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Particle identification in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions

Description: The role of particle identification (PID) in both fixed-target and colliding-beam studies of ultrarelativistic nuclear (URN) collisions is examined. The demands placed on the PID systems by peculiarities of URN collisions, such as large multiplicities and the need for simultaneous measurement of a number of observables, are discussed. A variety of PID techniques are reviewed, with emphasis on their applicability and efficiency in the environment of such collisions. Two examples of PID as incorp… more
Date: April 1, 1986
Creator: DiGiacomo, N.J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calorimetric and optical beam diagnostics on the LBL 120-keV neutral beam test facility

Description: The 120-keV Neutral Beam Test Facility at LBL is fitted with several types of instrumentation to determine the properties of the 10- to 15-A hydrogen and deuterium beams produced in this facility. These include a neutral particle dump for measuring the temperature profile generated by the beam, and a fixed and a moveable ion dump to measure the temperature profiles generated by the various ion components after they have been swept out of the neutral beam by a bending magnet. These several dumps… more
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Burrell, C. F.; Cooper, W. S.; Steele, W. F. & Smith, R. R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THE HEAT CAPACITY OF BERYLLIUM CARBIDE POWDER IN STAINLESS STEEL CAPSULES AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE (400-1800 F)

Description: The mean heat capacity of a sample of powdered beryllium carbide, a possible moderator material for a nuclear reactor, was determined as a function of temperature. A thin-walled stainless steel capsule containing the material was heated in an electric furnace and dropped into a water calorimeter. The following linear equation for mean heat capacity over the temperature range 50 f C-T f C as a function of temperature, T, was derived from the data by the method of least squares: C/sub p/ = 0.299 … more
Date: April 20, 1949
Creator: Powers, H.; Kostigen, T. & Trice, J.B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Specific Heat of Dysprosium Metal Between 0.4 and 4 K

Description: Submitted to Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago. A He/sup 3/ cryostat was built to measure the specific heat of rare earth metals which have a component, at low temperatures, attributable to the electrons in the incomplete 4f shell. The specific heat of dysprosium from 0.4 to 4.2 deg K was measured. Pertinent theories about specific heats are outlined. The apparatus included the cryostat, vacuum and He/sup 3/ systems, calorimeter, carbon thermometer, heater, and magnetic thermometer. The experime… more
Date: August 1, 1962
Creator: Guenther, R. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy balance measurements for Shiva

Description: The Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Shiva laser-target interaction facility is designed for experiments at 20 to 30 terawatts. At this power level there will be larger fluxes of neutrons, x-rays, electrons and ions than have been previously measured. The measurements of energy converted into the various reaction products is crucial both in target design and performance analysis of the actual experiment. The total energy absorbed is measured by a box calorimeter surrounding the target except for b… more
Date: October 24, 1977
Creator: Glaros, S.S.; Rupert, V.C.; Gunn, S.R.; Phillion, D.W. & Kornblum, H.N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Enthalpy measurement of coal-derived liquids. Quarterly technical progress report, July-September 1980

Description: Equipment modifications to a Freon 11 boil-off type calorimeter are described. The calorimetric system was used to measure the enthalpies of thiophene experimentally. Data were taken over a temperature range of 100/sup 0/F to 750/sup 0/F at pressures of 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 825.9 (the critical), 1000, and 1500 psia. Thermodynamic properties derived from the data are compared to values in the literature, and the agreement is exceptionally good. The data are then compared directly to results c… more
Date: September 15, 1980
Creator: Kidnay, A. J. & Yesavage, V. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Doublet III neutral beam injector test tank cryopanel design

Description: A simple condensing cryopanel has been designed for the Doublet III neutral beam test tank with a 320,000 liters per second pumping capacity for hydrogen. This maintains a vacuum in the test tank which simulates the Doublet III vessel, 1.3 x 10/sup -3/ Pa (approx.10/sup -5/ torr). The hydrogen gas load comes from the beam striking the test tank calorimeter and amounts to about 7.2 torr liters per second. The cryopanel is cylindrical shaped with a liquid helium (LHe) surface that pumps through l… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Doll, D.W.; Kamperschroer, J.H. & Arend, P.V.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Particle reflection and TFTR neutral beam diagnostics

Description: Determination of two critical neutral beam parameters, power and divergence, are affected by the reflection of a fraction of the incident energy from the surface of the measuring calorimeter. On the TFTR Neutral Beam Test Stand, greater than 30% of the incident power directed at the target chamber calorimeter was unaccounted for. Most of this loss is believed due to reflection from the surface of the flat calorimeter, which was struck at a near grazing incidence (12{degrees}). Beamline calorime… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Kamperschroer, J. H.; Grisham, L. R.; Kugel, H. W.; O'Connor, T. E.; Newman, R. A.; Stevenson, T. N. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Shiva optical diagnostics

Description: In the laser fusion program at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, no target experiment is complete unless it is complemented by careful measurements of the laser pulse that irradiates the target. For this purpose, an incident beam diagnostics (IBD) package has been designed for the Shiva laser. The package will furnish data on items such as the total energy and the focusable energy out of the laser chain, and the spatial and temporal energy and power distribution at the target plane. Understanding … more
Date: October 24, 1977
Creator: Rienecker, F.; Kobierecki, M.; Ozarski, R.; Seppala, L.; Manes, K. & Merritt, B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proportional wire calorimeter for magnet pole tips

Description: A total absorption calorimeter is designed to have magnetic properties comparable to those of ordinary steel, and thus can be incorporated into the poles of a spectrometer magnet without compromising the field quality. A test device has been built which consists of an iron structure penetrated by a finegrain pattern of holes, each acting as a proportional tube such that 90% of the volume is occupied by iron. Measurements of the energy and space resolution of this device in a high energy beam wi… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Kraus, D; Ludlam, T; Renardy, J; Willis, W & Zurfluh, E
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A PROGRAM OF BASIC RESEARCH ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF REACTOR MATERIALS. Quarterly Progress Report for the Period Ending June 30, 1962

Description: The effect of modifying the dislocation structure by room-temperature prestraining on the subsequent yielding behavior at 77 deg K is being studied. Results on tantalum single crystals indicated that a considerable decrease in the early yield stress for a given strain is effected by prestraining at room temperature. Twinning was observed in the tantalum at 77 deg K and normal rates of strain. It is shown that the potential barrler to dislocation motion in crystalline solids can be measured in r… more
Date: July 25, 1962
Creator: Trozera, T.A.; Flynn, P.W.; Chambers, R.H. & White, J.L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Progress report for the Division of Safeguards and Security: January--June 1977

Description: Development of the calorimeter equilibrium prediction program has been completed, and tests of the software program have been conducted on calorimeters ranging from 1 to 6 in. (2.5 to 15 cm) in diameter and power inputs between 0.1 and 8.3 W. Equilibrium values have been predicted with relative accuracies of better than 0.1% (95% confidence) and with an average time improvement factor of 2.1, which represents a 52% time saving, for every test case. A computer code is being developed by the Univ… more
Date: December 23, 1977
Creator: Ratay, R.P. (ed.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Periods found in heat measurements obtained by calorimetry

Description: During a span of 640 days, a periodicity of 1.5158 +- 0.0008 days was discovered in successive heater equilibria on Calorimeter No. 127. Measurements were taken at 12-h intervals, with occasional changes of exactly 3 or 6 h in the schedule of measurements. This schedule eliminated all other possible periods except a period of 0.150156 days. Periods of 1.519125 and 1.511283 days were discovered in data on the excess length of day as obtained by the US Naval Observatory over a period of 24 y. The… more
Date: February 28, 1984
Creator: Jordan, K. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Accomplishments of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Seed Money program

Description: In 1974, a modest program for funding new, innovative research was initiated at ORNL. It was called the ''Seed Money'' program and has become part of a larger program, called Exploratory R and D, which is being carried out at all DOE national laboratories. This report highlights 12 accomplishments of the Seed Money Program: nickel aluminide, ion implantation, laser annealing, burn meter, Legionnaires' disease, whole-body radiation counter, the ANFLOW system, genetics and molecular biology, high… more
Date: September 1, 1986
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energies of organic compounds. Technical progress report. [Ketals, orthoesters, norbonyl ketals]

Description: Two automated reaction calorimetry systems were built and tested. The first made use of a quartz thermometer probe as the temperature measuring element. The second was constructed using a thermister which was part of a Wheatstone bridge. The off-balance voltage from the bridge was measured using the 6 1/2 digit digital voltmeter, and transferred to the microprocessor. The one disadvantage of the first system is the relatively large size of the quartz sensor. The calorimeter systems were used to… more
Date: February 19, 1981
Creator: Wiberg, K. B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recent DIII-D neutral beam calibration results

Description: Injected DIII-D neutral beam power is estimated based on three principle quantities: the fraction of ion beam that is neutralized in the neutralizer gas cell, the beamline transmission efficiency, and the fraction of beam reionized in the drift duct. System changes in the past few years have included a new gradient grid voltage operating point, ion source arc regulation, routine deuterium operations and new neutralizer gas flow controllers. Additionally, beam diagnostics have been improved and … more
Date: October 1, 1991
Creator: Wight, J.; Hong, R.M. & Phillips, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energies of organic compounds. [Polyoxygenated methanes, ketals, orthoesters, cyclopropane derivatives]

Description: Automatic reaction calorimeters were developed. Enthalpies of hydration or hydrolysis were determined for polyoxygenated methanes, ketals, acetals, orthoesters, and alkenes. Trifluoroacetolysis of alkenes was carried out. Enthalpies of acetolysis and combustion of cyclopropane derivatives were also determined. Molecular mechanics calculations were carried out for ketones and ketals. Charge distribution in organic compounds were studied. 31 references. (DLC)
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Wiberg, K. B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurement of the enthalpy and specific heat of a Be/sub 2/C-graphite-UC/sub 2/ reactor fuel material to 1980/sup 0/K

Description: The enthalpy and specific heat of a Be/sub 2/C-graphite-UC/sub 2/ composite nuclear fuel material were measured over the temperature range 300 to 1980/sup 0/K using differential scanning calorimetry and liquid argon vaporization calorimetry. The fuel material measured was developed at Sandia National Laboratories for use in pulsed test reactors. The material is a hot-pressed composite consisting of 40 vol % Be/sub 2/C, 49.5 vol % graphite, 3.5 vol % UC/sub 2/ and 7.0 vol % void. The specific he… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Roth, E.P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Organic Coolant Reactor Program Quarterly Report, January 1-March 31, 1962

Description: The possible effects of a hydrogen atmosphere in reducing film deposition were studied in the large circulating loop and in rocking cell and pyrolytic capsule tests. At H/sub 2/ pressures of 200 to 400 psig no reduction in film weight deposited was observed in the loop tests, and in the pyrolytic tests film deposits were doubled. Heat conductivity of the films was much higher however. ln these high ash films the inorganic constituent was found to be alpha -Fe rather than the usual magnetite, wh… more
Date: June 29, 1962
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THE HEAT CAPACITY OF U$sub 3$O$sub 8$ POWDER AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE (400-1800 F)

Description: The mean heat capacity of a sample of powdered U/sub 3/O/sub 8/ was determined as a function of temperature from measurements of heat content. A thin-walled nickel capsule containing the material was heated in an electric furnace and dropped into a water calorimeter The Mean heat capacity values calculated from the experimental data were nearly constant over the temperature range, room temperture to 250-975 deg C (482-1790 deg F). The average value was 0.074 plus or minus 0.004 cal gm/sup -1EDE… more
Date: April 26, 1949
Creator: Powers, H.; Welch, F. & Trice, J.B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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