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Annual progress report

Description: A single-mode, nonlinear analysis of the 2XIIB experimental results is under development. A Model-I (infinite geometry, no mirror losses or source beams) analysis is nearly complete. Model II (mirror losses, beams, energy drag) is in progress. Nonlinear analysis of the 2..omega../sub p/ instability near the quarter-critical point in an inhomogeneous plasma is continuing.
Date: July 31, 1981
Creator: Simon, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Batteries for solar energy systems -- A program at Sandia National Laboratories

Description: DOE has selected Sandia National Laboratories as its lead laboratory to direct a program to develop and test batteries for electrical storage in a variety of solar applications. Initial emphasis is on storage in photovoltaic systems, but wind-energy and solar-thermal systems will be considered later. The BSSAP program is divided functionally into five tasks: Task 1--battery requirements analysis; Task 2--laboratory evaluation; Task 3--PV advanced systems tests; Task 4--applied experiments; Task… more
Date: December 31, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Brayton-cycle heat-recovery-system characterization program. Gas-conditioning final evaluation report

Description: Flue gas conditioning approaches for the Brayton-cycle heat recovery system are discussed. This revision incorporates the results of recent AiResearch tests on the subatmospheric system (SAS) turbocompressor, as well as the Electric Power Research Institute sponsored tests on ceramic fiber filters. The two primary purposes of the gas conditioning evaluation are: to determine the need for protecting the Brayton-cycle turbocompressor and heat exchanger from the potential damaging effects of erosi… more
Date: July 31, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Brayton-cycle heat recovery-system characterization program. Subatmospheric-system test report

Description: The turbine tests and results for the Brayton cycle subatmospheric system (SAS) are summarized. A scaled model turbine was operated in the same environment as that which a full-scale SAS machine would experience from the hot effluent flue gas from a glass container furnace. The objective of the testing was to evaluate the effects of a simulated furnace flue gas stream on the turbine nozzles and blades. The following specific areas were evaluated: erosion of the turbine nozzles and blades from t… more
Date: July 31, 1981
Creator: Burgmeier, L. & Leung, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ceramic phases for immobilization of /sup 129/I. [Sodalite and boracite]

Description: Materials for ultimate disposal of /sup 129/I have been studied. At present, iodide-sodalite, though not ideal, appears to be the best material for /sup 129/I immobilization from the aspects of ease of preparation, thermal stability, cost of materials, and leach resistance. Good consolidation of the material was achieved by sintering in air at 1000 to 1200/sup 0/C, but the iodine content was significantly below stoichiometric expectations. Hot aqueous media preferentially removed iodine, appare… more
Date: July 31, 1981
Creator: Vance, E. R.; Agrawal, D. K.; Scheetz, B. E.; Pepin, J. G.; Atkinson, S. D. & White, W. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Compact 36 kJ electron beam system for laser pumping

Description: An electron beam machine consisting of six modules is being constructed for the 'B' amplifier of the RAPIER KrF laser system. Each module consists of a diode, a 5 ..cap omega.. positive charged water dielectric Blumlein pulse-forming line, and a five stage Marx generator. Separate 25 cm x 41 cm electron beams are formed in magnetically isolated diodes which when arranged in groups of three produce two nearly continuous 25 cm x 125 cm beams that enter the laser cell from opposite sides. The puls… more
Date: May 31, 1981
Creator: Schlitt, L. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Computational problems in magnetic fusion research

Description: Numerical calculations have had an important role in fusion research since its beginning, but the application of computers to plasma physics has advanced rapidly in the last few years. One reason for this is the increasing sophistication of the mathematical models of plasma behavior, and another is the increased speed and memory of the computers which made it reasonable to consider numerical simulation of fusion devices. The behavior of a plasma is simulated by a variety of numerical models. So… more
Date: August 31, 1981
Creator: Killeen, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Definition of a facility for experimental studies of two-phase flows and heat transfer in porous materials

Description: A facility-development effort is currently underway at Sandia National Laboratories in order to create an experimental capability for the study of two-phase, steam/water flows through a variety of porous media. The facility definition phase of this project is described. Equations are derived for the steady, adiabatic, macroscopically-linear two-phase flow of a single-component fluid through a porous medium, including energy transfer both by convection and conduction. These equations are then so… more
Date: December 31, 1981
Creator: Reda, D. C. & Eaton, R. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design considerations for vehicular fuel cell power plants

Description: Fuel cells show great promise as an efficient, nonpolluting vehicular power source that can operate on nonpetroleum fuel. As with other power sources, design tradeoffs can be made that either improve vehicle performance or reduce the size and cost of the fuel cell power system. To evaluate some of these tradeoffs, a number of phosphoric acid fuel cell power plant designs have been studied to determine the performance level they would provide, both for a compact passenger vehicle and a 40-ft cit… more
Date: March 31, 1981
Creator: Lynn, D. K.; McCormick, J. B.; Bobbett, R. E.; Srinivasan, S. & Huff, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Disruption scenarios for a nuclear-waste repository on the Nevada Test Site

Description: Scenarios are being constructed for the release of radioactive maerial from hypothetical repositories in different types of rock at NTS. Deductive event trees are constructed; each path through an event tree is a scenario. The complete set of NTS event trees comprises about 340 scenarios, not counting the multiple paths through the subtrees made by expanding complex events. Each of these scenarios is being analyzed for 10 different types of rocks. (DLC)
Date: December 31, 1981
Creator: Link, R.L.; Bingham, F.W. & Barr, G.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of microwaves on the performance of internal-combustion engines. Final technical report, September 30, 1979-January 31, 1981

Description: Progress is reported in a research program whose goals are to expand a date base on the electrical properties of hydrocarbon-air flames, to use the amplified data base to study the interaction of microwaves with the flame both in a combustion bomb and an appropriately designed single-cylinder test engine, and to apply high power microwave energy to the bomb and test engine in order to stimulate the combustion processes. Besides the work on the microwave/flame plasma properties, work was perform… more
Date: January 31, 1981
Creator: Ward, M. A.V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of geothermal energy in Arizona. Quarterly topical progress report, January 1, 1980-March 31, 1981

Description: The tasks, objectives and completed work are discussed for the legislative and institutional program, cities program, geothermal applications utilization technology, and outreach. The work on the Maryvale Terrace development and the New Mexico Energy Institute are described. (MHR)
Date: March 31, 1981
Creator: White, D.H.; Goldstone, L.A. & Malysa, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Experimental and theoretical plasma physics program]. Technical progress [in FY 1981]

Description: In recent years, members of the Maryland Theory Group have made significant contributions to the national fusion theory programs and in many cases these theoretical development helped to interpret experimental results and to design new experimental programs. In the following, the authors summarize the technical progress in five major areas: (1) rf interaction with plasmas including wave propagation, rf heating, rf induced runaways and current drive; (2) spheromak -- formation, equilibrium, and … more
Date: December 31, 1981
Creator: Griem, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal development. Semi-annual report, October 1, 1980-March 31, 1981

Description: Three areas are reported: geothermal administration, geothermal planning, and other geothermal activities. Administration covers the status of the Imperial Valley Environmental Project transfer, update of the Geothermal Resource Center, and findings of the geothermal field inspections. Planning addresses Board of Supervisor actions, Planning Commission actions, notice of exemptions, and the master Environmental Impact Report for Salton Sea. The other activity includes the County Direct Heat Dev… more
Date: March 31, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal well-field and power-plant investment-decision analysis

Description: Investment decisions pertaining to hydrothermal well fields and electric power plants are analyzed. Geothermal investment decision models were developed which, when coupled to a site-specific stochastic cash flow model, estimate the conditional probability of a positive decision to invest in the development of geothermal resource areas. Quantitative decision models have been developed for each major category of investor currently involved in the hydrothermal projects. These categories include: … more
Date: May 31, 1981
Creator: Cassel, T. A. V.; Amundsen, C. B.; Edelstein, R. H. & Blair, P. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermally heated Chamber of Commerce offices at Marlin, Texas. Final report

Description: The use of an existing, low temperature, geothermal resource to heat the Chamber of Commerce offices in Marlin, Texas is described. A secondary purpose of the project is to attract new industries and businesses to Marlin via this alternate energy show-piece demonstration of a simple and practical application of Texas' low temperature geothermal resource.
Date: July 31, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Hadroproduction of charmed and bottom mesons (Fermilab experiment E-653): Progress report, 1981]

Description: This report describes the design of a magnetic spectrometer facility to be built in the Tagged Photon Lab. The design has been developed by a collaboration of physicists from Fermilab, The University of California at Santa Barbara, The University of Colorado and The University of Toronto. This group was formed to build the facility and to carry out the experiment described in Proposal 516, which is a study of photoproduced states (including charm and hidden charm) with a forward mass > 2.5 GeV.… more
Date: December 31, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrogen Diffusion Behavior in Titanium-Chromium Hydrides with Laves Structures

Description: Extensive NMR measurements of the proton relaxation times have been performed on low (i.e., alpha-phase) and intermediate (i.e., alpha'-phase) hydrogen concentrations in TiCr{sub}2H{sub}x with both the hexagonal Cl4 and cubic Cl5 Laves structures. The relaxation times indicate rapid diffusion rates above 200 K for all the TiCr{sub}2H{sub}x phases; however, large differences in the diffusion activation energies are observed. This behavior is associated with the hydrogen interstitial site occupan… more
Date: March 31, 1981
Creator: Bowman, R. C., Jr.; Craft, B. D.; Attalla, A. & Johnson, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrogeochemical and stream sediment reconnaissance basic data for Carlsbad quadrangle, New Mexico

Description: Field and laboratory data are presented for 467 water samples and 1680 sediment samples from the Carlsbad Quadrangle, New Mexico. The samples were collected and uranium analysis performed by Los Alamos National Laboratory; multielement analysis and data reporting were performed by the Uranium Resource Evaluation Project at Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Date: August 31, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrogeochemical and stream sediment reconnaissance basic data for Las Cruces quadrangle, New Mexico

Description: Field and laboratory data are presented for 501 water samples and 1817 sediment samples from the Las Cruces Quadrangle, New Mexico. The samples were collected and uranium analysis performed by Los Alamos National Laboratory; multielement analysis and data reporting were performed by the Uranium Resource Evaluation Project at Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Date: August 31, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Impurity study of TMX using ultraviolet spectroscopy

Description: An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) study of the emissions from intrinsic and injected impurities in TMX is presented. Two survey spectrographs were used to determine that the major impurities present were oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and titanium. Three absolutely-calibrated monochromators were used to measure the time histories and radial profiles of these impurity emissions in the central cell and each plug. Two of these instruments were capable of obtaining radial profiles as a function of time in a … more
Date: January 31, 1981
Creator: Allen, S. L.; Strand, O. T.; Moos, H. W.; Fortner, R. J.; Nash, T. J. & Dietrich, D. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of mechanically hard, chemically inert antireflection coatings for photovoltaic solar modules. Final technical report, April 1, 1980-March 31, 1981

Description: The overall objective of this program is to determine the optical properties of i-Carbon (diamond-like) films and determine if these films can be developed into antireflecting (AR) coatings for silicon solar cells. The i-C films have been produced on glass, silicon, and KCl by radio frequency (RF) plasma decomposition of the alkane gases. Films were also produced on silicon solar cells by low-energy ion beam techniques. These coatings did not perform as well as those made from hydrocarbon gases… more
Date: March 31, 1981
Creator: Moravec, T.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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