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Development of a solar-desiccant dehumidifier. Phase II second technical progress report

Description: The solar desiccant air conditioner (SODAC) system and its operation are described, including the characteristics of the major components, the performance at design conditions, and the control schemes for optimum operation in various climates. The system uses granular silica gel as a desiccant. It may operate in either a recirculated mode (no air exchange between the outside and the conditioned space) or a ventilated mode (air exchanged between outside and conditioned space). The test data in t… more
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: Rousseau, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear reactor control apparatus. [FBR]

Description: Nuclear reactor safety rod release apparatus comprises a ring which carries detents normally positioned in an annular recess in outer side of the rod, the ring being held against the lower end of a drive shaft by magnetic force exerted by a solenoid carried by the drive shaft. When the solenoid is de-energized, the detent-carrying ring drops until the detents contact a cam surface associated with the lower end of the drive shaft, at which point the detents are cammed out of the recess in the sa… more
Date: April 16, 1981
Creator: Sridhar, B.N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Inspection methods for safeguards systems at nuclear facilities

Description: A project team at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has been developing inspection procedures and training materials for the NRC inspectors of safeguards systems at licensed nuclear facilities. This paper describes (1) procedures developed for inspecting for compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations, (2) training materials for safeguards inspectors on technical topics related to safeguards systems, such as computer surety, alarm systems, sampling techniques, and power supplies, and (… more
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: Minichino, C. & Richard, E.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Projections of transport scaling laws for small toroidal reactors

Description: Transport in present day Spheromaks is dominated by impurity radiation. Fortunately, this is largely from oxygen and carbon, not metal vapor from the walls of the vessel on plasma guns and it is expected this loss can be eliminated by improved technique. The formation and gross MHD stability properties of these plasmas are quite well understood and so the reactor predictions depend on estimates of the energy loss rates from the plasma. In the absence of significant experimental data one is driv… more
Date: November 16, 1981
Creator: McNamara, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Supplementary information on Series II Test A-5 test conditions

Description: Test planning and test preparation for LLTR Series II Test A-5 are continuing at GE and ETEC. The main objective for this test is to obtain data on the type and magnitude of steam tube blowout failures resulting from worst case leak conditions under the superheater hot standby condition (i.e., the plant condition considered most susceptible to steam tube blowout failures from wastage/overheating). A corollary objective is to add large quantities of steam (i.e. approx. 330 lbs) to simulate the a… more
Date: November 16, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gamma-thermometer-based reactor-core liquid-level detector. [PWR]

Description: A system is provided which employs a modified gamma thermometer for determining the liquid coolant level within a nuclear reactor core. The gamma thermometer which normally is employed to monitor local core heat generation rate (reactor power), is modified by thermocouple junctions and leads to obtain an unambiguous indication of the presence or absence of coolant liquid at the gamma thermometer location. A signal processor generates a signal based on the thermometer surface heat transfer coeff… more
Date: June 16, 1981
Creator: Burns, T.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Breeder reactor fuel fabrication system development

Description: Significant progress has been made in the design and development of remotely operated breeder reactor fuel fabrication and support systems (e.g., analytical chemistry). These activities are focused by the Secure Automated Fabrication (SAF) Program sponsored by the Department of Energy to provide: a reliable supply of fuel pins to support US liquid metal cooled breeder reactors and at the same time demonstrate the fabrication of mixed uranium/plutonium fuel by remotely operated and automated met… more
Date: July 16, 1981
Creator: Bennett, D.W.; Fritz, R.L.; McLemore, D.R. & Yatabe, J.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Improving the bulk laser-damage resistance of KDP by baking and pulsed-laser irradiation

Description: Isolated bulk damage centers are produced when KDP crystals are irradiated by 1-ns 1064-nm pulses. We have tested about 100 samples and find the median threshold to be 7 J/cm/sup 2/ when the samples are irradiated only once at each test volume (1-on-1 tests). The median threshold increased to 11 J/cm/sup 2/ when the test volumes were first subjected to subthreshold laser irradiation (n-on-1 tests). We baked several crystals at temperatures from 110 to 165/sup 0/C and remeasured their thresholds… more
Date: September 16, 1981
Creator: Swain, J.E.; Stokowski, S.E.; Milam, D. & Rainer, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Irradiation response of materials. Final Quarterly technical progress report

Description: The simultaneous production of helium from (n,..cap alpha..) reactions and atomic displacement damage by energetic neutrons in reactor structural alloys is expected to have a strong influence on their irradiation response for first wall and structural applications in fusion power reactors. Charged particle bombardment offers the possibility of assessing the phenomenology and mechanisms of microstructural evolution in a wide range of materials exposed to simultaneous helium injection and creatio… more
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: Spitznagel, J. A.; Wood, S. & Choyke, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Inertial-confinement-fusion targets

Description: Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets are made as simple flat discs, as hollow shells or as complicated multilayer structures. Many techniques have been devised for producing the targets. Glass and metal shells are made by using drop and bubble techniques. Solid hydrogen shells are also produced by adapting old methods to the solution of modern problems. Some of these techniques, problems and solutions are discussed. In addition, the applications of many of the techniques to fabrication of … more
Date: November 16, 1981
Creator: Hendricks, C.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hyper-filter-fluorescer spectrometer for fusion x-ray diagnostics

Description: The filter-fluorescer spectrometer (FFS) is a powerful tool for measuring x-ray spectrum from high fluence x-ray sources. However, this technique is limited to energies less than 120 keV, because there are no practical absorption edges available above this energy. In this paper, we present a new method of utilizing the filter-fluorescer system for x-ray spectral measurement above 120 keV. The new apparatus is called hyper-filter-fluorescer spectrometer (HFFS).
Date: June 16, 1981
Creator: Wang, C. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of neutron streak camera for fusion diagnostics

Description: In laser fusion, such as with the NOVA under construction at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the D-T reaction is expected to be complete within 100 ps. It is important to measure the time-dependence of the neutron flux from the fusion target. We describe the design of a new neutron detector of 20 ps resolving time that can be used to study the history of fusion burn.
Date: June 16, 1981
Creator: Wang, C. L.; Kalibjian, R. & Singh, M. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Resistance-driven bunching mode of an accelerated ion pulse

Description: Amplification of a longitudinal perturbation of an ion pulse in a linear induction accelerator is calculated. The simplified accelerator model consists only of an applied field (E/sub a/), distributed gap impedance per meter (R) and beam-pipe capacity per meter (C). The beam is treated as a cold, one-dimensional fluid. It is found that normal mode frequencies are nearly real, with only a very small damping rate proportional to R. This result is valid for a general current profile and is not res… more
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: Lee, Edward P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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SYNROC C: preparation and radwaste distribution

Description: Results of the synthesis of SYNROC C from both high surface area (16m/sup 2//g) and low surface area (4m/sup 2//g) powders at low and high oxygen fugacities indicate variations in radionuclide distribution. These results are most striking for the partitioning of uranium between perovskite and zirconolite. In highly active powders, the formation of a pyrochlore precursor ensures that equilibrium partitioning is approached. In less active powders, no low temperature pyrochlore is formed. As a res… more
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: Ryerson, F. J.; Hoenig, C. L. & Smith, G. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Surveillance dosimetry of operating power plants

Description: The main focus of the research efforts presently underway is the LWR power reactor surveillance program in which metallurgical test specimens of the reactor PV and dosimetry sensors are placed in three or more surveillance capsules at or near the reactor PV inner wall. They are then irradiated in a temperature and neutron flux-spectrum environment as similar as possible to the PV itself for periods of about 1.5 to 15 effective full-power years (EFPY), with removal of the last capsule at a fluen… more
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: McElroy, W.N.; Davis, A.I. & Gold, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Influence of hydrogen and test temperature on mechanical properties of vanadium and niobium

Description: The influence of hydrogen on fatigue life of niobium and vanadium is described. In tests carried out under stress control conditions on unnotched material hydrogen extends fatigue life of both metals. However, in stress controlled tests on notched bars and in strain control tests on unnotched bars hydrogen is detrimental to fatigue life. Hydrided alloys are much more sensitive to notches than are the unalloyed metals. Frequency effects on fatigue life also are much more severe in hydrided alloy… more
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: Stoloff, N. S.; Ashok, S. & Xiao, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and test of low-capacitance, air-insulated, 80-kV, 0. 5-sec source cables for MFTF sustaining-neutral-beam power supples

Description: The design of air-insulated cables, which meet strict requirements, is described. Inductance, heat transfer, and electrostatic computer codes are used in design. Tests include electric circiut parameters, dc voltage holdoff, impulse voltage holdoff, heat rise at greater than peak duty, and shield mechanical strength.
Date: October 16, 1981
Creator: Mayhall, D. J.; Wilson, J. H.; Caldwell, W. J.; Watson, T. F. & Jenkins Jr., J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutron personnel dosimetry

Description: The current state-of-the-art in neutron personnel dosimetry is reviewed. Topics covered include dosimetry needs and alternatives, current dosimetry approaches, personnel monitoring devices, calibration strategies, and future developments. (ACR)
Date: June 16, 1981
Creator: Griffith, R.V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Approach to recover strategic metals from brines

Description: The objective of the proposed research is to evaluate hypersaline brines from geothermal sources and salt domes as possible sources for some strategic metals. This research is suggested because several previous analyses of brine from geothermal wells in the Imperial Valley, California, and from Gulf Coast salt domes, indicate near commercial values for platinum as well as other metals (i.e., gold, silver). Extraction of the platinum should be technically feasible. A research program should incl… more
Date: September 16, 1981
Creator: Raber, E.; Harrar, J. & Gregg, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Iron active electrode and method of making same

Description: An iron active electrode and method of preparing same in which iron sulfate is calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature in the range of from about 600/sup 0/C to about 850/sup 0/C for a time sufficient to produce an iron oxide with a trace amount of sulfate are described. The calcined material is loaded into an electrically conductive support and then heated in a reducing atmosphere at an elevated temperature to produce activated iron having a trace amount of sulfide which is formed… more
Date: April 16, 1981
Creator: Jackovitz, J.F.; Seidel, J. & Pantier, E.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mitigation of biofouling using coatings. Quarterly progress report No. 2. [Coatings for Ge diagnostic plates in flow cells]

Description: Progress is reported in research designed to evaluate benefits associated with control of the surface energetic properties of materials used in heat exchangers; and to identify preferred ranges of these surface conditions that minimize deposits of biological fouling known to deteriorate heat exchange efficiencies in seawater, brackish water and freshwater systems. The technical approach employed uses special diagnostic plates in novel flow cells where fluid flow conditions can be well-controlle… more
Date: March 16, 1981
Creator: Meyer, A.E.; King, R.W. & Ziegler, R.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-Btu gasification of coal for electric power generation. Phases I, II and III. Monthly progress report, April 1-April 30, 1981

Description: Oxygen-enriched operation of the PDU was initiated on April 1, 1981. Eleven oxygen enriched gasmaking tests were made during the month. These tests were interrupted upon eight occasions by slag tap pluggage or imminent pluggage. Direction was received from both contract sponsoring agencies (DOE and EPRI) changing the priority of April's testing from shakedown and parametric oxygen-enriched testing to running a 15 to 20 day sustained operations test. This test was begun during the month, but not… more
Date: August 16, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Engineering evaluation of the proposed boiler addition for Minnegasco Energy Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Final draft report

Description: The results are reported of a technical evaluation of alternate fuels for the proposed oil and natural gas fired No. 3 boiler at the Minnegasco Energy Center (MEC) located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This report has been prepared for the Department of Energy, Office of Fuels Conversion for their use in considering an alternate fuel exemption petition submitted by MEC. The fuels considered for the proposed boiler include oil, natural gas, bituminous coal, petroleum coke/coal mixture, refuse-deriv… more
Date: March 16, 1981
Creator: Abendroth, H.R. & Poon, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis provided to assist the development of a certification and enforcement program for consumer-product efficiency standards. Final report

Description: The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) authorized DOE to implement an energy-conservation program for major household consumer products. Included in this legislation is a mandate to establish minimum energy-efficiency standards for each type or class of covered consumer product. In order to assure compliance by all manufacturers, procedures must be developed and implemented to permit DOE to verify that each manufacturer's products meet or exceed the prescribed efficiency standard. Vitro … more
Date: February 16, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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