Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports - 46 Matching Results

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Advanced Selenide Thermoelectric Development Program. Final Report

Description: The primary objective of this work was to demonstrate that copper silver selenide and TAGS could be segmented. The hot junction temperature was planned to be 725/sup 0/C with the segmentation temperature at 400/sup 0/C, both temperatures were selected to prevent excessive sublimation from the hot ends of the segments, respectively. The program was planned as a cooperative effort between General Atomic company and Teledyne Energy Systems. Accordingly, General Atomic synthesized the CuAgSe that w… more
Date: July 20, 1981
Creator: Seetoo, W. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Technical progress report, 11 October 1980 to 15 January 1981

Description: Progress has been ahead of planned expectations in three instances: (a) achievement of 4 mA/cm/sup 2/, short circuit current density in a MIS structure solar cell under AM1 illumination; (b) fabrication of large area (4 cm/sup 2/) MIS cells with external J/sub sc/ > 3 mA/cm/sup 2/; and (c) deposition of p/sup +/ layers by B/sub 2/H/sub 6/ gas phase doping. A program status table is included. Reproducible n layers are now routinely deposited by sputtering in Ar, H/sub 2/, and PH/sub 3/ gases. Th… more
Date: February 20, 1981
Creator: Jonath, A. D.; Anderson, W. W.; Crowley, J. L.; MacMillan H. F., Jr. & Thornton, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of the obstacles to financing geothermal hydrothermal commercialization projects and the government programs designed to remove them

Description: The risks associated with geothermal hydrothermal commercialization are broken down into five categories: resource risk; technological risk; regulatory risk; investment parity risks; and institutional risk aversion. The impact of each risk upon geothermal financing is assessed. The federal government's programs to provide financial incentives for geothermal development are presented as follows: tax incentives; indirect financial incentives programs; direct grant/cost-sharing programs; and attem… more
Date: March 20, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of Weibull Criterion to failure prediction in compsites

Description: Fiber-reinforced composite materials are being widely used in engineered structures. This report examines how the general form of the Weibull Criterion, including the evaluation of the parameters and the scaling of the parameter values, can be used for the prediction of component failure.
Date: April 20, 1981
Creator: Cain, W. D. & Knight, Jr., C. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automatic voltage-imbalance detector

Description: A device is described for indicating and preventing damage to voltage cells such as galvanic cells and fuel cells connected in series by detecting sequential voltages and comparing these voltages to adjacent voltage cells. The device is implemented by using operational amplifiers and switching circuitry is provided by transistors. The device can be utilized in battery powered electric vehicles to prevent galvanic cell damage and also in series connected fuel cells to prevent fuel cell damage.
Date: May 20, 1981
Creator: Bobbett, R. E.; McCormick, J. B. & Kerwin, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Block V solar cell module: design and test specification for intermediate-load applications, 1981

Description: The requirements for the design and test of terrestrial solar cell modules for one phase of DOE's Low-Cost Solar Array Project are presented. Intermediate-load modules designed to meet this specification will generally have the following design features and characteristics: (1) nominal operating voltage (V/sub no/) between 5 Vdc and 20 Vdc; (2) ability to be series-connected to worst-case open-circuit voltages of 1000 Vdc; (3) dimensions not exceeding 1.22 m x 2.44 m (4 ft x 8 ft); (4) flat-pla… more
Date: February 20, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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BX in-situ oil-shale project. Quarterly technical progress report, June 1, 1981-August 31, 1981

Description: June 1, 1981-August 31, 1981 was the third consecutive quarter of superheated steam injection at the BX In Situ Oil Shale Project. Injection was continuous except for the period of July 14th to August 1st when the injection was suspended during the drilling of core hole BX-37. During the quarter, 99,760 barrels of water as superheated steam were injected into Project injection wells at an average well head temperature of 752/sup 0/F and an average wellhead pressure of 1312 PSIG. During the same… more
Date: September 20, 1981
Creator: Dougan, P. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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BX in situ oil shale project. Quarterly technical progress report, September 1-November 30, 1981

Description: September 1, 1981-November 30, 1981, was the fourth consecutive quarter of superheated steam injection at the BX In Situ Oil Shale Project. During the quarter, 117,520 barrels of water as steam were injected into project injection wells at an average wellhead temperature of 715/sup 0/F and an average wellhead pressure of 1378 PSIG. During the same period, 148,516 barrels of fluid were produced from the project production wells for a produced-to-injected fluid ratio of 1.26 to 1.0. Net oil produ… more
Date: December 20, 1981
Creator: Dougan, P. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculations on seismic coupling of underground explosions in salt

Description: This report details the results of a theoretical study of seismic coupling and decoupling of underground explosions in a salt medium. A series of chemical and nuclear explosions was carried out years ago in salt domes for the Cowboy and the Dribble programs to provide experimental data on seismic coupling for both tamped explosions and explosions in cavities. The Cowboy program consisted of a series of chemical explosions, and the Dribble program consisted of the tamped nuclear Salmon event, th… more
Date: January 20, 1981
Creator: Heusinkveld, M.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calibration of a neutron log in partially saturated media. Part II. Error analysis

Description: Four sources or error (uncertainty) are studied in water content obtained from neutron logs calibrated in partially saturated media for holes up to 3 m. For this calibration a special facility was built and an algorithm for a commercial epithermal neutron log was developed that obtains water content from count rate, bulk density, and gap between the neutron sonde and the borehole wall. The algorithm contained errors due to the calibration and lack of fit, while the field measurements included u… more
Date: March 20, 1981
Creator: Hearst, J. R.; Kasameyer, P. W. & Dreiling, L. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal materials handling coal feeder development, Phase I. First quarterly technical progress report, October-December 1980

Description: The FMA Linear Pocket Feeder (LPF) is a positive displacement feed system in which the pressure seal is developed by a set of mechanical labyrinth seals between the piston rings and the sealing tube. The pressure seal is completely independent of the type and size of coal used. The LPF can maintain a pressure difference with no coal in the system and can achieve steady state operation in less than a minute after startup. Coal flow rate can be changed while the LPF is operating at design speed a… more
Date: January 20, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Contingency plan for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's hazardous-waste operations

Description: The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has the necessary equipment and trained personnel to respond to a large number of hazardous material spills and fires or other emergencies resulting from these spills including injured personnel. This response capability is further expanded by the agreements that LLNL has with a number of outside response agencies. The Hazards Control Department at LLNL functions as the central point for coordinating the response of the equipment and personnel. … more
Date: March 20, 1981
Creator: Roberts, R.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Contract WEC 3. 2. 3 study to optimize Cr-Mo steels to resist hydrogen and temper embrittlement. Quarterly report No. 9, second annual report, January 1-December 31, 1980

Description: The hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of commercial 2-1/4 Cr-1Mo steels has been investigated, using H/sub 2/S as the primary environment. After it was found that low strength steels, which had been given a post weld heat treatment, were immune to the test techniques developed, the effect of strength level was studied to establish a lower limit for embrittlement. Similar tests on the peak hardness zone in the heat affected zone of a weld showed that the crack preferred to move to the far he… more
Date: January 20, 1981
Creator: Shaw, B.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development and manufacture of a Nb/sub 3/Sn superconductor for the high-field test facility

Description: The High-Field Test Facility (HFTF) project has two primary goals. The first is to establish manufacturing capability for a Nb/sub 3/Sn conductor suitable for use in a mirror fusion coil. The second is to provide a test facility for evaluating other fusion conductor designs at high fields. This paper describes some of the problems encountered and the solutions devised in working toward the first goal. Construction of the test facility coils will be described in a subsequent paper.
Date: October 20, 1981
Creator: Scanlan, R. M.; Cornish, D. N.; Spencer, C. R.; Gregory, E. & Adam, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of marketable solar assisted heat pumps. Phase II. Summary report, technical results

Description: A water source heat pump has been designed that is capable of operating over the range from 40 to 110/sup 0/F entering water temperature and has a heating coefficient of performance greater than six in the upper portion of this range. A computerized heat pump balance program was written to allow the performance of either a water-to-water or a water-to-air heat pump to be predicted in either the heating or cooling mode. A detailed program description, flow charts, and sample outputs are appended… more
Date: February 20, 1981
Creator: Hundt, R. & Heard, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of non-adiabaticity of alpha particles in the axisymmetric cusp TMR

Description: One of the end plug configurations we have investigated for use in a tandem mirror reactor is the axisymmetric cusp. We show that because of non-adiabaticity, the containment of 3.5 MeV alpha particles in this configuration is insufficient for the attainment of acceptable plasma performance.
Date: July 20, 1981
Creator: Carlson, Gustav A. & Barr, William L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electrochemical photovoltaic cells stabilization and optimization of II-VI semiconductors. Third technical progress report, 1 October 1980 to 31 December 1980

Description: A program to provide the basis for designing a practical electrochemical solar cell based on the II-VI compound semiconductors is described. Emphasis is on developing new electrolyte redox systems and electrode surface modifications which will stabilize the II-VI compounds against photodissolution without seriously degrading the long-term solar response. Work on redox couple stabilization of n-CdX photoanodes has focused on fast metal-based one-electron couples in various nonaqueous solvents wh… more
Date: January 20, 1981
Creator: Noufi, R.; Tench, D. & Warren, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electron cyclotron resonant heating (ECRH) diagnostic system on TMX

Description: The ECRH diagnostics system monitors the net power delivered to the plasma by four 200-kW gyrotron oscillators, the frequency of each gyrotron, and some operating parameters of the gyrotron power supply system. The combination CAMAC- and GPIB-based data acquisition system is under desktop computer control that provides the capability for data conversion and display. The data acquisition system is also interfaced to the main computer system that acquires and archives the data.
Date: October 20, 1981
Creator: Coffield, F.E. & Griffin, D.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Elimination of output-current transients in the MFTF sustaining neutral-beam-arc power supplies

Description: The twenty-three (23) MFTF sustaining neutral beam arc power supplies were designed to provide 0.3 to 30 second output pulses over a range of 24 to 71 volts and 600 to 4000 amperes at 10 percent duty. For economic reasons, the circuit design consists of a 12 pulse rectifier which is asynchronously switched on and off by a three phase electromechanical contactor in the primary ac input. The paper describes the analysis of the problem, various possible solutions considered, and the simple and ine… more
Date: October 20, 1981
Creator: Van Ness, H. W.; Mayhall, D. J. & Wilson, J. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation, design, development, and delivery of a 1200-kV prototype termination. Eighth technical progress report, September 1-November 30, 1980

Description: Tests are continuing on the shatter-resistant weathercase models and small samples. Extensive studies of composite materials has resulted in characterization of the epoxy weathercase materials mechanical properties over a wide range of temperatures and lifetime. Progress is reported on the design of the full scale prototype termination.
Date: February 20, 1981
Creator: Billings, J S; Meyer, J R & Kolano, F J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Exact calculations of nuclear-recoil energies from prompt gamma decays resulting from neutron capture

Description: The results of an accurate determination of the recoil spectrum from (n, ..gamma..) reactions in molybdenum are presented. The recoil spectrum has been calculated from nuclear level structure data and measured branching ratios. Angular correlations between successive gammas have been accounted for using the standard theoretical techniques of Racah algebra and the density matrix formalism.
Date: July 20, 1981
Creator: Kinney, J.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental and theoretical study of flame inhibition by bromine-containing compounds

Description: The present paper represents the first effort to date in which a combined experimental and theoretical approach has been used to study the effects of several inhibitors on hydrocarbon-air flames. This work is part of an attempt to build a consistent picture of chemical kinetic flame inhibition, beginning with a simple halogen molecule such as HBr and progressing sequentially towards more complex and more practical inhibitors such as CF/sub 3/Br. Inhibition efficiency can be defined as the rate … more
Date: January 20, 1981
Creator: Westbrook, C. K.; Beason, D. G. & Alvares, N. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Formation of negative hydrogen ions in surface and volume processes

Description: The backscattering of energetic hydrogen particles, 1-1000 eV, from alkali metal surfaces provides for a relatively large yield of negative hydrogen ions. These yields are enhanced by particle reflection from surfaces consisting of partial alkali coatings over high-Z transition-metal substrates. The theoretical data supporting these observations are reviewed. The parameters leading to optimum reflection yields are summarized. In the volume of a hydrogen discharge with electron temperatures of a… more
Date: March 20, 1981
Creator: Hiskes, J.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Framework for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Nuclear-Safeguards Systems. [Aggregated Systems Model (ASM)]

Description: This paper describes an analytical tool for evaluating the effectiveness of safeguards that protect special nuclear material (SNM). The tool quantifies the effectiveness using several measures, including probabilities and expected times to detect and respond to malevolent attempts against the facility. These measures are computed for a spectrum of threats involving outsiders, insiders, collusion, falsification, and deceit. Overall system effectiveness is judged using performance indices aggrega… more
Date: October 20, 1981
Creator: Al-Ayat, R. A. & Judd, B. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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