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Regional Studies Program. Extraction of North Dakota lignite: environmental and reclamation issues

Description: This study, sponsored by the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, addresses the environmental implications of extraction of coal in North Dakota. These implications are supported by details of the geologic and historical background of the area of focus, the lignite resources in the Fort Union coalfield portion. The particular concentration is on the four-county area of Mercer, Dunn, McLean, and Oliver where substantial coal reserves exist and a potential gasification plant site … more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: LaFevers, J.R.; Johnson, D.O. & Dvorak, A.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Three-dimensional temperature history of a multipass filled weldment. Part 2. [HEATINGS]

Description: Computer simulation of the three-dimensional temperature history in a multipass filled weldment was attempted by modifying a transient heat transfer code, HEATING5. The model includes temperature-dependent physical parameters, radiation and convection heat losses, turbulent and laminar convection in the molten pool, and variable arc velocity, intensity, and weld geometry. The model requires approximately 28 CPU min to simulate one second of welding. 15 figures, 8 tables.
Date: December 21, 1976
Creator: Pinkowish, J.A. & Whitman, P.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Potential effects of geothermal energy conversion on Imperial Valley ecosystems. [Seven workshop presentations]

Description: This workshop on potential effcts of geothermal energy conversion on the ecology of Imperial Valley brought together personnel of Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and many collaborators under the sponsorship of the ERDA Imperial Valley Environmental Project (IVEP). The LLL Integrated Assessment Team identified the electric power potential and its associated effluents, discharges, subsidence, water requirements, land use, and noise. The Working Groups addressed the ecological problems. Water resour… more
Date: December 17, 1976
Creator: Shinn, J.H. (ed.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Magnetic fusion energy annual report, July 1975--September 1976

Description: Supporting research activities continued to provide the technical basis for future mirror-confinement experiments. The industrial development of a high-current, high-field, high-current-density Nb/sub 3/Sn conductor was the main goal of the superconducting magnet program. Beam direct conversion was being developed as a means of raising the efficiency of neutral-beam production, and plasma direct conversion was shown to work as predicted. Conceptual designs were completed for various types of po… more
Date: December 2, 1976
Creator: Harrison, M.A.; McGregor, C.K. & Gottlieb, L. (eds.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conceptual design study on incorporating a 25-ton/day pyrolysis unit into an operating total energy system. Final report

Description: The results of a conceptual design study on incorporating a pyrolysis unit into an existing total energy plant are presented. The objectives of this study were to examine the institutional, technical and economic factors affecting the incorporation of a 25-ton/day pyrolysis unit into the Indian Creek Total Energy Plant. The Indian Creek total energy plant is described. Results of the conceptual design are presented. A survey of the availability of waste materials and a review of health and safe… more
Date: December 13, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Engineering aspects of geothermal development in the Imperial Valley

Description: In order to provide background for introduction of a Geothermal Element into the General Plan of the County of Imperial, California, studies were conducted on resource evaluation, engineering development, environmental impact, economics, regulation, and so forth. This document is a collection of reviews of engineering matters pertinent to the County's plan. Briefly, the contents include discussions of drilling practice, costs, and land requirements. Brief notes on reinjection and on fluid trans… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: Goldsmith, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental control implications of generating electric power from coal. Technology status report. Volume I

Description: This is the first in a series of reports evaluating environmental control technologies applicable to the coal-to-electricity process. The technologies are described and evaluated from an engineering and cost perspective based upon the best available information obtained from utility experience and development work in progress. Environmental control regulations and the health effects of pollutants are also reviewed. Emphasis is placed primarily upon technologies that are now in use. For SO/sub 2… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of well tests with variable discharge

Description: The development of a general technique of analyzing well tests with variable flow rates is reported. The variable flow is approximated by a series of sequential straight line segments of arbitrary length and slope. (MHR)
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: Tsang, C. F.; McEdwards, D. G.; Narasimhan, T. N. & Witherspoon, P. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental control implications of generating electric power from coal. Technology status report. Volume II

Description: This is the first in a series of reports evaluating environmental control technologies applicable to the coal-to-electricity process. The technologies are described and evaluated from an engineering and cost perspective based upon the best available information obtained from utility experience and development work in progress. Environmental control regulations and the health effects of pollutants are also reviewed. Emphasis is placed primarily upon technologies that are now in use. For SO/sub 2… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fission product data for thermal reactors. Part 2. Users manual for EPRI-CINDER code and data

Description: The objective of this project has been the production of a data library suitable for calculating the buildup of fission product nuclides during the operation of a thermal power reactor. This has been accomplished by reducing the fission product data from the fourth version of the national reference nuclear data base--ENDF/B into a series of linearized decay chains and calculating the effective yields and cross sections of the relevant nuclides. Two versions of the fission product library have b… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: England, T. R.; Wilson, W. B. & Stamatelatos, M. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Feasibility of developing low-cost measures of demand for public transportation in rural areas. Final report

Description: The Appalachian region has many rural areas of limited accessibility. To improve the accessibility of the rural carless (poor, elderly, young, infirm) public transportation has often been suggested. The objective of the research is to develop a low-cost methodology for determining latent demand for public transportation in rural areas, i.e., to develop a data base of key socio-economic, highway network, and geographic variables which can be used to estimate latent demand along possible rural-tr… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: Byrne, B.F. & Neumann, E.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Study of the Neutronics of the First Gas Cooled Fast Reactor Benchmark Assembly (GCFR Phase 1 Assembly)

Description: The Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (GCFR) Phase I Assembly is the first in a series of ZPR-9 critical assemblies designed to provide a reference set of reactor physics measurements in support of the 300 MW(e) GCFR Demonstration Plant designed by General Atomic Company. The Phase I Assembly was the first complete mockup of a GCFR core ever built. A set of basic reactor physics measurements were performed in the assembly to characterize the neutronics of the assembly and assess the impact of the neutron… more
Date: December 1976
Creator: Bhattacharyya, S. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ANL/HIWAY: an Air Pollution Evaluation Model for Roadways

Description: This report describes a computer program, called ANL/HIWAY, for estimating air quality levels of nonreactive pollutants produced by vehicular sources. It is valid for receptors at distances of tens to hundreds of meters, at an angle, downwind of the roadway, in relatively uncomplicated terrain. It may be used by planners to analyze the effects of a proposed roadway on adjacent air quality. The ANL/HIWAY model expands the evaluation capabilities of the EPA/HIWAY dispersion model. This report als… more
Date: December 1976
Creator: Concaildi, George A.; Cohen, Alan S. & King, Richard F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Numerical Integration of Large Deflection Elastic-Plastic Axisymmetric Shells of Revolution

Description: The improvement in the method of large deflection elastic-plastic analysis of shells and other structures appears to have continued interest. With the development in this work an improved numerical suppression scheme is now available for the large deflection elastic-plastic analysis of axisymmetric shells of revolution subjected to symmetric loadings. Quasi-linearization of Sander's non-linear shell equations is presented for the first time. With these quasi-linearized equations the suppression… more
Date: December 1976
Creator: Ahmed, Habib Uddin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Physics of Reactor Safety, Quarterly Report: July-September 1976

Description: Quarterly progress report summarizing work done in Argonne National Laboratory's Applied Physics Division including: reactor safety research and technical coordination of the RSR safety analysis program, analysis of critical assembly experiments, and work on reactor core thermal-hydraulic.
Date: December 1976
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Applied Physics Division.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-240Pu Sector Experiments in ZPPR Assembly 4

Description: The complete high-plutonium-240 fuel experiment in ZPPR assembly 4 is reviewed. Results of criticality, enrichment, small-sample perturbation, sodium void, uranium-238 Doppler, control rod substitution and reaction rate measurements are presented. Comparison of these measured values with calculated results are included where possible. The relationship between the ZPPR high-plutonium-240 fuel experiments and the results obtained in previous critical experience is considered.
Date: December 1976
Creator: McFarlane, Harold F. & Beck, C. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Instrumentation for Automatic Cycling of Lithium-Aluminum/Iron Sulfide Secondary Cells

Description: In the development of lithium-aluminum/iron sulfide secondary cells at Argonne National Laboratory, an instrumentation system was necessary to automatically operate experimental cells over extended periods of times. The system described in this report provides the capability for control of cell cycling and recording of data without the need for constant attendance by research personnel. In these tests, electrical performance, power, energy storage capacity cycle-life and cell lifetimes are dete… more
Date: December 1976
Creator: Olsen, W. F. & Slawecki, M. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Light-Water-Reactor Safety Research Program

Description: Progress report on water-reactor-safety heat-transfer and flow problems. Covering the following research and development areas: loss-of-coolant accident research, transient fuel response and fission-product release program, mechanical properties of zircaloy containing oxygen, and steam-expulsion studies.
Date: December 1976
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Decomposition of Calcium Sulfate : a Review of the Literature

Description: One of the important issues related to fluidized bed combustion of fossil fuels is the subsequent handling and/or treatment of the partially sulfated lime material removed from the combustor. One alternative would be to regenerate the sulfated additive to recover the sulfur, which would be stored for use, and lime that would be recycled for reuse in the combustor. It is the purpose of this report to review the development of regeneration technology which has progressed rather slowly as compared… more
Date: December 1976
Creator: Swift, W. M.; Panek, Allen F.; Smith, G. W.; Vogel, G. J. & Jonke, A. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ceramic Coatings for Components Exposed to Coal-Gas Environments : a Review

Description: The corrosive and erosive environments at high temperatures and pressures in coal gasifiers impose severe requirements on the alloys of fabrication. A concise review of the application of ceramic coatings to resist coal-gas environments has been conducted. The purpose of this review is to explore suitable ceramic or cermet materials that may resist or retard the degradation of metal components and to summarize the state of the art of various methods of producing such coatings.
Date: December 1976
Creator: Swaroop, Robert
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final Report on Test L4, a Loss-of-Flow Experiment

Description: The behavior of FTR-type, mixed-oxide, pre-irradiated "high-power-structure" fuel during a simulation of an FTR loss-of-flow accident was studied in the Mark-IIA integral TREAT loop. Analysis of the data leads to a postulated scenario (sequence and timing) of events in this test. This scenario is presented, together with the calculated timing of events obtained by use of SAS code.
Date: December 1976
Creator: Eberhart, James G.; Lo, R. & Barts, E. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gasification of Chars Produced Under Simulated in situ Processing Conditions

Description: This effort is being directed toward support studies for the national endeavor on in situ coal gasification. This task involves the investigation of reaction-controlling variables and product distributions for the gasification of both coals and chars utilizing steam and oxygen. Included in this task is the investigation of the effects of using brackish water as the water supply. The high-pressure char gasification system has been received from the manufacturer and is currently undergoing testin… more
Date: December 1976
Creator: Fischer, J.; Lo, R.; Young, J. & Jonke, A. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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