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open access

Buckling Stresses of Simply Supported Rectangular Flat Plates in Shear

Description: "The present paper evaluates the shear buckling stresses of rectangular flat plates with simply supported edges more accurately than previous work on this problem. Both symmetric (odd number of buckles) and antisymmetric (even number of buckles) patterns were considered. A curve is presented from which the critical stresses may be obtained when the dimensions of the plate are known" (p. 1).
Date: March 1947
Creator: Stein, Manuel & Neff, John
open access

Buffeting of External Fuel Tanks at High Speeds on a Gruman F7F-3 Airplane

Description: Attempts were made to alleviate the buffeting of external fuel tanks mounted under the wings of a twin-engine Navy fighter airplane. The Mach number at which buffeting began was increased from 0,529 to 0.640 by streamlining the sway braces and by increasing the lateral rigidity of the sway brace system. Further increase of the Mach number, at which buffeting began to 0.725, was obtained by moving the external fuel tank to a position under the fuselage.
Date: January 29, 1947
Creator: Turner, Howard L.
open access

Buffeting of External Fuel Tanks at High Speeds on a Grumman F7F-3 Airplane

Description: Attempts were made to alleviate the buffeting of external fuel tanks mounted under the wings of a twin-engine Navy fighter plane. The Mach number at which the buffeting began was increased from 0.529 to 0.640 by streamlining the sway braces and increasing the lateral rigidity of the sway brace system. Further increases of the Mach number, at which buffeting began to 0.725, was obtained by moving the external fuel tank to a position under the fuselage.
Date: January 30, 1947
Creator: Turner, Howard L.
open access

Calculation of compressible flows past aerodynamic shapes by use of the streamline curvature

Description: "A simple approximate method is given for the calculation of isentropic irrotational flows past symmetrical airfoils, including mixed subsonic-supersonic flows. The method is based on the choice of suitable values for the streamline curvature in the flow field and the subsequent integration of the equations of motion. The method yields limiting solutions for potential flow. The effect of circulation is considered" (p. 1).
Date: June 1947
Creator: Perl, W.
open access

The calculation of drag for airfoil sections and bodies of revolution at subcritical speeds

Description: Report presenting a method for calculating the drag, in a real compressible fluid and at subcritical Mach numbers, of airfoil sections at arbitrary life coefficients and of bodies of revolution at zero angle of attack. The values of drag coefficient are compared with values obtained for the same configurations by other methods. The differences between the results are found to lie withint he limits of accuracy of current experimental techniques.
Date: April 23, 1947
Creator: Heaslet, Max A. & Nitzberg, Gerald E.
open access

The Calculation of the Heat Required for Wing Thermal Ice Prevention in Specified Icing Conditions

Description: Note presenting a verification of previously derived equations for calculating the rate of heat transfer from airfoils in icing conditions, which have come about as a result of an investigation of the meteorological conditions conducive to the formation of ice on aircraft and a study of the process of airfoil thermal ice prevention. The results indicated that knowledge of these components has increased to a point where the design of heated wings on a fundamental, wet-air basis can now be undert… more
Date: December 1947
Creator: Neel, Carr B., Jr.; Bergrun, Norman R.; Jukoff, David & Schlaff, Bernard A.
open access

Calculation of the Pressure Distribution on Bodies of Revolution in the Subsonic Flow of a Gas Part 1 - Axially Symmetrical Flow

Description: "The present report concerns a method of computing the velocity and pressure distributions on bodies of revolution in axially symmetrical flow in the subsonic range. The differential equation for the velocity potential Phi of a compressible fluid motion is linearized tn the conventional manner, and then put in the form Delta(Phi) = 0 by affine transformation. The quantity Phi represents the velocity potential of a fictitious incompressible flow, for which a constant superposition of sources by … more
Date: July 1947
Creator: Bilharz, Herbert & Hölder, Ernst
open access

Calculation of Wing Bending Moments and Tail Loads Resulting from the Jettison of Wing Tips During a Symmetrical Pull-Up

Description: "A preliminary analytical investigation was made to determine the feasibility of the basic idea of controlled failure points as safety valves for the primary airplane structure. The present analysis considers the possibilities of the breakable wing tip which, in failing as a weak link, would relieve the bending moments on the wing structure. The analysis was carried out by computing the time histories of the wing and stabilizer angle of attack in a 10g pull-up for an XF8F airplane with tips fix… more
Date: December 11, 1947
Creator: Boshar, John
open access

Calculations and Experimental Investigations on the Feed-Power Requirement of Airplanes With Boundary-Layer Control

Description: "Calculations and test results are given about the feed-power requirement of airplanes with boundary-layer control. Curves and formulas for the rough estimate of pressure-loss and feed-power requirement are set up for the investigated arrangements which differ structurally and aerodynamically. According to these results the feed power for three different designs is calculated at the end of the report" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Krüger, W.
open access

Calculations of the Supersonic Wave Drag of Nonlifting Wings with Arbitrary Sweepback and Aspect Ratio: Wings Swept Behind the Mach Lines

Description: "On the basis of a recently developed theory for finite sweptback wings at supersonic speeds, calculations of the supersonic wave drag at zero lift were made for a series of wings having thin symmetrical biconvex sections with untapered plan forms and various angles of sweepback and aspect ratios. The results are presented in a unified form so that a single chart permits the direct determination of the wave drag for this family of airfoils for an extensive range of aspect ratio and sweepback an… more
Date: February 21, 1947
Creator: Harmon, Sidney M. & Swanson, Margaret D.
open access

Calibration and Measurement in Turbulence Research by the Hot-Wire Method

Description: "The problem of turbulence in aerodynamics is at present being attacked both theoretically and experimentally. In view of the fact however that purely theoretical considerations have not thus far led to satisfactory results the experimental treatment of the problem is of great importance. Among the different measuring procedures the hot wire methods are so far recognized as the most suitable for investigating the turbulence structure" (p. 1).
Date: June 1947
Creator: Kovasznay, Laszlo
open access

Canopy loads investigation for the F6F-3 airplane

Description: Report presenting an investigation of surface static pressures over the outer and inner surfaces of the cockpit canopies on the Grumman F6F-3, Curtiss SB2C-4E, and Grumman F8F-1 airplanes in the full-scale tunnel. Results regarding the external pressure distribution and internal static pressure are provided.
Date: April 14, 1947
Creator: Cocke, Bennie W., Jr. & Czarnecki, K. R.
open access

Changes Found on Run-in and Scuffed Surfaces of Steel Chrome Plate, and Cast Iron

Description: Note presenting a study of run-in and scuffed steel, chrome-plate, and cast-iron surfaces. X-ray and electronic diffraction techniques, micro-hardness determinations, and microscopy were used. The surface changes varied and wer efound to include three classes: chemical reaction, hardening, and crystallite-size alteration.
Date: October 1947
Creator: Good, J. N. & Godfrey, Douglas
open access

Characteristics of a 15-Percent-Chord and a 35-Percent-Chord Plain Flap on the NACA 0006 Airfoil Section at High Subsonic Speeds

Description: Memorandum presenting wind-tunnel tests to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a 15-percent- and a 35-percent-chord plain trailing-edge flap on the NACA 0006 airfoil section. Simultaneous measurements of section lift, drag, and pitching moment were made over a range of Mach numbers, angles of attack, and flap deflections.
Date: October 2, 1947
Creator: Ilk, Richard J.
open access

Charts for determining the characteristics of sharp-nose airfoils in two-dimensional flow at supersonic speeds

Description: Solutions of the Hugoniot shock equations and Meyer expansion equations are plotted in such a manner as to permit the pressure distribution, the local Mach number, and the angles of shock waves on arbitrary sharp-nose airfoils at supersonic speeds to be obtained directly. (author).
Date: January 1947
Creator: Ivey, H. Reese; Stickle, George W. & Schuettler, Alberta
open access

Charts for stress analysis of reinforced circular cylinders under lateral loads

Description: Report presenting charts with coefficients for the stress analysis of a reinforced circular cylinder. They allow for the rapid determination of sheer flows and direct stresses in the sheet of a cylinder as well as the shear forces, axial forces, and bending moments in the rings. Separate charts are also given for three basic ring loadings.
Date: May 1947
Creator: Kempner, Joseph & Duberg, John E.
open access

Charts for the Determination of Supersonic Air Flow Against Inclined Planes and Axially Symmetric Cones

Description: Report presenting a set of charts for the convenient determination of flow conditions behind a shock wave and at the surface of inclined planes and axially symmetric cones located in a uniform frictionless supersonic air stream. Shock angle, static-pressure coefficient, static-pressure ratio, total-pressure ratio, Mach number ratio, and velocity ratio for two-dimensional and conical flow fields are plotted for a range of free-stream Mach numbers.
Date: July 1947
Creator: Moeckel, W. E. & Connors, J. F.
open access

Charts for the Minimum-Weight Design of Multiweb Wings in Bending

Description: Report presenting a method for the calculation of the buckling stress of a multiweb wing in bending as well as design charts based on this method for the minimum-weight design of 24S-T aluminum alloy sheets, extruded 75S-T aluminum alloy, and extruded 0-1HTA magnesium alloy. An example of the use of the charts is also provided.
Date: June 1947
Creator: Schuette, Evan H. & McCulloch, James C.
open access

Charts Showing Relations Among Primary Aerodynamic Variables for Helicopter-Performance Estimation

Description: "In order to facilitate solutions of the general problem of helicopter selection, the aerodynamic performance of rotors is presented in the form of charts showing relations between primary design and performance variables. By the use of conventional helicopter theory, certain variables are plotted and other variables are considered fixed. Charts constructed in such a manner show typical results, trends, and limits of helicopter performance" (p. 1).
Date: February 1947
Creator: Talkin, Herbert W.
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