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Biological conversion of organic refuse to methane. Final report, July 1, 1973--November 30, 1976

Description: In order to predict accurately the cost of producing methane from urban refuse, studies were initiated on the dewatering of the fermentor residue and the disposal of the residue from the system. Results of the research are reported under the following subject headings: fermentation system; rheological properties of reactor slurry; filterability of reactor effluent; residue dewatering--vacuum filtration; settleability of solids in the reactor effluent; settleability of sludges from centrate trea… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Brown, J W; Pfeffer, J T & Liebman, J C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Liquid-metal fast-breeder-reactor program: reference fuel studies. Eighth quarterly report, August-October 1976. [LMFBR]

Description: In FY-76, Task 3 of Contract E(04-3)-893 consisted of the following programs: fuel rod chemistry and thermodynamics; fuel rod engineering; fuel irradiations testing and analysis; and reference structural materials. Starting in FY-77, the Fuel Rod Engineering Program was reorganized into other existing G.E. programs under the E(04-3)-893 contract. Continuation of the reports on technical progress of this program can be found under 189 No. SG009, Task 3, or 189 No. SG023, Task 11.
Date: November 1, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and test of a thermosiphon evaporator for acid-deficient uranyl nitrate

Description: The reference process to recycle /sup 233/U to HTGRs begins with the receipt of the /sup 233/UO/sub 2/(NO/sub 3/)/sub 2/ product solution from a reprocessing plant, which is fed to a resin loading system. The nitrate is removed by extraction with a liquid organic amine. By adding an evaporator to remove water, a continuous, high-efficiency process for loading uranium on ion exchange resin is possible. A vertical thermosiphon evaporator was designed, fabricated, and tested with natural uranium t… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Drago, J. P. & Haas, P. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of CTR irradiation on the mechanical properties of structural materials

Description: Mechanical properties of CTR structural materials are important in determining the reliability and economics of fusion power. Furthermore, these properties are significantly affected by the high neutron flux experienced by components in the regions near the plasma of the fusion reactor. In general, irradiation hardens the material and leads to a reduction in ductility. An exception to this is in some complex engineering alloys where either hardening or softening can be observed depending on the… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Wiffen, F. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Building 381 Hi Bay air conditioning system

Description: The step-by-step procedure used to evaluate the performance of the air conditioning system in the Building 381 Hi Bay at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory is described, and the results obtained at each step are discussed. From these tests it was concluded that: the 381 Hi Bay has a superior air conditioning system which is capable of +-/sup 1///sub 2//sup 0/F with five minute cycle periods with suitable electronic control and proper control probe location; thus far the system performance has be… more
Date: November 1976
Creator: Johnson, P. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Guidance for air sampling at nuclear facilities. [Radiation monitoring]

Description: The principal uses of air sampling at nuclear facilities are to monitor general levels of radioactive air contamination, identify sources of air contamination, and evaluate the effectiveness of contaminant control equipment, determine exposures of individual workers, and provide automatic warning of hazardous concentrations of radioactivity. These applications of air sampling are discussed with respect to standards of occupational exposure, instrumentation, sample analysis, sampling protocol, a… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Breslin, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical and cost analysis of rock-melting systems for producing geothermal wells. [GEOWELL]

Description: The drilling of wells makes up a large fraction of the costs of geothermal energy-extraction plants, and billions of dollars for wells will be needed before geothermal energy is nationally significant. Technical and economic systems studies are summarized regarding the application of the Subterrene concept, i.e., excavating and penetrating rocks or soils by melting, to the production of deep wells such as may be used for dry hot rock or geopressurized geothermal energy-extraction systems. Techn… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Altseimer, J. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Performance of multiple HEPA filters against plutonium aerosols

Description: Performance of multiple stages of high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters has been verified against plutonium aerosols similar in size characteristics to those challenging the air-cleaning systems of plutonium-processing facilities. An experimental program was conducted to test each filter in systems of three HEPA filters operated in series against /sup 238/PuO/sub 2/ aerosols as high as 3.3 x 10/sup 10/ dis/s . m/sup 3/ in activity concentration and ranging from 0.22 ..mu..m to 1.6 ..mu… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Gonzales, M.; Elder, J. C.; Tillery, M. I. & Ettinger, H. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Update on the development of 120-keV multi-megawatt neutral beam source

Description: The next generation of U.S. fusion experiments, which includes TFTR, MFTF, and Doublet III, will utilize neutral-beam injection for plasma heating. TFTR, for example, desires 20 MW of 120-keV deuterium atoms in pulses of 0.5-sec duration at 5-minute intervals from a total of 12 individual neutral-beam modules. A discussion is given of some of the design details of a 15-A, 120-keV, 0.5-sec ion-source module that has recently been built to test design concepts for TFTR sources, and some of the fe… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Haughian, J. M.; Baker, W. R.; Biagi, L. A.; Hopkins, D. B.; Owren, H. M. & Paterson, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of defective particle fraction in HTGR fuels

Description: The fuel for the High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) consists of uranium and thorium species in the form of microspheres individually encapsulated in layers of pyrolytic carbon and silicon carbide. In the characterization of these particles, an important consideration is the fraction in a particular sample that may have defective coatings which would allow the release of gaseous and metallic fission products. A method for this determination, which has been in use for almost a decade, is … more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: LaValle, D. E.; Costanzo, D. A.; Lackey, W. J. & Caputo, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review of monitoring instruments for transuranics in fuel fabrication and reprocessing plants. A progress report to the physical and technological programs, Division of Biomedical and Environmental Research, U. S. Energy Research and Development Administration

Description: A comprehensive review of the monitoring instruments for transuranic elements released from nuclear fuel fabrication and reprocessing plants has been compiled. The extent of routine operational releases has been reviewed for the light water reactor (LWR) fuel cycle (including plutonium recycle), the breeder reactor fuel cycle, and the high-temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) fuel cycle. The stack monitoring instrumentation presently in use at the various fabrication and reprocessing plants ar… more
Date: November 16, 1976
Creator: Kordas, J. F. & Phelps, P. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multipurpose laboratory test system applying CAMAC standards

Description: A flexible electronic product test and evaluation system is proposed. A system study was performed to determine how increasingly complex telemetry systems could be effectively evaluated during development and preproduction and after first production units were built. A primary requirement was that this system remain flexible with respect to configuration and mission and that it be easily maintainable. In addition, the system must be upgraded easily as old product requirements and definitions ar… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Bowers, J. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sodium--sulphur battery system. Annual report, May 19, 1975--May 19, 1976. [Dow Chemical U. S. A]

Description: The development of the hollow-glass-fiber sodium--sulfur battery progressed significantly. Glass fiber quality improved greatly, and the fiber spinning and assembly machinery was made capable of more uniform operation. Impurities in the sulfur, including H, C, Zn/sup + +/, and Al/sup + + +/, do not appear to affect cell lifetime, while impurities in the Na are important. The Ca and ''oxide'' contents of the Na must be held to low levels. Corrosion products of a 316 stainless steel case are harm… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Levine, C. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fail-safe neutron shutter used for thermal neutron radiography

Description: A fail-safe, reliable, easy-to-use neutron shutter was designed, built, and put into operation at the Omega West Reactor, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. The neutron shutter will be used primarily to perform thermal neutron radiography, but is also available for a highly collimated source of thermal neutrons (neutron flux = 3.876 x 10/sup 6/ (neutrons)/(cm/sup 2/.s)). Neutron collimator sizes of either 10.16 by 10.16 cm or 10.16 by 30.48 cm are available.
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Sachs, R. D. & Morris, R. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Project Rio Blanco: additional production testing and reservoir analysis

Description: Additional subsurface investigations of the Rio Blanco detonation region and adjacent reservoir have been underway since the last technical meeting at IAEA. The lowermost explosion cavity has been reentered and a production test from it was performed. A dry gas volume of 7.6 x 10/sup 5/ m/sup 3/ (27 Mmscf) was withdrawn. Chemical and radiochemical analyses of this gas show that (1) the yield of the bottom explosive was 31 +- 2 kt; (2) the cavity/chimney volume was 2.4 x 10/sup 4/ m/sup 3/ (8.4 … more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Ballou, L. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-level waste vitrification by spray calcination/in-can melting

Description: Federal regulations require that high-level liquid waste (HLLW) be converted to a solid for custody in a Federal repository. The Spray Solidification/In-Can Melting process has been developed and is being demonstrated for commercial application. The bases used are similar to those of the NFS plant and to anticipated regulations for waste canister receipt at a Federal repository. The reference NFS flowsheet combines plant HA Column Wastes, Low-Level Wastes, and various HLLW process recycle strea… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Larson, D. E. & Bonner, W. F. (comp.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-temperature gas-cooled reactor base-technology program. Progress report, January 1, 1974--June 30, 1975

Description: Progress is reported in the following areas: PCRV development, studies on structural materials, fission product technology studies, kernel migration and irradiated fuel chemistry, coolant chemistry (steam-graphite reactions), fuel qualification, and characterization and standardization of graphite.
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Coobs, J. H. & Kasten, P. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fluidized bed calcination experience with simulated commercial high-level nuclear waste

Description: Development and testing of a pilot-scale fluidized bed calciner (1-2 MTU/day) are described. Simulated high-level liquid waste compositions representing those most likely to be generated by commercial nuclear fuel reprocessors were calcined prior to conversion to borosilicate glass forms. A new, much improved operating technique, continuous inert-bed operation (CIB), is described. 38 figures, 16 tables.
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Bjorklund, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scaling characteristics in the Geothermal Loop Experimental Facility at Niland, California

Description: Geothermal Loop Experimental Facility (GLEF), located at Niland in the Imperial Valley, California, began operation in May 1976. The GLEF incorporates a sequential four-stage flash process to successively lower temperatures and pressures with a binary fluid energy-conversion cycle. Approximately 300 hr of intermittent operation were logged before shutdown of the facility for inspection and maintenance. Samples of the brine, suspended solids, and scale deposits were analyzed for bulk composition… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Quong, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy Conservation in Fruit Dehydrators Utilizing Recirculation of Exhaust Air and Heat Recovery Heat Exchangers. Progress Report, May 26, 1976--September 30, 1976

Description: The major items of equipment have been purchased and installed. The main heat recovery heat exchanger was installed in early September on one of the 24 dehydrator tunnels of the Superior Farming's commodity center in Bakersfield, California. Instrumentation installation had not been completed at the end of this reporting period.
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Groh, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Program to develop improved downhole drilling motors. Semi-annual report

Description: Research progress is reported in two main sections: downhole drilling motor design and design of downhole motor seal, bearing, and test lubrication systems. Information on downhole drilling motor design is presented under the following subsection headings: Turbodrill development; positive displacement motor development; theory of Turbodrills; theory of positive displacement motors; basic motor components; forces on thrust bearings; thrust bearing design; radial bearing design; rotary seal desig… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Maurer, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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