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Acidification of geothermal wells: Laboratory experiments. Geothermal Reservoir Well-Stimulation program

Description: The laboratory testing of the reactions of acetic, formic, hydrochloric, and hydrofluoric acids with calcium carbonate, kaolin, sepiolite, and two formation materials at geothermal temperatures is described. A workable test procedure was developed which provided information regarding the relative reactivities of selected minerals or formation materials with three of the four acids investigated. Tests with hydrochloric acid were complicated by reactions of the acid with the test vessel materials… more
Date: January 1, 1982
open access

Acidification of Geothermal Wells Laboratory Experiments - Geothermal Reservoir Well Stimulation Program

Description: This report describes the laboratory testing of the reactions of acetic, formic, hydrochloric, ad hydrofluoric acids with calcium carbonate, kaolin, sepiolite, and two formation materials at geothermal temperatures. In general, a workable test procedure was developed which provided information regarding the relative reactivities of selected minerals or formation materials with three of the four acids investigated. Tests with hydrochloric acrid were complicated by reactions of the acid with the … more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Vetter Research
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Acoustic agglomeration of power plant fly ash. Final report

Description: The work has shown that acoustic agglomeration at practical acoustic intensities and frequencies is technically and most likely economically viable. The following studies were performed with the listed results: The physics of acoustic agglomeration is complex particularly at the needed high acoustic intensities in the range of 150 to 160 dB and frequencies in the 2500 Hz range. The analytical model which we developed, although not including nonlinear acoustic efforts, agreed with the trends obs… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Reethof, G. & McDaniel, O.H.
open access

Acoustic disturbance at ionospheric heights caused by the MILL RACE explosion

Description: The principal objective of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the MILL RACE experiment was to measure the over-head ionospheric response due to the MILL RACE explosion. Such a measurement enables one to test computer models designed to quantitatively predict ionospheric disturbances caused by known sources. The emphasis of the models has been directed at calculating effects on rf propagation associated with the predicted ionospheric disturbances. Consequently vertical incidence phase soundin… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Rickel, D.G. & Simons, D.J.
open access

Acoustic-emission monitoring of LOFT fuel-cladding-burst tests

Description: Experiments at the Loss-of-Fluid Test Facility (LOFT), beginning with experiment L6-8 (Anticipated Transient Experiment), will use a core equipped with several pressurized fuel rods. Because some of the tests may produce temperature and pressure conditions which could conceivably burst a number of rods, a nondestructive method for burst detection is needed. Acoustic emission monitoring of a number of tests of small zircaloy tubing samples, each with internal gas volume similar to that of an act… more
Date: February 1, 1982
Creator: Reinhardt, W. W.
open access

Actinide integral measurements in the CFRMF and integral tests for ENDF/B-V

Description: Integral capture and/or fission rates have been reported earlier for several actinides irradiated in the fast neutron field of the Coupled Fast Reactivity Measurements Facility (CFRMF). These nuclides include /sup 232/Th, /sup 233/U, /sup 235/U, /sup 238/U, /sup 237/Np, /sup 239/Pu, /sup 240/Pu, /sup 242/Pu, /sup 241/Am and /sup 243/Am. This paper forucses on the utilization of these integral data for testing the respective cross sections on ENDF/B-V. Integral cross sections derived from the me… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Anderl, R. A.
open access

Adak Island, Alaska, Microearthquake survey: Preliminary Hypocenter Determinations

Description: Microearthquakes, defined as shocks having magnitudes less than 4, are commonly recorded in the vicinity of geothermal manifestations and volcanism. They have been mapped from producing geothermal fields as well as those not yet developed, in such places as Iceland, El Salvador, Japan, Kenya and the US. Microearthquakes have been recorded at several geothermal sites in the Imperial Valley and Coso Hot Springs, California; Kilbourne Hole, New Mexico; Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming; and The G… more
Date: November 5, 1982
Creator: Lange, Arthur L. & Avramenko, Walter
open access

An Adaptive Finite Difference Method for Hyperbolic Systems in OneSpace Dimension

Description: Many problems of physical interest have solutions which are generally quite smooth in a large portion of the region of interest, but have local phenomena such as shocks, discontinuities or large gradients which require much more accurate approximations or finer grids for reasonable accuracy. Examples are atmospheric fronts, ocean currents, and geological discontinuities. In this thesis we develop and partially analyze an adaptive finite difference mesh refinement algorithm for the initial bound… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Bolstad, John H.
open access

Adaptive Mesh Refinement for 1-Dimensional Gas Dynamics

Description: We consider the solution of the one-dimensional equation of gas-dynamics. Accurate numerical solutions are difficult to obtain on a given spatial mesh because of the existence of physical regions where components of the exact solution are either discontinuous or have large gradient changes. Numerical methods treat these phenomena in a variety of ways. In this paper, the method of adaptive mesh refinement is used. A thorough description of this method for general hyperbolic systems is given else… more
Date: 1982-08~
Creator: Hedstrom, Gerald; Rodrigue, Garry; Berger, Marsha & Oliger, Joseph
open access

Additional Pu-238 production

Description: Possible DOD demands for up to 1 MW thermal of heat sources could be partially met by increasing SRP Pu-238 production. The Pu-238 would be an alternate or supplement to Sr-90 in these heat sources. There is a growing surplus of Np-237 target material which could be used to produce high-assay Pu-238 (83.5%). In addition SRP produces low assay Pu-238 (approx. 27%) that could be extracted instead of being sent to the waste tanks. About 216 kg or 121 kw thermal of additional high-assay Pu-238 coul… more
Date: October 4, 1982
Creator: O'Neill, G.F.
open access

Adiabatic compression of elongated field-reversed configurations

Description: The simplest model of plasma dynamics is the adiabatic model. In this model the plasma is assumed to be in MHD equilibrium at each instant of time. The equilibria are connected by the requirement that they all have the same entropy per unit flux, i.e., the equilibria form a sequence generated by adiabatic changes. The standard way of computing such a sequence of equilibria was developed by Grad, but its practical use requires a fairly complicated code. It would be helpful if approximately the s… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Spencer, R.L.; Tuszewski, M. & Linford, R.K.
open access

Adiabatic invariants for field-reversed configurations

Description: Field reversed configurations (FRCs) are characterized by azimuthal symmetry, so two exact constants of the particle motion are the total particle energy E and the canonical angular momentum P/sub theta/. For many purposes it is desirable to construct a third (diabatic) constant of the motion if this is possible. It is shown that for parameters characteristic of current FRCs that the magnetic moment ..mu.. is a poor adiabatic invariant, while the radial action J is conserved rather well.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Schwarzmeier, J. L.; Lewis, H. R. & Seyler, C. E.
open access

ADPIC: a tool for the NEST-On-Scene-Commander

Description: The Atmospheric Release Advisory Capability code ADPIC is used to calculate dose and ground deposition from mitigated and unmitigated high explosive detonation of a radiation dispersal device. Comparisons are made assuming differing particle size and activity distributions associated with the mitigation effort.
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Greenly, G.D. Jr.
open access

Adsorption of organics from tar sand water by activated carbon in packed beds. Final report

Description: The adsorption of TS-1S and TS-2C tar sand waters were studied at 278 and 298/sup 0/K on activated carbon in both batch and packed bed experiments. The isotherms were nonlinear over the entire liquid concentration ranges. Breakthrough curves were obtained in packed bed experiments as a function of bed lengths, particle size, and liquid velocity. A mechanistic approach was used to solve the mass transfer equations for the packed adsorber, the mass transfer coefficients and the rates of adsorptio… more
Date: December 30, 1982
Creator: Hines, A. L. & Pedram, E. O.
open access

Advanced design of positive-ion sources for neutral-beam applications

Description: The APIS ion source is being developed to meet a goal of producing ion beams of less than or equal to 200 keV, 100 A, with 10-30-s pulse lengths. In a continuing effort to advance the state of the art and to produce long pulse ion beams, APIS ion sources with grid dimensions of 10 x 25 cm, 13 x 43 cm, and 16 x 48 cm are being developed. In the past year, the 10- x 25-cm ion source has been operated to produce ion beams in excess of 100 keV for many seconds pulse length. An advanced design conce… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Marguerat, E. F.; Haselton, H. H.; Menon, M. M.; Schechter, D. E.; Stirling, W. L. & Tsai, C. C.
open access

Advanced development of a pressurized ash agglomerating fluidized-bed coal gasification system. Quarterly progress report, April 1-June 30, 1982

Description: The overall objective of the Westinghouse coal gasification program is to demonstrate the viability of the Westinghouse pressurized, fluidized bed, gasification system for the production of medium-Btu fuel gas for syngas, electrical power generation, chemical feedstocks, or industrial fuels and to obtain performance and scaleup data for the process and hardware. Progress reports are presented for the following tasks: (1) operation and maintenance of the process development unit (PDU); (2) proce… more
Date: October 21, 1982
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Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: April-June 1981

Description: Quarterly report discussing fuel cell research and development work at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This report describes efforts directed toward (1) improving understanding of component behavior in molten carbonate fuel cells and (2) developing alternative concepts for components. The principal focus has been on the development of sintered y-LiAIO2 electrolyte supports, stable NiO cathodes, and hydrogen diffusion barriers. Cell tests were performed to assess diffusion barriers and to stu… more
Date: August 1982
Creator: Pierce, Robert Dean & Arons, R. M.
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Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: October-December 1980

Description: Quarterly report discussing fuel cell research and development work at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This report describes efforts directed toward (1) developing alternative concepts for components of molten carbonate fuel cells and (2) improving understanding of component behavior.
Date: June 1982
Creator: Pierce, R. D.; Arons, R. M.; Dusek, J. T.; Fraioli, A. V.; Kucera, G. H.; Sim, J. W. et al.
open access

Advanced-fuel-cell development. Progress report, October-December 1980

Description: This report describes the fuel cell research and development activities at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) during the period October through December 1980. These efforts have been directed toward (1) developing alternative concepts for components of molten carbonate fuel cells, and (2) improving understanding of component behavior. The principal focus has been on development of ..gamma..-LiAlO/sub 2/ sinters as electrolyte structures. Green bodies were prepared by tape casting and then sinter… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Pierce, R D; Arons, R M; Dusek, J T; Fraioli, A V; Kucera, G H; Sim, J W et al.
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Advanced gas-cooled nuclear reactor materials evaluation and development program: corrosion behavior of experimental alloys in controlled-purity helium at temperatures in the 750 to 1050/sup 0/C range. [Ni-20Cr + Al, Ti, Si, Nb and/or Y]

Description: A series of 10 experimental alloys (basically Ni-20Cr with addition of one or more of the elements Al, Ti, Si, Nb and Y) has been examined after exposure to controlled purity helium for periods of 1000 to 6000 hours at temperatures of 750 to 1050/sup 0/C. Alloys containing aluminum were particularly susceptible to internal oxidation at the lower temperatures, but at 950/sup 0/C and above carburization became the dominant corrosive mechanism. The most corrosive resistant alloys were Ni-Cr20 and … more
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: McKee, D. W.
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Advanced Gas Cooled Nuclear Reactor Materials Evaluation and Development program. Progress report, October 1, 1981-December 31, 1981. [Alloy-MA-956; alloy-MA-754]

Description: Work covered in this report includes the activities associated with the status of the simulated reactor helium supply systems and testing equipment. The progress in the screening test program is descibed; this includes: screening creep results and metallographic analysis for materials thermally exposed or tested at 750/sup 0/, 850/sup 0/, 950/sup 0/ and 1050/sup 0/C (1382/sup 0/, 1562/sup 0/, 1742/sup 0/, and 1922/sup 0/F) in controlled-purity helium. The status of creep-rupture in controlled-p… more
Date: June 15, 1982
Creator: Kimball, O.F.
open access

Advanced medical accelerator design

Description: This report describes the design of an advanced medical facility dedicated to charged particle radiotherapy and other biomedical applications of relativistic heavy ions. Project status is reviewed and some technical aspects discussed. Clinical standards of reliability are regarded as essential features of this facility. Particular emphasis is therefore placed on the control system and on the use of technology which will maximize operational efficiency. The accelerator will produce a variety of … more
Date: November 1, 1982
Creator: Alonso, J. R.; Elioff, T. & Garren, A.
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