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Millville Wind Turbine Generator: failure analysis and corrective design modification

Description: Fatigue cracks in the blade skins of the Millville Wind Turbine Generator were fractographically analyzed. It is believed they were caused by large flapwise deflections during a wind storm on December 4, 1978. The deflections caused the skin to buckle, which initiated rapidly growing fatigue cracks. Propagation continued to the leading edge, moving radially inward and outward along the leading edge radius. Communication between Rockwell and Millville resulted in a modified blade design which in… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Waldon, C. A.; Carr, M. J. & Grotzky, V. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Basalt Waste Isolation Program. Quarterly report, April 1, 1979-June 30, 1979

Description: During the quarter, progress was made in all areas of the Basalt Waste Isolation Program. In the Geosciences, Hydrology, and Engineered Barriers areas, work continued on schedule aimed at being able to make a site selection decision in 1981, as scheduled. Emphasis continued to be placed on geologic mapping studies, on hydrologic data gathering, and on definition of waste/basalt interactions and needed engineered barriers. Progress at the end of the quarter on the Near-Surface Test Facility was … more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Deju, R.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Status report on studies to assess the feasibility of storing nuclear waste in Columbia plateau basalts

Description: Basalts, such as the Columbia Plateau basalts, which underlie a large portion of the Pacific Northwest and the Hanford Site, were selected for initial geologic reconnaissance. Geologic exploration of Columbia Plateau basalts was needed to determine the feasibility of utilizing those formations as a site for terminal storage of commercial nuclear waste. The Basalt Waste Isolation Program within Rockwell Hanford Operations has been chartered with the responsibility of conducting these investigati… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Deju, R.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bibliography of the Geology of the Columbia Basin and Surrounding Areas of Washington

Description: In the fall of 1977, the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources (WDGER), entered into a contract with the US Department of Energy, administered by Rockwell Hanford Operations (Rockwell) in Richland, Washington, as a principal contributor to a geologic study of feasibility of storing radioactive waste within Columbia River basalt. WDGER's responsibility was the production of this bibliography and a reconnaissance geologic map of the sediments ov… more
Date: July 1979
Creator: Tucker, G. B. & Rigby, J. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Method of inspecting Raschig rings by neutron absorption counting

Description: A neutron counting method for inspecting borosilicate glass Raschig rings and an apparatus designed specifically for this method are discussed. The neutron count ratios for rings of a given thickness show a linear correlation to the boron oxide content of the rings. The count ratio also has a linear relationship to the thickness of rings of a given boron oxide content. Consequently, the experimentally-determined count ratio and physically-measured thickness of Raschig rings can be used to stati… more
Date: July 27, 1979
Creator: Morris, R.N.; Murri, R.L. & Hume, M.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Air quality measurements in the coal-fired power plant environment of Colstrip, Montana

Description: A network of up to six air monitoring and sampling stations were operated 4 to 23 km downwind of the 700 MW coal-fired power plants at Colstrip, Montana. Continuous monitoring identified background SO/sub 2/ levels in the surrounding air at approximately 1 ppB (2.3 ..mu..g/m/sup 3/). Average air concentrations measured in 1978 throughout the network increased to about 2 ppB (4.6 ..mu..g/m/sup 3/) as a result of power plant operations. Meteorological and aerosol correlations with SO/sub 2/ conce… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Ludwick, J.D.; Weber, D.B.; Olsen, K.B. & Garcia, S.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Peat prospectus

Description: This publication contains a general discussion on the origin, distribution, harvesting, dewatering and energy applications of peat. Methods for the gasification of peat are briefly described. The environmental impacts are discussed. Also presented is a description of the Department of Energy program in peat gasification. (DMC)
Date: July 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Semi-annual report on strategic special nuclear material inventory differences

Description: This report provides and explains the generally small differences between the amounts of nuclear materials charged to DOE facilities and the amounts that could be physically inventoried. This report covers data for the period from April 1, 1978, through September 30, 1978, and includes accounting corrections for data from earlier periods. These data and explanations, together with the absences of physical indications of any theft attempt, support a finding that during this period no theft or di… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study of safety relief valve operation under ATWS conditions. [Super critical flow]

Description: In March 1979, ETEC published as ETEC-TDR-78-19 a search which updated earlier NRC studies of saturated or subcooled water flow through relief valves, under ATWS conditions. This Supplement expands upon that search to include supercritical steam-water flow. No applicable data for the supercritical conditions was found, nor were any newer data on saturated or subcooled conditions uncovered. The Supplement also updated a look for facilities currently capable of simultaneously imposing all ATWS co… more
Date: July 25, 1979
Creator: Hutmacher, E. S. & Whitten, S. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Polyacetylene, (CH)/sub x/, as an emerging material for solar cell applications. Technical progress report, April-June, 1979

Description: The potential of (CH)/sub x/ as a photosensitive material for use in solar cell applications is studied. Schottky barrier photovoltaic cells were fabricated with metallic AsF/sub 5/-doped (CH)/sub x/ on semiconducting n-Si and n-GaAs, with metallic Na-doped (CH)/sub x/ on semiconducting p-Si, with K-doped (CH)/sub x/ as an n-type semiconductor in contact with an electronegative metal (Au), and with undoped trans-(CH)/sub x/ as a p-type semiconductor in contact with electropositive metals (Na, H… more
Date: July 28, 1979
Creator: Heeger, A.J. & MacDiarmid, A.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review of composite material applications in the automotive industry for the electric and hybrid vehicle. Annual report, November 1978

Description: A comprehensive review is made of the state-of-the-art in regard to the use of composite materials for reducing the structural mass of automobiles. Reduction of mass will provide, in addition to other engineering improvements, increased performance/range advantages that are particularly needed in the electric and hybrid vehicle field. Problems to be overcome include the attainment of mass production techniques and the prevention of environmental hazards.
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Bauer, J.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of stick-slip (chatter) phenomenon of HTGR thermal barrier attachment fixture sliding interfaces. Phase I test: Class A thermal barrier hardware and environment

Description: This test program was performed to investigate if significant chatter (stick-slip) would occur at the thermal barrier sliding surfaces. Given such conditions, cyclic loads could be induced in the thermal barrier attachment fixture and studs. A representative section of thermal barrier was tested with realistic HTGR temperature cycles in a high purity helium environment. No significant chatter was detected and there was no visible deterioration of the hardware after testing.
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Middleton, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of LWR spent fuel disposal options. Volume 3. Study bases and system design considerations (Appendices). Technical report

Description: Volume 3 (Appendices) provides a tabulation of the bases and assumptions used in the study as well as preconceptual design description and cost estimates of the facilities and transportation systems necessary to implement the various study cases.
Date: July 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spent fuel: prediction model development

Description: The need for spent fuel disposal performance modeling stems from a requirement to assess the risks involved with deep geologic disposal of spent fuel, and to support licensing and public acceptance of spent fuel repositories. Through the balanced program of analysis, diagnostic testing, and disposal demonstration tests, highlighted in this presentation, the goal of defining risks and of quantifying fuel performance during long-term disposal can be attained.
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Almassy, M. Y.; Bosi, D. M. & Cantley, D. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High efficiency thin film CdTe solar cells. First quarterly progress report, March 19-June 18, 1979

Description: During the first quarter of this contract, facilities for the high vacuum evaporation of thin film CdTe were prepared. A number of evaporations were performed of both p-type (phosphorus doped) and n-type (halogen doped) CdTe on both conductive and non-conductive substrates. Optical, physical, and electrical evaluations were made. Initial results indicate that the films are predominantly cubic, but that film resistivity is generally still too high and that an anomalous barrier exists at the ITO/… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Serreze, H. B.; Entine, G. & Goldner, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Very deep hole concept: evaluation of an alternative for nuclear waste disposal

Description: One proposal for disposing of radioactive waste is to put it in drill holes or mined cavities so deep that the waste would be effectively isolated from the surface. Even if radioisotopes escaped from the disposal canister, they would be removed from the circulating groundwater system by sorption and/or chemical reaction in their transit on very long paths to the surface. This report summarizes the feasibilities and costs of making deep holes and deep mine shafts; estimates probable technologica… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: O'Brien, M.T.; Cohen, L.H.; Narasimhan, T.N.; Simkin, T.L.; Wollenberg, H.A.; Brace, W.F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low temperature thermal energy storage: a state-of-the-art survey

Description: The preliminary version of an analysis of activities in research, development, and demonstration of low temperature thermal energy storage (TES) technologies having applications in renewable energy systems is presented. Three major categories of thermal storage devices are considered: sensible heat; phase change materials (PCM); and reversible thermochemical reactions. Both short-term and annual thermal energy storage technologies based on prinicples of sensible heat are discussed. Storage medi… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Baylin, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-cost thin-film polycrystalline silicon solar cells. Quarterly project report No. 1, March 15, 1979-June 30, 1979

Description: The objective of this contract is to advance the thin film silicon solar cell technology developed at Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, with a view toward achieving photovoltaic conversion efficiencies greater than 10% at a cost of $100 to $300/kWe. The technology developed at SMU consists of: (1) the purification of metallurgical silicon by acid extraction and phosphorus pentoxide treatment, (2) the preparation of metallurgical silicon substrates by the unidirectional solidificatio… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Crownover, J. D. & van der Leeden, G. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental determination of radiation damage function for graphite

Description: Highly oriented pyrolytic-graphite samples were irradiated in three different neutron sources with average energies of 1.5, 5.5, and 14.8 MeV, respectively. The resulting changes in the basal-plane elastic shear moduli of these samples show that the relative damage rate is substantially higher at the higher neutron energies than is predicted by existing models. The results of these experiments have been used to generate a new relative damage function which will allow better projections of graph… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Gray, W. J. & Morgan, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quarterly report on the strontium heat source development program, Advanced Nuclear Systems and Projects Division for April-June 1979.

Description: Metallographic examination of the 20,000-hr /sup 90/SrF/sub 2/ compatibility test specimens has been completed. Evaluation of the photomicrographs obtained is now under way. The 30,000-hr compatibility tests with nonradioactive SrF/sub 2/ have also been completed, and metallographic examination of the test specimens is now under way. Experimentally determined collapse pressures for the AISI-1018 steel stand-in outer capsules did not agree with theoretical values predicted by various models. Add… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Fullam, H. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Waste Isolation Safety Assessment Program. Technical progress report for FY-1978

Description: Associated with commercial nuclear power production in the United States is the generation of potentially hazardous radioactive wastes. The Department of Energy (DOE) is seeking to develop nuclear waste isolation systems in geologic formations that will preclude contact with the biosphere of waste radionuclides in concentrations which are sufficient to cause deleterious impact on humans or their environments. Comprehensive analyses of specific isolation systems are needed to assess the expectat… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Brandstetter, A.; Harwell, M.A.; Howes, B.W.; Benson, G.L.; Bradley, D.J.; Raymond, J.R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental readiness document magnetohydrodynamics

Description: The major areas of environmental concern with regard to the commercialization of coal-fired MHD generators are discussed. MHD technology and expectations about its future utilization are described. Information pertinent to the technology was drawn from the DOE technology program office and from an Environmental Development Plan developed for the technology by EV and the program office through an Environmental Coordination Committee. The environmental concerns associated with the technology are … more
Date: July 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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OTEC performance tests of the Carnegie-Mellon University vertical fluted-tube evaporator

Description: Performance tests were conducted with the Carnegie-Mellon University (C-MU) vertical fluted-tube evaporator. Under nominal operating conditions (3200 gpm water flow, 3.2 million Btu/hr heat duty, and 100 gpm ammonia feed rate), the overall heat transfer coefficient (U/sub 0/) was 825 Btu/hr ft/sup 2/ /sup 0/F and the ammonia-side and water-side heat transfer coefficients were 1800 and 2610 Btu/hr ft/sup 2/ /sup 0/F, respectively. The water-side pressure drop was 3.2 psi. Tests were conducted at… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Lorenz, J J; Yung, D T; Hillis, D L & Sather, N F
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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