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Electron cooling rates characterization at Fermilab's Recycler

Description: A 0.1 A, 4.3 MeV DC electron beam is routinely used to cool 8 GeV antiprotons in Fermilab's Recycler storage ring [1]. The primary function of the electron cooler is to increase the longitudinal phase-space density of the antiprotons for storing and preparing high-density bunches for injection into the Tevatron. The longitudinal cooling rate is found to significantly depend on the transverse emittance of the antiproton beam. The paper presents the measured rates and compares them with calculati… more
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Prost, Lionel R. & Shemyakin, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Direct Assay of Filter Media following DEOX Testing

Description: The direct assay of filter media by gamma spectrometry following DEOX testing has distinct advantages over analytical chemistry. Prior to using gamma spectrometry for the quantification of cesium (Cs-137), a calibration must be established with known sources since gamma spectrometry yields relative results. Quantitative analytical chemistry, in particular ICP-MS, has been performed on the filter media for comparison to the gamma spectrometry data. The correlation of gamma spectrometry to ICP-MS… more
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Lind, R. P.; Giglio, J. J.; Cummings, D. G.; Huntley, M. W.; Morgan, C. D.; Bateman, K. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and the MINERvA experiment

Description: In this paper we describe the capabilities of the MINERvA experiment for the measurement of neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering.
Date: January 1, 2007
Creator: Gallagher, H.; U., /Tufts; Harris, Deborah & /Fermilab
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Searches for standard model Higgs at the Tevatron

Description: A summary of the latest results of Standard Model Higgs boson searches from CDF and D0 presented at the DIS 2007 conference is reported in this paper. All analyses presented use 1 fb{sup -1} of Tevatron data. The strategy of the different analyses is determined by the Higgs production mechanism and decay channel.
Date: April 1, 2007
Creator: Vilar Cortabitarte, Rocio & /Cantabria U., Santander
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Certifying Industrial Energy Efficiency Performance: AligningManagement, Measurement, and Practice to Create Market Value

Description: More than fifteen years after the launch of programs in theU.K. and U.S., industry still offers one of the largest opportunities forenergy savings worldwide. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimatesthe savings potential from cost-optimization of industrial motor-drivensystems alone at 7 percent of global electricity use. The U.S. Departmentof Energy (USDOE) Industrial Technologies Program estimates 7 percentsavings potential in total US industrial energy use through theapplication of pro… more
Date: July 1, 2007
Creator: McKane, Aimee; Scheihing, Paul & Williams, Robert
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quench performance of Nb3Sn cos-theta coils made of 108/127 RRP strands

Description: A series of 1-m long Nb{sub 3}Sn dipole models has been built at Fermilab in an attempt to refine the wind-and-react technology for Nb3Sn accelerator magnets. Three models made with Powder-in-Tube Nb{sub 3}Sn strand reached their design field of 10 T demonstrating a good reproducibility of magnet quench performance and field quality. Recently a new dipole 'mirror' model based on Nb{sub 3}Sn coil made of improved Restack Rod Process strand was constructed and tested reaching the maximum field ab… more
Date: July 1, 2007
Creator: Zlobin, A.V.; Ambrosio, G.; Andreev, N.; Barzi, E.; Bossert, R.; Carcagno, R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

AN EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL LINER MATERIALS FOR ELIMINATING FCCI IN IRRADIATED METALLIC NUCLEAR FUEL ELEMENTS

Description: Metallic nuclear fuels are being looked at as part of the Global Nuclear Energy Program for transmuting longlive transuranic actinide isotopes contained in spent nuclear fuel into shorter-lived fission products. In order to optimize the performance of these fuels, the concept of using liners to eliminate the fuel/cladding chemical interactions that can occur during irradiation of a fuel element has been investigated. The potential liner materials Zr and V have been tested using solid-solid diff… more
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Keiser, D. D. & Cole, J. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fabrication of a Short-Period Nb3Sn Superconducting Undulator

Description: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory develops high-field Nb{sub 3}Sn magnets for HEP applications. In the past few years, this experience has been extended to the design and fabrication of undulator magnets. Some undulator applications require devices that can operate in the presence of a heat load from a beam. The use of Nb{sub 3}Sn permits operation of a device at both a marginally higher temperature (5-8K) and a higher J{sub c}, compared to NbTi devices, without requiring a larger magnetic … more
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Dietderich, Daniel; Dietderich, Daniel; Godeke, Arno; Prestemon, Soren; Pipersky, Paul T.; Liggins, Nate L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transplanting native dominant plants to facilitate community development in restored coastal plain wetlands.

Description: Abstract: Drained depressional wetlands are typically restored by plugging ditches or breaking drainage tiles to allow recovery of natural ponding regimes, while relying on passive recolonization from seed banks and dispersal to establish emergent vegetation. However, in restored depressions of the southeastern United States Coastal Plain, certain characteristic rhizomatous graminoid species may not recolonize because they are dispersal-limited and uncommon or absent in the seed banks of distur… more
Date: December 1, 2007
Creator: De Steven, Diane & Sharitz, Rebecca R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multizone Age-of-Air Analysis

Description: Age of air is a technique for evaluating ventilation that has been actively used for over 20 years. Age of air quantifies the time it takes for outdoor air to reach a particular location or zone within then indoor environment. Age of air is often also used to quantify the ventilation effectiveness with respect to indoor air quality. In a purely single zone situation this use of age of air is straightforward, but application of age of air techniques in the general multizone environment has not b… more
Date: July 1, 2007
Creator: Sherman, Max H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Surface Detector System of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Description: The Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to study cosmic rays with energies greater than 10{sup 19} eV. Two sites are envisaged for the observatory, one in each hemisphere, for complete sky coverage. The southern site of the Auger Observatory, now approaching completion in Mendoza, Argentina, features an array of 1600 water-Cherenkov surface detector stations covering 3000 km{sup 2}, together with 24 fluorescence telescopes to record the air shower cascades produced by these particles. The two … more
Date: November 1, 2007
Creator: Allekotte, I.; Barbosa, A.F.; Bauleo, P.; Bonifazi, C.; Civit, B.; Escobar, C.O. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Supporting Multiple Cognitive Processing Styles Using Tailored Support Systems

Description: According to theories of cognitive processing style or cognitive control mode, human performance is more effective when an individual’s cognitive state (e.g., intuition/scramble vs. deliberate/strategic) matches his/her ecological constraints or context (e.g., utilize intuition to strive for a "good-enough" response instead of deliberating for the "best" response under high time pressure). Ill-mapping between cognitive state and ecological constraints are believed to lead to degraded task perfo… more
Date: August 1, 2007
Creator: Tran, Tuan Q.; Feigh, Karen M. & Pritchett, Amy R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Metagenomic and Functional Analysis of Hindgut Microbiota of a Wood-Feeding Higher Termite

Description: From the standpoints of both basic research and biotechnology, there is considerable interest in reaching a clearer understanding of the diversity of biological mechanisms employed during lignocellulose degradation. Globally, termites are an extremely successful group of wood-degrading organisms and are therefore important both for their roles in carbon turnover in the environment and as potential sources of biochemical catalysts for efforts aimed at converting wood into biofuels. Only recently… more
Date: October 1, 2007
Creator: Warnecke, Falk; Warnecke, Falk; Luginbuhl, Peter; Ivanova, Natalia; Ghassemian, Majid; Richardson, Toby H. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Flow Phenomena in a VHTR Lower Plenum Model

Description: Mean velocity and turbulence data that measure turbulent flow phenomena in an approximately 1:7 scale model of a region of the lower plenum of a typical prismatic gas-cooled reactor are presented as a follow-up to summaries presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting and the 2006 Winter Meeting. The experiments were designed to develop benchmark databases to support the first Standard Problem endorsed by the Generation IV International Forum to validate the heat transfer and fluid flow software that w… more
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Jr., Hugh M. McIlroy; McEligot, Donald M. & Pink, Robert J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Syntheses, Structure, Magnetism, and Optical Properties of Lutetium-based Interlanthanide Selenides

Description: Ln{sub 3}LuSe{sub 6} (Ln = La, Ce), {beta}-LnLuSe{sub 3} (Ln = Pr, Nd), and Ln{sub x}Lu{sub 4-x}Se{sub 6} (Ln = Sm, Gd; x = 1.82, 1.87) have been synthesized using a Sb{sub 2}Se{sub 3} flux at 1000 C. Ln{sub 3}LuSe{sub 6} (Ln = La, Ce) adopt the U{sub 3}ScS{sub 6}-type three-dimensional structure, which is constructed from two-dimensional {infinity}{sup 2} [Ln{sub 3}Se{sub 6}]{sup 3-} slabs with the gaps between these slabs filled by octahedrally coordinated Lu{sup 3+} ions. The series of {beta… more
Date: October 1, 2007
Creator: Booth, Corwin H; Jin, Geng Bang; Choi, Eun Sang; Guertin, Robert P.; Brooks, James S.; Booth, Corwin H. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Optimization of the Helical Orbits in the Tevatron

Description: To avoid multiple head-on collisions the proton and antiproton beams in the Tevatron move along separate helical orbits created by 7 horizontal and 8 vertical electrostatic separators. Still the residual long-range beam-beam interactions can adversely affect particle motion at all stages from injection to collision. With increased intensity of the beams it became necessary to modify the orbits in order to mitigate the beam-beam effect on both antiprotons and protons. This report summarizes the … more
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Alexahin, Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An array of low-background 3He proportional counters for theSudbury Neutrino Observatory

Description: An array of Neutral-Current Detectors (NCDs) has been builtin order to make a unique measurement of the total active ux of solarneutrinos in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). Data in the thirdphase of the SNO experiment were collected between November 2004 andNovember 2006, after the NCD array was added to improve theneutral-current sensitivity of the SNO detector. This array consisted of36 strings of proportional counters lled with a mixture of 3He and CF4gas capable of detecting the neu… more
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Amsbaugh, J. F.; Anaya, J. M.; Banar, J.; Bowles, T. J.; Browne, M. C.; Bullard, T. V. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tevatron results on the discovery of sigma^(*)_b, b_s oscillations and the measurement of delta m_s, the lifetime difference delta gamma_s and the cp-violating phase phi

Description: The author discusses results from the Tevatron experiments on mixing and CP-violation in B{sub s} mesons, including the observation of B{sub s} oscillations and the first precision measurement of the mixing frequency, as well as a measurement of the lifetime difference {Delta}{Lambda}{sub s} and the first measurement of the CP-violating phase {delta}{sub s}. The author also briefly reports on the observation of four new bottom baryons at CDF.
Date: October 1, 2007
Creator: Heijboer, Aart
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Demonstration of Femtosecond-Phase Stabilization in 2 km OpticalFiber

Description: Long-term phase drifts of less than a femtosecond per hour have been demonstrated in a 2 km length of single-mode optical fiber, stabilized interferometrically at 1530 nm. Recent improvements include a wide-band phase detector that reduces the possibility of fringe jumping due to fast external perturbations of the fiber and locking of the master CW laser wavelength to an atomic absorption line. Mode-locked lasers may be synchronized using two wavelengths of the comb, multiplexed over one fiber,… more
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Staples, J. W.; Wilcox, R. & Byrd, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of correlated b-bbar production in p-pbar collisions at s**(1/2) = 1960 GeV

Description: We present a measurement of the correlated b{bar b} production cross section. The data used in this analysis were taken with the upgraded CDF detector (CDF II) at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 742 pb{sup -1}. We utilize muon pairs with invariant mass 5 {le} m{sub {mu}{mu}} {le} 80 GeV/c{sup 2} produced by b{bar b} double semileptonic decays. For muons with p{sub T} {ge} 3 GeV/c and |{eta}| {le} 0.7, that are produced by b and {bar b} quarks with p… more
Date: November 1, 2007
Creator: Aaltonen, T.; Abulencia, A.; Adelman, J.; Affolder, T.; Akimoto, T.; Albrow, M. G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Kinetics of the water adsorption driven structural transformationof ZnS nanoparticles

Description: Nanoparticles of certain materials can respond structurally to changes in their surface environments. We have previously shown that methanol, water adsorption, and aggregation-disaggregation can change the structure of 3 nm diameter zinc sulfide (ZnS). However, in prior observations of water-driven structure change, aggregation may also have taken place. Therefore, we investigated the structural consequences of water adsorption alone on anhydrous nanoparticles that were dried to minimize change… more
Date: August 1, 2007
Creator: Goodell, C. M.; Gilbert, B.; Weigand, S. J. & Banfield, J. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Interesting Min-Bias Distributions for Early LHC Runs

Description: A few observable distributions in min-bias (inelastic, non-diffractive) events which could be well constrained with early LHC data are presented, with some comments on their significance for placing constraints on theoretical models. The effects of fiducial cuts (p{perpendicular} > 0.5 GeV, |{eta}| < 2.5) and extrapolation from the Tevatron are illustrated.
Date: December 1, 2007
Creator: Skands, P. Z.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Progress In High Temperature Electrolysis At The Idaho National Laboratory

Description: The United States is considering the development of a domestic hydrogen-based energy economy. Hydrogen is of particular interest as a secondary energy carrier because it has the potential to be storable, transportable, environmentally benign, and useful in many chemical processes. Obviously, before a hydrogen economy can be implemented, an efficient and environmentally friendly means for large scale hydrogen production must be identified, proven, and developed. Hydrogen is now produced primaril… more
Date: October 1, 2007
Creator: Stoots, Carl M.; E.O'Brien, James; Herring, J. Steve & Hartvigsen, Joseph
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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IMG/M: A data management and analysis system for metagenomes

Description: IMG/M is a data management and analysis system for microbial community genomes (metagenomes) hosted at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI). IMG/M consists of metagenome data integrated with isolate microbial genomes from the Integrated Microbial Genomes (IMG) system. IMG/M provides IMG's comparative data analysis tools extended to handle metagenome data, together with metagenome-specific analysis tools. IMG/M is available at http://img.jgi.doe.gov/m. Studies of the collective genomes (also known a… more
Date: August 1, 2007
Creator: Markowitz, Victor M.; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Szeto, Ernest; Palaniappan, Krishna; Chu, Ken; Dalevi, Daniel et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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