Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports - 191 Matching Results

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Analysis of large urban fires

Description: Fires in urban areas caused by a nuclear burst are analyzed as a first step towards determining their smoke-generation chacteristics, which may have grave implications for global-scale climatic consequences. A chain of events and their component processes which would follow a nuclear attack are described. A numerical code is currently being developed to calculate ultimately the smoke production rate for a given attack scenario. Available models for most of the processes are incorporated into th… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Kang, S. W.; Reitter, T. A. & Takata, A. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of tandem mirror reactor performance

Description: Parametric studies are performed using a tandem mirror plasma point model to evaluate the wall loading GAMMA and the physics figure of merit, Q (fusion power/injected power). We explore the relationship among several dominant parameters and determine the impact on the plasma performance of electron cyclotron resonance heating in the plug region. These global particle and energy balance studies were carried out under the constraints of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium and stability and cons… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Wu, K. F.; Campbell, R. B. & Peng, Y. K. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of the NAEG model of transuranic radionuclide transport and dose

Description: We analyze the model for estimating the dose from /sup 239/Pu developed for the Nevada Applied Ecology Group (NAEG) by using sensitivity analysis and uncertainty analysis. Sensitivity analysis results suggest that the air pathway is the critical pathway for the organs receiving the highest dose. Soil concentration and the factors controlling air concentration are the most important parameters. The only organ whose dose is sensitive to parameters in the ingestion pathway is the GI tract. The air… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Kercher, J. R. & Anspaugh, L. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of powerful oxidizers in the synthesis of new high-oxidation state actinide and related species

Description: The fluorinating and oxide scavenging ability of XeF/sub 6/ have been studied by bringing XeF/sub 6/ into interaction with oxide-fluoride compounds of the third-transition-series elements (W, Re and Os) and uranium, in their highest oxidation states. A/sup +/MOF/sub 5//sup -/ and A/sup +/M/sub 2/O/sub 2/F/sub 9//sup -/ (A = K or Cs, M = W or U) were converted to A/sup +/MF/sub 7//sup -/ by XeF/sub 6/, but the rhenium and osmium compounds, K/sup +/ReO/sub 2/F/sub 4//sup -/ and XeF/sub 5//sup +/O… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Yeh, S.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of the MHD energy principle to magnetostatic atmospheres

Description: We apply the MHD energy principle to the stability of a magnetized atmosphere which is bounded below by much denser fluid, as is the solar corona. We treat the two fluids as ideal; the approximation which is consistent with the energy principle, and use the dynamical conditions that must hold at a fluid-fluid interface to show that if vertical displacements of the lower boundary are permitted, then the lower atmosphere must be perturbed as well. However, displacements which do not perturb the c… more
Date: November 1984
Creator: Zweibel, E. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ASCOT data from the 1980 field measurement program in the Anderson Creek Valley, California. [ASCOT Program]

Description: With the ASCOT program's initial focus being on the study of transport and dispersion of materials injected in or near nocturnal drainage flows, a series of exploratory field experiments of limited scope were conducted during July 1979 in the Anderson Creek valley of The Geysers geothermal area in northern California. The analyses of the results provided insight into the structure of the drainage flows and permitted the design of a more comprehensive series of experiments that were conducted du… more
Date: November 7, 1984
Creator: Dickerson, Marvin H. & Gudiksen, Paul H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of alternatives for long-term management of uranium ore residues and contaminated soils located at DOE's Niagara Falls Storage Site

Description: About 11,000 m/sup 3/ of uranium ore residues and 180,000 m/sup 3/ of wastes (mostly slightly contaminated soils) are consolidated within a diked containment area at the Niagara Falls Storage Site (NFSS) located about 30 km north of Buffalo, NY. The residues account for less than 6% of the total volume of contaminated materials but almost 99% of the radioactivty. The average /sup 226/Ra concentration in the residues is 67,000 pCi/g. Several alternatives for long-term management of the wastes an… more
Date: November 5, 1984
Creator: Merry-Libby, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of present and future large-scale semiconductor detector systems

Description: The performance of large-scale semiconductor detector systems is assessed with respect to their theoretical potential and to the practical limitations imposed by processing techniques, readout electronics and radiation damage. In addition to devices which detect reaction products directly, the analysis includes photodetectors for scintillator arrays. Beyond present technology we also examine currently evolving structures and techniques which show potential for producing practical devices in the… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Spieler, H.G. & Haller, E.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Atomic Physics Aspects of a Relativistic Nuclear Collider

Description: Atomic collision cross sections involving bare uranium nuclei are large at relativistic energies and will affect the design and operation of a relativistic nuclear collider (RNC). The most significant may be production of electron-positron pairs and muon pairs ({approx} 10{sup 8} per sec. and 2000 per sec. respectively for a 100 GeV/nucleon collider with a luminosity of 10{sup 27} cm{sup 2} s{sup -1}). Although the pair production is a direct measure of the luminosity it is also a large source … more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Gould, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automated search for supernovae

Description: This thesis describes the design, development, and testing of a search system for supernovae, based on the use of current computer and detector technology. This search uses a computer-controlled telescope and charge coupled device (CCD) detector to collect images of hundreds of galaxies per night of observation, and a dedicated minicomputer to process these images in real time. The system is now collecting test images of up to several hundred fields per night, with a sensitivity corresponding t… more
Date: November 15, 1984
Creator: Kare, J.T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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AVLIS documentation overview and tables of contents

Description: Three documents constitute the executive summary series in Data Package III: this document (Documentation Overview and Tables of Contents (E001)) plus the AVLIS Production Plant Executive Summary (E010) and the AVLIS Production Plant Overall Design Report (E020). They provide progressively greater detail on the key information and conclusions contained within the data package. The Executive Summary and Overall Design Report present summaries of each Data Package III document. They are intended … more
Date: November 15, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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AVLIS industrial access program

Description: This document deals with the procurements planned for the construction of an Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) production plant. Several large-scale AVLIS facilities have already been built and tested; a full-scale engineering demonstration facility is currently under construction. The experience gained from these projects provides the procurement basis for the production plant construction and operation. In this document, the status of the AVLIS process procurement is presented fro… more
Date: November 15, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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AVLIS Production Plant Preliminary Quality Assurance Plan and Assessment

Description: This preliminary Quality Assurance Plan and Assessment establishes the Quality Assurance requirements for the AVLIS Production Plant Project. The Quality Assurance Plan defines the management approach, organization, interfaces, and controls that will be used in order to provide adequate confidence that the AVLIS Production Plant design, procurement, construction, fabrication, installation, start-up, and operation are accomplished within established goals and objectives. The Quality Assurance Pr… more
Date: November 15, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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AVLIS Production Plant Project Management Plan

Description: The AVLIS Production Plant is designated as a Major System Acquisition (in accordance with DOE Order 4240.IC) to deploy Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) technology at the Oak Ridge, Tennessee site, in support of the US Uranium Enrichment Program. The AVLIS Production Plant Project will deploy AVLIS technology by performing the design, construction, and startup of a production plant that will meet capacity production requirements of the Uranium Enrichment Program. The AVLIS Producti… more
Date: November 15, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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AVLIS production plant project schedule and milestones

Description: An AVLIS Production Plant Deployment Schedule for the engineering, procurement, and construction for both the Initial Increment of Production and the fully Activated Plant, has been developed by the project team consisting of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. with architect-engineer support from Bechtel National, Inc., Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation, and Westinghouse Corporation. The initial deployment phase consists of six separators module… more
Date: November 15, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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AVLIS production plant waste management plan

Description: Following the executive summary, this document contains the following: (1) waste management facilities design objectives; (2) AVLIS production plant wastes; (3) waste management design criteria; (4) waste management plan description; and (5) waste management plan implementation. 17 figures, 18 tables.
Date: November 15, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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AVLIS Production Plant work breakdown structure and Dictionary

Description: The work breakdown structure has been prepared for the AVLIS Production Plant to define, organize, and identify the work efforts and is summarized in Fig. 1-1 for the top three project levels. The work breakdown structure itself is intended to be the primary organizational tool of the AVLIS Production Plant and is consistent with the overall AVLIS Program Work Breakdown Structure. It is designed to provide a framework for definition and accounting of all of the elements that are required for th… more
Date: November 15, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Behavior of carbon-14 in waste packages for spent fuel in a repository in tuff. Revision 1

Description: Analysis of gas from a heated air-filled canister containing a spent fuel assembly before and after rupture of a fuel rod shows that about 1.5 mCi of {sup 14}C from the external surface of the assembly was rapidly oxidized and released as {sup 14}CO{sub 2} in excess oxygen at 275{sup 0}C and 10{sup 4}/sup rad/h. After rupture, an additional 0.3 mCi was released, probably also from the external surface. The total {sup 14}C inventory in the entire 15 x 15 rod assembly including structural hardwar… more
Date: November 7, 1984
Creator: Van Konynenburg, R. A.; Smith, C. F.; Culham, H. W. & Otto, C. H., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Behavior of stressed and unstressed 304L specimens in tuff repository environmental conditions

Description: This paper presents preliminary results of an investigation of the behavior of candidate barrier material for high-level nuclear waste storage, Type 304L stainless steel, in tuff repository environmental conditions. Tuff is a densely welded, devitrified, igneous rock common to the proposed repository site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The results discussed include: irradiation corrosion tests, U-bend irradiation corrosion tests, slow strain rate tests, and bent beam stress corrosion tests. Results… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Juhas, M.C.; McCright, R.D. & Garrison, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Capabilities of laser diagnostics for combustion and flowfields

Description: This report outlines the capabilities and introduces some of the complications of several laser diagnostic techniques that utilize a variety of optical phenomena. Originally developed for aeronautics and analytical chemistry, and more recently for combustion work, these techniques are potentially applicable to a wide variety of in-situ measurements. The goal of this report is to provide a nonexpert, whether student or researcher, with basic information about the better-established diagnostics. … more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Hutchinson, R.A. & Bomelburg, H.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cerenkov ring imaging detector development for SLD

Description: Progress in the development of a time projection style photoelectron detector is reported. The development is intended to demonstrate the principles and determine specifications for a practical design of the large CRID device recently described in the SLD design report, wherein a large detector for the Stanford Linear Collider is described. The drift detector utilizes the technique of photo-ionization of Cerenkov light in tetrakis-dimethyl-amino-ethylene (TMAE) vapor at (1700 to 2200 A), and dr… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Williams, S.; Ashford, V.; Bird, F.; Leith, D.W.G.S.; Shimomura, T.; Shapiro, S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Charge changing cross sections of relativistic uranium

Description: We report equilibrium charge state distributions of uranium at energies of 962 MeV/nucleon, 437 MeV/nucleon and 200 MeV/nucleon in low Z and high Z targets and the cross sections for U/sup 92 +/ reversible U/sup 91 +/ and U/sup 91 +/ reversible U/sup 90 +/ at 962 MeV/nucleon and 437 MeV/nucleon. Equilibrium thickness Cu targets produce approx. = 5% bare U/sup 92 +/ at 200 MeV/nucleon and 85% U/sup 92 +/ at 962 MeV/nucleon. 7 references, 5 figures.
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Gould, H.; Greiner, D.; Lindstrom, P.; Symons, T.J.M.; Crawford, H.; Thieberger, P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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