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The Theory of Contra-Vanes Applied to the Propeller

Description: "The optimum circulation distribution and hence the maximum theoretical thrust obtainable for contra-vanes fitted behind propellers is markedly dependent on the number of guide vanes. The outer portion of the vanes, even if projecting considerably beyond the edge of the propeller slipstream, still contribute appreciably to this theoretical gain of thrust. But, owing to the always existing friction of the vanes, the limit of the optimum vane length lies at relatively small diameters" (p. 1).
Date: September 1939
Creator: Betz, Albert
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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Theory of Two-Dimensional Potential Flow About Arbitrary Wing Sections

Description: "Three general theories treating the potential flow about an arbitrary wing section are discussed in this report. The first theory treats the method of conformal transformation as laid down by Theodorsen and Garrick; the second is a generalization of Birnbaum's theory for moderately thick airfoils; the third is a general investigation of the complex velocity function with particular reference to the relations first discussed by F. Weinig. The relative merits of the different methods in question… more
Date: January 1939
Creator: Gebelein, H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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Tidewater and Weather-Exposure Tests on Metals Used in Aircraft

Description: "Tidewater and weather-exposure tests on various aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, and stainless steels are now being conducted by the National Bureau of Standards. Exposures were begun in June 1938 and, according to present plans, are to continue over a 3-year period. The methods of exposure and the materials being investigated are described and the more important results obtained up to the conclusion of the first year's exposure are reported" (p. 1).
Date: November 1939
Creator: Mutchler, Willard & Galvin, W. G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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Torsional stability of aluminum alloy seamless tubing

Description: Torsion tests were made on 51ST aluminum-alloy seamless tubes having diameter-to-thickness ratios of from 77 to 139 and length-to-diameter ratios of from 1 to 60. The torsional strengths developed in the tubes which failed elastically (all tubes having lengths greater than 2 to 6 times the diameter) were in most cases within 10 percent of the value indicated by the theories of Donnel, Timoshenko, and Sturm, assuming a condition of simply supported ends.
Date: March 1939
Creator: Moore, R. L. & Paul, D. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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The Unsteady Lift of a Finite Wing

Description: Note discussing the lift of a finite wing including the calculations and constants for each step of the lift. This information is compared against the lift of an infinite wing. From Summary: "Unsteady lift function for wings of finite aspect ratio have been calculated by approximate methods involving corrections of the aerodynamic inertia and of the angle of the infinite wing. The starting lift of the finite wing is found to be only slightly less than that of the infinite wing; whereas the fina… more
Date: January 1939
Creator: Jones, Robert T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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The unsteady lift of a wing of finite aspect ratio

Description: "Unsteady-lift functions for wings of finite aspect ratio have been calculated by correcting the aerodynamic inertia and the angle of attack of the infinite wing. The calculations are based on the operational method. The starting lift of the finite wing is found to be only slightly less than that of the infinite wing; whereas the final lift may be considerably less" (p. 1).
Date: June 15, 1939
Creator: Jones, Robert T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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The Way to Increased Airplane Engine Power

Description: The purpose of this paper is to give an outline of the present state of development and point out the possibilities available for the further increase in the power/displacement ratio, the economy, and the reliability of the engine. Some of the aspects discussed are methods of increasing take-off power, the various methods of preparation of the fuel mixture and their effect on power, economy, and safety.
Date: May 1939
Creator: Vohrer, Eugen
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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Wind-tunnel investigation of an N.A.C.A. 23012 airfoil with two arrangements of a wide-chord slotted flap

Description: "An investigation has been made in the N.A.C.A. 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of a large-chord N.A.C.A. 23012 airfoil with several arrangements of a 40-percent-chord slotted flap to determine the section aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil as affected by slot shape, flap location, and flap deflection. The flap positions for maximum lift, the polar for arrangements considered favorable for take-off and climb, and the complete section aerodynamic characteristics for selected optimum arrangemen… more
Date: June 1939
Creator: Harris, Thomas A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of an N.A.C.A. 23021 Airfoil With Two Arrangements of a 40-Percent-Chord Slotted Flap

Description: Note presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of an NACA 23021 airfoil with two arrangements of a 40-percent-chord slotted flap. The effect of slot shape, flap position, and flap deflection on the section aerodynamic characteristics was determined. Results regarding coefficients, precision, plain airfoils, and slotted-flap arrangements are provided.
Date: September 1939
Creator: Duschik, Frank
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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Wind-tunnel investigation of effect of yaw on lateral-stability characteristics 1: four N.A.C.A. 23012 wings of various plan forms with and without dihedral

Description: Four N.A.C.A. 23012 wings were tested at several angles of yaw in the N.A.C.A. 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel. All the wings have rounded tips and, in plan form, one is rectangular and the others are tapered 3:1 with various amounts of sweep. Each wing was tested with two amounts of dihedral and with partial-span split flaps. The coefficients of lift, drag, and pitching moment are given for all the models at zero yaw. The coefficients of rolling moment, yawing moment, and side force are given for th… more
Date: April 1939
Creator: Bamber, M. J. & House, R. O.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Effect of Yawing on Lateral-Stability Characteristics 2: Rectangular N.A.C.A. 23012 Wing with a Circular Fuselage and a Fin

Description: Note presenting testing of an N.A.C.A. 23012 rectangular wing with rounded tips in combination with a fuselage of circular cross section at several angles of yaw in the NACA 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel. The model was tested as a high-wing, a midwing, and a low-wing monoplane; for each wing location, tests were made with two amounts of dihedral and with partial-span split flaps. Results regarding the wing and fuselage, fin and fuselage, and wing, fuselage, and fin are provided.
Date: September 1939
Creator: Bamber, M. J. & House, R. O.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Ground Effect on Wings With Flaps

Description: From Summary: "An investigation was conducted in the N.A.C.A. 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel to determine the effect of ground proximity on the aerodynamic characteristics of wings equipped with high-lift devices. A rectangular and a tapered wing were tested without flaps, with a split flap, and with a slotted flap. The ground was represented by a flat plate, completely spanning the tunnel and extending a considerable distance ahead and back of the model. The position of the plate was varied from on… more
Date: May 1939
Creator: Recant, Isidore G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-tunnel investigation of NACA 23012, 23021, and 23030 airfoils with various sizes of split flap

Description: Report presents the results of an investigation made in the NACA 7 by 10-foot wind tunnel of large-chord NACA and 23021, and 23030 airfoils with split flaps 10, 20, 30, and 40 percent of the wing chord to determine the section aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoils as affected by airfoil thickness, flap chord, and flap deflection. The complete section aerodynamic characteristics of all the combinations tested are given in the form of graphs of lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients, … more
Date: March 10, 1939
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J. & Harris, Thomas A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-tunnel investigation of NACA 23012 airfoil with various arrangements of slotted flaps

Description: "An investigation was made in the NACA 7 by 10-foot wind tunnel of a large-chord NACA 23012 airfoil with several arrangements of 25.66 percent chord slotted flaps to determine the section aerodynamic characteristics as affected by slot shape, flap shape, flap location, and flap deflection. The flap position for maximum lift, the polars for arrangements considered favorable for take-off and climb, and the complete section aerodynamic characteristics for selected optimum arrangements were determi… more
Date: February 24, 1939
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J. & Harris, Thomas A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
open access

Wind-Tunnel Tests of Several Forms of Fixed Wing Slot in Combination With a Slotted Flap on an N.A.C.A. 23012 Airfoil

Description: Note presenting tests of several forms of fixed wing slot in a large-chord NACA 23012 airfoil in the closed-throat 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel. The airfoil extended completely across the test section so that two-dimensional flow was approximated. The data are presented in the form of tables of important aerodynamic characteristics for each slot tested and as curves of section lift, profile-drag, and pitching-moment coefficients.
Date: April 1939
Creator: Bamber, M. J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
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