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Indoor concentrations of radon 222 and its daughters: sources, range, and environmental influences

Description: The author here reviews what is presently known about factors affecting indoor concentrations of radon 222 and its daughters. In US single-family homes, radon concentrations are found to average about 1.5 pCi/1, but substantially higher concentrations occur frequently: perhaps a million US homes have concentrations exceeding 8 pCi/1 (from which occupants receive radiation doses comparable to those now experienced by uranium miners). The major contributor to indoor radon is ordinary soil underly… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Nero, A.V. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Safeguards instrumentation: a computer-based catalog. Second edition

Description: This catalog contains entries on new developments and on items listed in BNL 51450, which have either been carried over unchanged or been updated. More than 70 entries were deleted because of either obsolescence, insufficient interest in terms of safeguards, or lack of documentable development activities in recent years. Some old listings as well as new material was consolidated into more generic entries. As in the earlier document, the emphasis is on devices and instruments that are either in … more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Auerbach, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Atom-in-jellium models

Description: The author describes in this paper the atom-in-jellium calculations he has been doing over the last ten years. He tries to emphasize reasons for doing this sort of calculations and why he devised a model which is different in some respects from others.
Date: April 26, 1985
Creator: Liberman, D.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spectroscopy of the UPSILON(2S) with the Crystal Ball

Description: The Crystal Ball experiment has been taking data at the DORIS II storage ring at DESY/Hamburg on the UPSILON(2S) and UPSILON(1S) resonances since summer 1982. Results on the hadronic transitions between the UPSILON(2S) and the UPSILON(1S) are presented as well as measurements of the radiative decays of the UPSILON(2S) to the chi/sub b/ states in inclusive and exclusive channels. The exclusive UPSILON(2S) ..-->.. ..gamma..chi/sub b/ ..-->.. ..gamma gamma..UPSILON(1S) ..-->.. ..gamma gamma..l/sup… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Irion, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of ultrasonic waves to assess grain structure in cast stainless steel

Description: Although the ASME code requires the inspection of cast stainless steel (CSS) piping in nuclear reactors, it has not been possible to demonstrate unambiguously that current inspection techniques are adequate. Ultrasonic inspection is difficult because the microstructure of CSS can vary considerably, from elastically isotropic with equiaxed, relatively small grains to elastically anisotropic with a columnar grain structure to a combination of the two. For the near term, improvements that may incr… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Kupperman, D.S.; Reimann, K.J. & Abrego-Lopez, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Workshop on photon activation therapy: proceedings

Description: This Workshop was held concurrently with an IAEA Research Coordination Meeting on Exploration of the Possibility of High-LET Radiation for Non-conventional Radiotherapy in Cancer. The Workshop on Photon Activation Therapy (PAT) was given as a special session on April 18, as it was thoght PAT might eventually be found to be attractive to developing countries, which is a major concern of the IAEA. An effort was made to bring together representatives of the various groups known to be actively work… more
Date: April 18, 1985
Creator: Fairchild, R.G. (ed.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioprotective drugs: a synopsis of current research and a proposed research plan for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Final report

Description: FEMA has broad roles in the management of disasters potentially involving substantial amounts of radioactive contamination. These could be either peacetime or wartime disasters. A meeting was held in March 1985 to see if there are any research contributions that FEMA might reasonably make in the area of radioprotective drugs that would substantially enhance its ability to perform its mission. The other federal agencies presently sponsoring research in the field were represented at the meeting. … more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Hickman, R. & Anspaugh, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electromagnetic ''Particle-in-Cell'' Plasma Simulation

Description: ''PIC'' simulation tracks particles through electromagnetic fields calculated self-consistently from the charge and current densities of the particles themselves, external sources, and boundaries. Already used extensively in plasma physics, such simulations have become useful in the design of accelerators and their r.f. sources. 5 refs.
Date: April 22, 1985
Creator: Langdon, A. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geometric perturbation theory and plasma physics

Description: Modern differential geometric techniques are used to unify the physical asymptotics underlying mechanics, wave theory and statistical mechanics. The approach gives new insights into the structure of physical theories and is suited to the needs of modern large-scale computer simulation and symbol manipulation systems. A coordinate-free formulation of non-singular perturbation theory is given, from which a new Hamiltonian perturbation structure is derived and related to the unperturbed structure.… more
Date: April 4, 1985
Creator: Omohundro, S.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Water information bulletin No. 30, part 13: geothermal investigations in Idaho. Preliminary geologic reconnaissance of the geothermal occurrences of the Wood River Drainage Area

Description: Pre-tertiary sediments of the Milligen and Wood River Formations consisting primarily of argillite, quartzite, shale and dolomite are, for the most part, exposed throughout the area and are cut locally by outliers of the Idaho Batholith. At some locations, Tertiary-age Challis Volcanics overlay these formations. Structurally the area is complex with major folding and faulting visible in many exposures. Many of the stream drainages appear to be fault controlled. Hydrologic studies indicate hot s… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Anderson, J.E.; Bideganeta, K. & Mitchell, J.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Synchrotron radiation vacuum chamber installation and beam size

Description: This paper addresses the question of storage ring vacuum chamber placement and its effect on the synchrotron radiation fan obtainable. We consider only horizontal errors and thus treat the problem two-dimensionally. Specifically, we describe the correlation between the parameters of the chamber and its position in the magnet and the size of the fan of radiation emerging from a port.
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Shleifer, M. & Williams, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Stellar core collapse and supernova

Description: Massive stars that end their stable evolution as their iron cores collapse to a neutron star or black hole long been considered good candidates for producing Type II supernovae. For many years the outward propagation of the shock wave produced by the bounce of these iron cores has been studied as a possible mechanism for the explosion. For the most part, the results of these studies have not been particularly encouraging, except, perhaps, in the case of very low mass iron cores or very soft nuc… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Wilson, J. R.; Mayle, R.; Woosley, S. E. & Weaver, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of S = 0 dibaryon resonances and candidates

Description: Experimental data concerning S = O dibaryon resonances are reviewed, with an emphasis on the nucleon-nucelon system. Structures observed in the ..gamma..d channel, the ..pi..d elastic scattering, pp ..-->.. ..pi..d channel, and other channels are discussed. Experimental data are compared with various theories. The short-range forces can be represented by dibaryon resonances. Further measurements to clarify the understanding of dibaryons are also discussed. 53 refs., 24 figs.
Date: April 18, 1985
Creator: Yokosawa, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Itinerant f-electron behavior in Ce and U compounds

Description: The experimentally observed Fermi surface properties in URh/sub 3/, UIr/sub 3/, UGe/sub 3/, CeSn/sub 3/, CeB/sub 6/, U/sub 3/As/sub 4/, U/sub 3/P/sub 4/, and CeSb are reviewed. For the compounds with no magnetic order, band structure models of the Fermi surface geometry are confirmed and f-ligand hybridization is found to be dominant. For CeB/sub 6/, U/sub 3/As/sub 4/, and U/sub 3/P/sub 4/ the experiments show that both local moments and f hybridization are important. In CeSb new data can be ex… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Crabtree, G.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of an advanced water-gas shift conversion system. Final report

Description: Pacific Northwest Laboratory has completed initial exploratory research to investigate the chemistry and use of a pressurized aqueous catalyst system for conducting the water-gas shift reaction. The research was done under sponsorship of the USDOE Morgantown Energy Technology Center. A 1.0 liter continuous bench scale reactor system was built and operated to investigate water-gas shift chemistry at high pressure. Details regarding the chemistry of the aqueous, base-catalyzed system in both batc… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Sealock, L. J. Jr.; Elliott, D. C. & Butner, R. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radionuclide Migation Project 1984 progress report

Description: The report discusses the hydrogeologic settings and histories of studies associated with the Cheshire (U20n), Cambric (U5e), Nash (UE2ce), Bilby (U3cn), Bourbon (U7n), and Faultless (UC1) Events. Radionuclide and some chemical data are presented for water samples from cavity or chimney wells associated with the Cheshire, Cambric, and Bilby Events, and from satellite wells at the Cambric, Nash, Bibly, Bourbon, and Faultless Event sites. The report also gives the results of studies of specific sa… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Buddemeier, R.W. & Isherwood, D. (comps.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cumulative Effects of Micro-Hydro Development on the Fisheries of the Swan River Drainage, Montana, Volume I, Summary, 1983-1984 Final Report.

Description: This study was designed to develop and apply methods to evaluate the cumulative effects of 20 proposed small hydro projects on the fisheries resources of the Swan River drainage located in northwestern Montana. Fish population and reach classification information was used to estimate total populations of 107,000 brook trout, 65,000 cut-throat trout and 31,000 juvenile bull trout within the tributary system. Distribution, abundance, and life history of fish species in the drainage and their cont… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Leathe, Stephen A. & Enk, Michael D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mass transfer and transport in a geologic environment

Description: This report is in a continuing series of reports that present analytic solutions for the dissolution and hydrogeologic transport of radionuclides from geologic repositories of nuclear waste. Previous reports have dealt mainly with radionuclide transport in the far-field, away from the effects of the repository. In the present report, the emphasis is on near-field processes, the transfer and transport of radionuclides in the vicinity of the waste packages. The primary tool used in these analyses… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Chambre, P. L.; Pigford, T. H.; Lee, W. W. L.; Ahn, J.; Kajiwara, S.; Kim, C. L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High energy heavy ions: techniques and applications

Description: Pioneering work at the Bevalac has given significant insight into the field of relativistic heavy ions, both in the development of techniques for acceleration and delivery of these beams as well as in many novel areas of applications. This paper will outline our experiences at the Bevalac; ion sources, low velocity acceleration, matching to the synchrotron booster, and beam delivery. Applications discussed will include the observation of new effects in central nuclear collisions, production of … more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Alonso, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Technology Programs Quarterly Progress Report: July-September 1984

Description: Quarterly report on activities of Argonne National Laboratory's Nuclear Technical Programs, including results of studies to measure the degradation of backfill materials after their exposure to temperature and humidity expected in high-level nuclear waste repositories.
Date: April 1985
Creator: Steindler, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Study on Impact/Fretting Wear in Heat Exchanger Tubes

Description: A data bank of field experiences with heat exchanger tube vibration reveals numerous cases of tube failures at, or near, the baffle. The objective of this study is to provide qualitative impact/fretting wear information for heat exchanger tubes through the performance of a series of tests involving the pertinent parameters: impact force level, between the tube and its support; tube to support plate hole clearance; tube support plate thickness; and tube vibration frequency. The characteristics o… more
Date: April 1985
Creator: Cha, J. H.; Wambsganss, M. W. & Jendrzejczyk, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Siting of an MRS facility: identification of a geographic region that reduces transportation requirements

Description: The study reported here was undertaken as part of the site screening and evaluation activities for the Monitored Retrievable Storage (MRS) Program of the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM), Department of Energy (DOE). Its primary purpose was to determine: the location and shape of a preferred geographic region within which locating an MRS facility would minimize total shipment miles for spent fuel transported through the MRS facility to a repository, and the sensitivity of … more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Holter, G. M. & Braitman, J. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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VALMET: a valley air pollution model. Final report. Revision 1

Description: An air quality model is described for predicting air pollution concentrations in deep mountain valleys arising from nocturnal down-valley transport and diffusion of an elevated pollutant plume, and the fumigation of the plume on the valley floor and sidewalls after sunrise. Included is a technical description of the model, a discussion of the model's applications, the required model inputs, sample calculations and model outputs, and a full listing of the FORTRAN computer program. 55 refs., 27 f… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Whiteman, C. D. & Allwine, K. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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