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Three-dimensional lithographically-defined organotypic tissue arrays for quantitative analysis of morphogenesis and neoplastic progression

Description: Here we describe a simple micromolding method to construct three-dimensional arrays of organotypic epithelial tissue structures that approximate in vivo histology. An elastomeric stamp containing an array of posts of defined geometry and spacing is used to mold microscale cavities into the surface of type I collagen gels. Epithelial cells are seeded into the cavities and covered with a second layer of collagen. The cells reorganize into hollow tissues corresponding to the geometry of the caviti… more
Date: February 13, 2008
Creator: Nelson, Celeste M.; Inman, Jamie L. & Bissell, Mina J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Progress with Tevatron Electron Lenses

Description: No Description Available.
Date: September 13, 2007
Creator: Kamerdzhiev, V.; Alexahin, Y.; Kuznetsov, G. F.; Shiltsev, V. D. & Zhang, X.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

New Equalizers for Antiproton Stochastic Cooling at Fermilab

Description: In the continuous effort to improve antiproton stacking rate, a new type of equalizers has been developed and installed in antiproton accumulator. The R&D of these new equalizers is described in this paper. Equalizers are used in Fermilab antiproton stochastic cooling to compensate frequency response of the cooling system. Usually both amplitude and phase compensations are needed. However in most cases it is difficult to achieve a satisfactory compensation for both because of their interdep… more
Date: September 13, 2007
Creator: Lebedev, V. A.; Pasquinelli, R. J. & Sun, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Exp6-polar thermodynamics of dense supercritical water

Description: We introduce a simple polar fluid model for the thermodynamics of dense supercritical water based on a Buckingham (exp-6) core and point dipole representation of the water molecule. The proposed exp6-polar thermodynamics, based on ideas originally applied to dipolar hard spheres, performs very well when tested against molecular dynamics simulations. Comparisons of the model predictions with experimental data available for supercritical water yield excellent agreement for the shock Hugoniot, iso… more
Date: December 13, 2007
Creator: Bastea, S & Fried, L E
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Soft Phonons in (delta)-Phase Plutonium Near the (delta)-(alpha)' Transition

Description: Plutonium and its alloys exhibit complex phase diagrams that imply anomalous lattice dynamics near phase stability boundaries. Specifically, the TA [111] phonon branch in Ga-stabilized {delta}-Pu at room temperature shows a pronounced soft mode at the zone boundary, which suggests a possible connection to the martensitic transformation from the fcc {delta}-phase to the monoclinic {alpha}{prime}-phase at low temperatures. This work is a study of the lattice dynamics of this system by x-ray therm… more
Date: September 13, 2007
Creator: Xu, R; Wong, J; Zshack, P; Hong, H & Chiang, T
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Pulse Radiolysis of Aqueous Thiocyanate Solution

Description: The pulse radiolysis of N2O saturated aqueous solutions of KSCN was studied under neutral pH conditions. The observed optical absorption spectrum of the SCN• radical in solution is more complex than previously reported, but it is in good agreement with that measured in the gas phase. Kinetic traces at 330 nm and 472 nm corresponding to SCN• and (SCN)2•¯, respectively, were fit using a Monte Carlo simulation kinetic model. The rate coefficient for the oxidation of SCN¯ ions by OH radicals, an im… more
Date: January 13, 2005
Creator: Milosavljevic, Bratoljub H. & LaVerne, Jay A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Towards a Sustainable Energy Balance: Progressive Efficiency and the Return of Energy Conservation

Description: We argue that a primary focus on energy efficiency may not be sufficient to slow (and ultimately reverse) the growth in total energy consumption and carbon emissions. Instead, policy makers need to return to an earlier emphasis on"conservation," with energy efficiency seen as a means rather than an end in itself. We briefly review the concept of"intensive" versus"extensive" variables (i.e., energy efficiency versus energy consumption), and why attention to both con… more
Date: August 13, 2007
Creator: Diamond, Rick; Harris, Jeff; Diamond, Rick; Iyer, Maithili; Payne, Christopher; Blumstein, Carl et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ion-Optics Calculations and Preliminary Precision Estimates of the Gas-Capable Ion Source for the 1-MV LLNL BioAMS Spectrometer

Description: Ion-optics calculations were performed for a new ion source and injection beam line. This source, which can accept both solid and gaseous targets, will be installed onto the 1-MV BioAMS spectrometer at the Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, located at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and will augment the current LLNL cesium-sputter solid sample ion source. The ion source and its associated injection beam line were designed to allow direct quantification of {sup 14}C/{sup 12}C and {… more
Date: December 13, 2005
Creator: Ognibene, T. J.; Bench, G.; Brown, T. A. & Vogel, J. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Multi-year search for a diffuse flxu of muon neutrinos with AMANDA-II

Description: A search for TeV-PeV muon neutrinos from unresolved sources was performed on AMANDA-II data collected between 2000 and 2003 with an equivalent livetime of 807 days. This diffuse analysis sought to find an extraterrestrial neutrino flux from sources with non-thermal components. The signal is expected to have a harder spectrum than the atmospheric muon and neutrino backgrounds. Since no excess of events was seen in the data over the expected background, an upper limit of E{sup 2}{Phi}{sub 90%C.L.… more
Date: April 13, 2008
Creator: Collaboration, IceCube; Klein, Spencer; Achterberg, A. & Collaboration, IceCube
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker

Description: This paper describes the AC-coupled, single-sided, p-in-n silicon microstrip sensors used in the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The sensor requirements, specifications and designs are discussed, together with the qualification and quality assurance procedures adopted for their production. The measured sensor performance is presented, both initially and after irradiation to the fluence anticipated after 10 years of LHC operation. The … more
Date: April 13, 2007
Creator: Collaboration, ATLAS SCT & Spieler, Helmuth G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

SATB1 tethers multiple gene loci to reprogram expression profiledriving breast cancer metastasis

Description: Global changes in gene expression occur during tumor progression, as indicated by expression profiling of metastatic tumors. How this occurs is poorly understood. SATB1 functions as a genome organizer by folding chromatin via tethering multiple genomic loci and recruiting chromatin remodeling enzymes to regulate chromatin structure and expression of a large number of genes. Here we show that SATB1 is expressed at high levels in aggressive breast cancer cells, and is undetectable in non-malignan… more
Date: July 13, 2006
Creator: Han, Hye-Jung; Kohwi, Yoshinori & Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Toward Fast Computation of Dense Image Correspondence on the GPU

Description: Large-scale video processing systems are needed to support human analysis of massive collections of image streams. Video, from both current small-format and future large-format camera systems, constitutes the single largest data source of the near future, dwarfing the output of all other data sources combined. A critical component to further advances in the processing and analysis of such video streams is the ability to register successive video frames into a common coordinate system at the pix… more
Date: August 13, 2007
Creator: Duchaineau, M; Cohen, J & Vaidya, S
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of InN Nanorods

Description: InN nanorods were grown on a, c-, and r-plane of sapphire and also on Si (111) and GaN (0001) by non-catalytic, template-free hydride metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy and studied by transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss (EELS) and photoluminescence (PL) at room temperature. These nanocrystals have different shapes and different faceting depending on the substrate used and their crystallographic orientation. EELS measurements have confirmed the high purity of these crystals. Th… more
Date: July 13, 2006
Creator: Liliental-Weber, Z.; Li, X.; Kryliouk, Olga; Park, H.J.; Mangum,J. & Anderson, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Radiation monitoring with CVD Diamonds and PIN Diodes at BaBar

Description: The BaBar experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has been using two polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (pCVD) diamonds and 12 silicon PIN diodes for radiation monitoring and protection of the Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT). We have used the pCVD diamonds for more than 3 years, and the PIN diodes for 7 years. We will describe the SVT and SVT radiation monitoring system as well as the operational difficulties and radiation damage effects on the PIN diodes and pCVD diamonds in a… more
Date: February 13, 2008
Creator: Bruinsma, M.; Burchat, P.; Curry, S.; Edwards, A.J.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hyperfine Quenching of the 2s2p 3P0 State of Berylliumlike Ions

Description: The hyperfine-induced 2s2p {sup 3}P{sub 0}-2s{sup 2} {sup 1}S{sub 0} transition rate for Be-like {sup 47}Ti{sup 18+} was recently measured in a storage-ring experiment by Schippers et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 033001 (2007)]. The measured value of 0.56(3) s{sup -1} is almost 60% larger than the theoretical value of 0.356 s{sup -1} from a multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock calculation by Marques et al. [Phys. Rev. A 47, 929 (1993)]. In this work, we use a large-scale relativistic configuration-intera… more
Date: March 13, 2008
Creator: Cheng, K T; Chen, M H & Johnson, W R
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Spatiotemporal variations in growing season exchanges of CO2, H2O,and sensible heat in agricultural fields of the Southern GreatPlains

Description: Climate, vegetation cover, and management create fine-scaleheterogeneity in unirrigated agricultural regions, with important but notwell-quantified consequences for spatial and temporal variations insurface CO2, water, and heat fluxes. We measured eddy covariance fluxesin seven agricultural fields--comprising winter wheat, pasture, andsorghum--in the U.S. Southern Great Plains (SGP) during the 2001-2003growing seasons. Land-cover was the dominant source of variation insurface fluxes, with 50-10… more
Date: June 13, 2007
Creator: Fischer, Marc L.; Billesbach, David P.; Berry, Joseph A.; Riley,William J. & Torn, Margaret S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MARKOV Model Application to Proliferation Risk Reduction of an Advanced Nuclear System

Description: The Generation IV International Forum (GIF) emphasizes proliferation resistance and physical protection (PR&PP) as a main goal for future nuclear energy systems. The GIF PR&PP Working Group has developed a methodology for the evaluation of these systems. As an application of the methodology, Markov model has been developed for the evaluation of proliferation resistance and is demonstrated for a hypothetical Example Sodium Fast Reactor (ESFR) system. This paper presents the case of diver… more
Date: July 13, 2008
Creator: Bari, R. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Incorporation of aqueous reaction kinetics and biodegradation intoTOUGHREACT: Application of a multi-region model to hydrobiogeoChemicaltransport of denitrification and sulfate reduction

Description: The need to consider aqueous and sorption kinetics andmicrobiological processes arises in many subsurface problems. Ageneral-rate expression has been implemented into the TOUGHREACTsimulator, which considers multiple mechanisms (pathways) and includesmultiple product, Monod, and inhibition terms. This paper presents aformulation for incorporating kinetic rates among primary species intomass-balance equations. The space discretization used is based on aflexible integral finite difference approac… more
Date: July 13, 2006
Creator: Xu, Tianfu
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

CHARACTERIZATION OF A HIGH CURRENT INDUCTION ACCELERATOR ELECTRON BEAM VIA OPTICAL TRANSITION RADIATION FROM DIELECTRIC FOILS

Description: Traditionally, thin metal foils are employed for optical transition radiation (OTR) beam diagnostics but the possibility of shorting accelerator insulating surfaces and modifying accelerating fields are concerns. The successful utilization of dielectric foils in place of metal ones could alleviate these issues but necessitates more understanding of the OTR data for inferring desired beam parameters because of the dielectric's finite permittivity. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the … more
Date: June 13, 2007
Creator: Tang, V; Brown, C & Houck, T
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Colloid Science of Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts in 2D and 3D Structures. Challenges of Nucleation, Growth, Composition, Particle Shape, Size Control and their Influence on Activity and Selectivity

Description: Recent breakthroughs in synthesis in nanosciences have achieved control of size and shapes of nanoparticles that are relevant for catalyst design. In this article, we review the advance of synthesis of nanoparticles, fabrication of two and three dimensional model catalyst system, characterization, and studies of activity and selectivity. The ability to synthesize monodispersed platinum and rhodium nanoparticles in the 1-10 nm range permitted us to study the influence of composition, structure, … more
Date: February 13, 2008
Creator: Somorjai, Gabor A. & Park, Jeong Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Charmless Two-Body and Quasi-Two-Body B-decays at BABAR

Description: The authors present improved measurements of the branching fractions and CP asymmetries in the two-body decays B{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0}, B{sup 0} {yields} K{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0} and B{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}{pi}{sup -} as well as the quasi two-body B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub 1}(1270){sup +} {pi}{sup -} and B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub 1}(1400){sup +} {pi}{sup -} decays. These updated measurements are made using the complete set of BABAR data taken at the Y(4S) resonance, collected between… more
Date: October 13, 2008
Creator: Ofte, Ingrid
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Shielding Calculations for NSLS-II Beamlines.

Description: Brookhaven National Laboratory is in the process of designing a new Electron Synchrotron for scientific research using synchrotron radiation. This facility, called the 'National Synchrotron Light Source II' (NSLS-II), will provide x-ray radiation of ultra-high brightness and exceptional spatial and energy resolution. It will also provide advanced insertion devices, optics, detectors, and robotics, and a suite of scientific instruments designed to maximize the scientific output of the facility. … more
Date: April 13, 2008
Creator: Job,P.K. & Casey, W.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Electronic Structure of Halogen Doped CuCr2Se4

Description: We have employed element and chemically sensitive X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) in order to address a long standing controversy regarding the electronic and magnetic state of CuCr{sub 2}Se{sub 4} via halogen doping of the Se anion site in CuCr{sub 2}Se{sub 4-x}Y{sub x} (Y=Cl and Br). Long range magnetic order is observed above room temperature for all samples. The Cr L{sub 2,3} XAS spectra show a prevalent 3+ valence for the Cr ions independent… more
Date: September 13, 2008
Creator: Arenholz, Elke; Liberati, M.; Neulinger, J. R.; Chopdekar, R. V.; Bettinger, J. S.; Arenholz, E. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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