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Geothermal Materials Development, Annual Report FY 1991

Description: Advances in the development of new materials, the commercial availabilities of which are essential for the attainment of Hydrothermal Category Level I and II Objectives, continue to be made in the Geothermal Materials Development Project. Many successes have already been accrued and the results used commercially. In FY 1991, utility company sponsored full cost'' recovery programs based upon materials technology developed in this project were initiated on topics such as condensing heat exchanger… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Kukacka, L. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NQR-NMR studies of higher alcohol synthesis Cu-Co catalysts

Description: The primary objective of the project is to examine the relations between the catalytic and magnetic properties of the copper-cobalt higher alcohol synthesis catalysts. We have undertaken to investigate the magnetic character by studying the Nuclear Quadrupole resonance of copper and (Zerofield) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of cobalt in copper cobalt catalysts.
Date: December 17, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and differentiation

Description: The growth and development of plants and photosynthetic microorganisms is commonly limited by the availability of nitrogen. Our work concerns understanding the mechanisms by which plants and algae that are subjected to nitrogen deprivation alter the composition of photosynthetic membranes and enzymes involved in photosynthetic carbon metabolism. Toward these ends, we study biosynthetic and gene expression processes in the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii which is grown in an amm… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Schmidt, G.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Unusual initial and final state effects in quantum chromodynamics

Description: We have constructed a number of fundamental tests which can be used to probe discrete symmetries, and their possible violations, in the required new physics'' beyond the standard model. On-going experiments with unpolarized e{sup {minus}}e{sup +} collisions contain many events for the production-decay sequence e{sup {minus}}e{sup +} {yields} Z{degrees}, {gamma}* {yields} {tau}{sup {minus}}{tau}{sup +} {yields} (A{sup {minus}X}) (B{sup +}X). From the beam referenced spin-correlation function for… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Nelson, C.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lectures notes for introduction to environmental law

Description: This four-hour overview course is designed to briefly describe the environmental law system. The course provides an overview that managers and technical people will find useful as a beginning course or a course that puts formerly taken detailed courses in perspective. The course begins by defining environmental law and describing the legal system that establishes compliance obligations. Then, all the major Environmental Acts such as The Water Pollution Control Act, The National Environmental Po… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Cadwell, J.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conceptual strategy for design, implementation, and validation of a biomarker-based biomonitoring capability

Description: This document describes a strategy for defining specific objectives for biomarker studies and for designing and implementing a biomonitoring study that focuses on these objectives. In researching this subject, it became clear to the authors that the subject of biomarkers created a great deal of interest among scientists and regulators but that general acceptance of biomarkers as a tool for environmental protection was hampered by lack of a clear notion of how to develop and apply this approach.… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: McCarthy, J.F.; Halbrook, R.S. & Shugart, L.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heavy flavor physics at hadron colliders

Description: The search for the top quark has dominated heavy flavor physics at hadron colliders. For Standard model decay of top the present mass limit in m{sub t} > 89 GeV (95% C.L.). Bottom production cross sections are quite large at hadron colliders, thus providing enough statistics for extensive studies. Results on cross sections, B{sup 0} {minus} {bar B}{sup 0} mixing, exclusive channels and rare B decays will be summarized.
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Steam generator secondary pH during a steam generator tube rupture

Description: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission requires utilizes to determine the response of a pressurized water reactor to a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) as part of the safety analysis for the plant. The SGTR analysis includes assumptions regarding the partitioning of iodine between liquid and vapor in steam generator secondary. Experimental studies have determined that the partitioning of iodine in water is very sensitive to the pH. Based on this experimental evidence, the NRC requested the INEL t… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Adams, J. P. & Peterson, E. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nonlinear evolution of resistive tearing mode instability with shear flow and viscosity

Description: The nonlinear evolution of the tearing mode instability with equilibrium shear flow is investigated via numerical solutions of the resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations. The two-dimensional simulations are in slab geometry, are periodic in the x-direction, and are initiated with solutions of the linearized MHD equations. The magnetic Reynolds number S was varied from 10{sup 2} to 10{sup 5}, a parameter V that measures the strength of the flow in units of the average Alfven speed was varied, a… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Ofman, L.; Morrison, P.J. (Texas Univ., Austin, TX (United States). Inst. for Fusion Studies) & Steinolfson, R.S. (Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, TX (United States). Dept. of Space Sciences)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of Coupled Chemical and Catalytic Coal Conversion Methods

Description: The objective of this research was to convert coal into a soluble substance under mild conditions. The strategy involved two steps, first to breakdown the macromolecular network of coal, and second to add hydrogen catalytically. We investigated different basic reagents that could, in priciple, break down coal's structure and alkylation strategies that might enhance its solubility. We examined O- and C-alkylation, the importance of the strength of the base, the character of the added alkyl group… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Stock, L. M.; Chatterjee, K.; Cheng, C.; Ettinger, M.; Flores, F.; Jiralerspong, S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Two-component flow study in large-diameter horizontal pipe

Description: Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, and Wyle Laboratory cooperated in a series of single- and two-component calibration tests conducted to obtain sufficient information for calibrating flowmeters, to observe flow patterns, and to estimate void functions. Testing, conducted in large-diameter horizontal pipe, covered total flows of 0.19 to 1.89 m{sup 3}/s (3000 to 30000 gpm) and inlet void fractions up to 40%. A flow regime map, constructed using video imag… more
Date: December 3, 1991
Creator: Eghbali, D. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The production of fuels and chemicals from food processing wastes using a novel fermenter separator

Description: During 1991, considerable progress was made on the waste utilization project. Two small Wisconsin companies have expressed an interest in promoting and developing the ICRS technology. Pilot plant sites at (1) Hopkinton, IA, for a sweet whey plant, and Beaver Dam WI, for an acid whey site have been under development siting ICRS operations. The Hopkinton, IA site is owned and operated by Permeate Refining Inc., who have built a batch ethanol plant across the street from Swiss Valley Farms cheddar… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Dale, M.C.; Venkatesh, K.V.; Choi, Hojoon; Moelhman, M.; Saliceti, L.; Okos, M.R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A kinetics study of the O( sup 3 P) + CH sub 3 Cl reaction over the 556-1485 K range by the HTP and LP-ST techniques

Description: The high-temperature photochemistry (HTP) and laser photolysis-shock tube (LP-ST) techniques have been combined to study the kinetics of the reaction between ground-state oxygen atoms with CH{sub 3}Cl over the temperature range, 556--1485 K. In the HTP reactor, used for the 556--1291 K range, O atoms were generated by flash photolysis of O{sub 2}, CO{sub 2} or SO{sub 2}, and the atom concentrations were monitored by resonance fluorescence, while with the LP-ST technique, used for the 916--1485 … more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Ko, Taeho; Fontijn, A. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States). High-Temperature Reaction Kinetics Lab.); Lim, K.P. & Michael, J.V. (Argonne National Lab., IL (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A comparison of dose and dose-rate conversion factors from the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, US Department of Energy, and the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Fusion Safety Program

Description: Several independent data sets of radiological dose and dose-rate conversion factors (DCF/DRCF) have been tabulated or developed by the international community both for fission and fusion safety purposes. This report compares sets from the US Department of Energy, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom with those calculated by the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Fusion Safety Program. The objectives were to identify trends and potential outlying values for specific radionuclides and cont… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Rood, A.S. & Abbott, M.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Buried Waste Integrated Demonstration Plan

Description: This document presents the plan of activities for the Buried Waste Integrated Demonstration (BWID) program which supports the environmental restoration (ER) objectives of the Department of Energy (DOE) Complex. Discussed in this plan are the objectives, organization, roles and responsibilities, and the process for implementing and managing BWID. BWID is hosted at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL), but involves participants from throughout the DOE Complex, private industry, univer… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Kostelnik, K.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Publications on maglev technologies

Description: Magnetically levitated passenger-transportation vehicles, using attractive and repulsive magnetic forces, are currently in the development or prototype-revenue stages in Japan and Germany. The basic principles of these technologies have been understood for several decades, but their practical applications awaited advances in high-power electronic devices, modern controls, superconducting magnets, and improvements in our transportation infrastructures. A considerable amount of work was devoted t… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: He, J. L.; Coffey, H. T.; Rote, D. M. & Wang, Z.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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US Photovoltaic Patents, 1988--1990

Description: This document contains US patents on terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) power applications, including systems, components, and materials, as well as manufacturing and support functions. The patent entries in this document were issued from 1988 through 1990. The entries were located by searching USPA, the data base of the US Patent Office. The final search retrieved all patents under the class Batteries, Thermoelectric and Photoelectric'' and the subclasses Photoelectric,'' Testing,'' and Application… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Augmented Fish Health Monitoring; Volume 2. Completion Report.

Description: The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) initiated the Augmented Fish Health Monitoring project in 1986. This project was a five year interagency project involving fish rearing agencies in the Columbia Basin. Participating agencies included: Washington Department of Fisheries (WDF), Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). This is the final data report for the Augmented Fish Health Monitoring project. Data collecte… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Michak, Patty
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of advanced secondary zinc cells for power-source applications

Description: The general advantages of Zn/AgO batteries are high specific energy, high discharge rate capability, good charge acceptance, and low self-discharge rate. However, the principal disadvantages of high cost and short cycle life have limited the use of this battery to applications where high specific energy is the prime requisite, such as military and flight applications, portable electronic equipment, etc. The major objectives of this research project are to improve the Zn/AgO cell cycle life and … more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Chen, Jenn-Shing; McLarnon, F. R. & Cairns, E. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reviews of computing technology: Fiber distributed data interface

Description: Fiber Distributed Data Interface, more commonly known as FDDI, is the name of the standard that describes a new local area network (LAN) technology for the 90's. This technology is based on fiber optics communications and, at a data transmission rate of 100 million bits per second (mbps), provides a full order of magnitude improvement over previous LAN standards such as Ethernet and Token Ring. FDDI as a standard has been accepted by all major computer manufacturers and is a national standard a… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: Johnson, A.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pacific Northwest Non-Residential/Commercial Energy Survey (PNNonRES) Final : Phases I and II, Descriptive Data Analysis Report.

Description: The Pacific Northwest Nonresidential Energy Survey (PNNonRES) was a two-phase survey of nonresidential buildings in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Western Montana. In Phase 1, 15,250 nonresidential buildings, comprising a statistical sample of the population of nonresidential buildings in the Pacific Northwest, were enumerated. Phase 2, on-site surveys were conducted of a sample of 621 of the commercial buildings enumerated in Phase 1. In Phase 1, each building had a walk-by'' survey. In additi… more
Date: December 1, 1991
Creator: BR Associates, Inc. & Administration., United States. Bonneville Power
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The limnology of L Lake: Results of the L-Lake monitoring program, 1986--1989

Description: L Lake was constructed in 1985 on the upper regions of Steel Creek, SRS to mitigate the heated effluents from L Reactor. In addition to the NPDES permit specifications (Outfall L-007) for the L-Reactor outfall, DOE-SR executed an agreement with the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC), that thermal effluents from L-Reactor will not substantially alter ecosystem components in the approximate lower half of L Lake. This region should be inhabited by Balanced (Indi… more
Date: December 15, 1991
Creator: Bowers, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal-fueled high-speed diesel engine development: Task 2, Market assessment and economic analysis

Description: Based on the preliminary coal engine design developed, this task was conducted to identify the best opportunity(s) to enter the market with the future coal-fueled, high-speed diesel engine. The results of this market and economic feasibility assessment will be used to determine what specific heavy duty engine application(s) are most attractive for coal fuel, and also define basic economic targets for the engine to be competitive.
Date: December 1, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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