zircaloy-4 is erratic and occurs at a greater rate than in steam due to the reaction with N in the air. Rate-controlling mechanism for UO{sub 2} oxidation by steam is… more
Date: October 31, 1969
Creator: White, J.F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Distortion of He emission lines after fast-ion collisions

Description: After excitation by fast ions (velocity = 2 to 5 au) the emission line profiles of doubly-excited helium atoms are observed to differ significantly from the normal shape of Beutler-Fano resonances. This difference is attributed to the Coulomb interaction between the emitted electron and the ion used to excite the atom. We explain the effect quantitatively with a simple classical model combined with a post-collision-interaction theory. 4 refs., 4 figs.
Date: January 1, 1985
Creator: Arcuni, P. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

STUDIES OF THE SCINTILLATION PROCESS IN CsI(Tl)

Description: The scintillation response of CsI(Tl) crystals, having various thallium contents, was measured for excitation of the crystals by monoenergetic gamma rays, protons, and alpha particles. The investi gation was made to provide a test of some of the features of a theoretical model of the scintillation process in thallium-activated alkali iodides proposed by Murray and Meyer. In order to insure that the results obtained in this program would provide a critical test of the scintillation model, specia… more
Date: November 30, 1962
Creator: Gwin, R. & Murray, R. B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Review of proposed EPA ambient lead criteria standard document. Final report. Task assignment No. 10

Description: The proposed October 1983 EPA ambient lead criteria document, Air Quality Criteria for Lead is reviewed from the perspective of DOE's policies and programs and addresses potential impacts on energy production and energy-intensive industries. Following an introduction, the study is organized in five subsequent sections. Section 2.0 addresses environmental and health effects of exposure to lead. Section 3.0 reviews sources of lead emissions. Section 4.0 presents information on lead concentrations… more
Date: March 4, 1984
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Multigroup Calculations of Effective Delayed-Neutron Fractions, Prompt- Neutron Lifetime, and Related Kinetics Parameters. IBM-704 Program 1188/RE

Description: In the course of a recent study of kinetics parameters, it was found that RE-185, because of its limitations, was inadequate to handle the problems involved with the reactors considered. Program ll88/RE was written entirely independent of and is intended to make RE-185 obsolete. The multigroup calculations of primary interest performed by the code are as follows: the total effective delayed-neutron fraction and its distribution into six ' families'' which are characterized by their periods; the… more
Date: March 1962
Creator: Kvitek, L. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Design of neutron streak camera for fusion diagnostics

Description: The D-T burn time for advanced laser-fusion targets is calculated to be very short, < 50 ps. We describe the design of a neutron streak camera of 16 ps resolving time that can be used to study the temporal history of fusion burn. The cathode of the neutron streak camera is sensitive to neutrons and is curved such that the difference in the neutron path lengths from a point source to various parts of the cathode is compensated by electron transit times within the streak tube. Thus the cathode ca… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Wang, C. L.; Kalibjian, R. & Singh, M. S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Influences of clouds and rain on the large-scale transport and deposition of sulfur

Description: This paper describes the application of a three-dimensional, global-scale Eulerian model with an explicit description of cloud and chemical processes. Simulation results describing the transport of sulfur from North America and Europe across the north Atlantic Ocean during a climatological July are presented. Wet deposition was found to contribute slightly more to total sulfur deposition than dry deposition, a feature explained by the large amounts of precipitation during this month. The wet de… more
Date: July 1, 1991
Creator: Luecken, D.J.; Berkowitz, C.M. & Easter, R.C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Photoemission from solids: the transition from solid-state to atomic physics

Description: As the photon energy is increased, photoemission from solids undergoes a slow transition from solid-state to atomic behavior. However, throughout the energy range h..nu.. = 10 to 1000 eV or higher both types of phenomena are present. Thus angle-resolved photoemission can only be understood quantitatively if each experimenter recognizes the presence of band-structure, photoelectron diffraction, and photoelectron asymmetry effects. The quest for this understanding will build some interesting brid… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: Shirley, D.A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High accuracy electron-impact photoemission cross section measurements for the EUV radiometric standard

Description: This project was concerned with high-accuracy measurements of electron-impact photoemission cross sections for transitions of atoms and molecules in the EUV spectral region (30 nm to 200 nm). The spectrometer-detector system that was employed in the measurements was calibrated using well-parameterized synchrotron radiation. The 58.4 resonance line of He was chosen to establish the overall accuracy of the apparatus and data collection procedures. The measurement of this line can be compared to a… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Risley, J. S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Combustion characterization of beneficiated coal-based fuels

Description: This three-year research project at Combustion Engineering, Inc. (CE) will assess the potential economic and environmental benefits derived from coal beneficiation by various advanced cleaning processes. The objectives of this program include the development of a detailed generic engineering database, comprised of fuel combustion and ash performance data on beneficiated coal-based fuels (BCFs), which is needed to permit broad application. This technical database will provide detailed informatio… more
Date: December 1, 1989
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Addition of bromine as a diagnostic gas to inertial confinement fusion target microspheres

Description: Currently, direct fuel rho r measurements on Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) targets by neutron activation of the argon tracer gas mixed with the DT fuel would require a 100 fold increase in neutron yield. Bromine, on the other hand, has excellent properties for neutron activation analysis at neutron yields of 10two' to 10/sup 8/, when present at an internal pressure of from 0.1 to 0.2 atmospheres. Bromine addition is accomplished in a 2 furnace system using the dried-gel method of microspher… more
Date: August 22, 1980
Creator: Morrison, R. L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Comments on photoelectron spectroscopy of high- Tc 's

Description: The photoemission discussion session during the Argonne conference on Fermiology of High-{Tc}'s provided a forum to air a number of unresolved issues in photoelectron spectroscopy. These are: (a) what is the exact energy dependence of the line width of the quasiparticle peaks: (b) are there any chemical potential shifts with hole doping; (c) why is a superconducting gap not observed in Y-123; and (d) different groups report different results in the band structure of Bi-2212. The first issue, wh… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Arko, A. J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen