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Teratology studies of lewisite and sulfur mustard agents: Effects of lewisite in rats and rabbits: Final report

Description: Lewisite was administered to rats and rabbits by intragastric intubation. Maternal animals were weighed periodically, and, at necropsy (20 dg (days of gestation) in rats and 30 dg in rabbits), were examined for gross lesions of major organs and reproductive performances; live fetuses were weighed and examined for external, internal and skeletal defect. In rats, a dose level of 1.5 mg/kg did not induce toxic or teratogenic responses in maternal and fetal body weights and a significant reduction … more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Hackett, P L; Sasser, L B; Rommereim, R L; Cushing, J A; Buschbom, R L & Kalkwarf, D R
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced combustion system for industrial boilers. Quarterly technical progress report, August 1987--October 1987

Description: The purpose of this project is to develop an advanced coal-combustion system for industrial boilers. With the new combustion system, coal could be used to replace oil and possibly gas as fuel for many industrial boilers. The advanced combustion system is comprised of several parts: (1) A new burner-design concept for coal fuels, developed from the familiar gas turbine combustor-can designs that have proven efficient, reliable, durable, and safe for the combustion of liquid fuel oils. (2) A coal… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Attig, R. C.; Foote, J. P.; Millard, W. P.; Schulz, R. J. & Wagoner, C. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a retrofit coal combustor for industrial applications. Technical progress report, October--December 1987: Draft

Description: During this quarter the tandem design configuration unit was tested on a low ash pulverized coal. The test results confirmed operation with strong peak-to-peak pressures and high carbon burn-out efficiencies. These configuration units were dismantled after testing with micronized coal (see third quarterly) and pulverized coal during this period. The refractory material in one of the chambers failed, probably due to improper curing during installation. Design modifications based on performance w… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Support of the board on ocean science and policy]

Description: The National Academy of Sciences, through the Ocean Studies Board of the Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics and Resources, proposes to provide guidance on major ocean sciences and policy issues to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Science Foundation, the Department of the Navy, the US Geological Survey, the Minerals Management Service of the Department of the Interior, the US Coast Guard, the Department of State, the Department of Energy, The Environmen… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Establish Feasibility for Providing Passive Cooling With Solar Updraft and Evaporate Downdraft Chimneys. Final Report, June 15, 1984--December 31, 1987

Description: Natural draft towers can be used for cooling and ventilating structures. From an operational perspective, the downdraft evaporatively cooled tower is preferred for a dry climate. Solar chimneys, when used alone, tend to require an excessively large solar collector area when appreciable quantities of air must be moved. When used in combination with a downdraft tower, the roof and attic of buildings may assist the solar chimney and their use becomes more attractive. Both a frame building and a gr… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Cunningham, W. A.; Mignon, G. V. & Thompson, T. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanism of surface enrichment and adhesion of coal combustion particulates. Second quarterly report, September 1987

Description: Following is an updated list of accomplishments: Design of an experimental set up and development of experimental techniques for study of the adsorption and desorption of alkali on coal ash and potential additive particles. Development of techniques for quantitative and qualitative characterization of alkali distribution in small additive particles using Scanning Auger Spectroscopy. Completion of a set of adsorption experiments for measuring the rate, capacity and adsorption characteristics of … more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Shadman, F.; Peterson, T. W.; Wendt, J. O. L.; Punjak, W. A. & Rizeq, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of optimum electrolyte composition for molten carbonate fuel cells. Quarterly technical progress report, April--June 1987

Description: The objective of this study is to determine the optimum electrolyte composition for molten carbonate fuel cells. To accomplish this, the contractor will provide: (1) Comprehensive reports of on-going efforts to optimize carbonate composition. (2) A list of characteristics affected by electrolyte composition variations (e.g. ionic conductivity, vapor pressure, melting range, gas solubility, exchange current densities on NiO, corrosion and cathode dissolution effects). (3) Assessment of the overa… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Yuh, C. Y. & Pigeaud, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of optimum electrolyte composition for molten carbonate fuel cells. Quarterly technical progress report, January--March 1987

Description: The objective of this study is to determine the optimum electrolyte composition for molten carbonate fuel cells. To accomplish this, the contractor will provide: (1) Comprehensive reports of on-going efforts to optimize carbonate composition. (2) A list of characteristics affected by electrolyte composition variations (e.g. ionic conductivity, vapor pressure, melting range, gas solubility, exchange current densities on NiO, corrosion and cathode dissolution effects). (3) Assessment of the overa… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Yuh, C. Y. & Pigeaud, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advances in technology for the construction of deep-underground facilities

Description: The workshop was organized in order to address technological issues important to decisions regarding the feasibility of strategic options. The objectives of the workshop were to establish the current technological capabilities for deep-underground construction, to project those capabilities through the compressed schedule proposed for construction, and to identify promising directions for timely allocation of existing research and development resources. The earth has been used as a means of pro… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of an advanced high efficiency coal combustor for boiler retrofit. Quarterly report, May 1987--July 1987

Description: In summary, Task 1 has succeeded in developing innovative swirler designs which operate at improved mechanical efficiency and promise to decrease operating costs when applied to an industrial boiler. The prototype HEACC has been designed and incorporates this swirler along with other innovative, flexible and efficiency-oriented features. During this quarter, further testing was conducted with the swirl-jet atomizer to assess the effect of MCWF heating. These results are shown in Figure 15. As c… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Rini, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low cost hydrogen/novel membranes technology for hydrogen separation from synthesis gas, Phase 1. Quarterly technical progress report for the period ending June 30, 1987

Description: During this quarter, work continued on the development of high-flux palladium-silver membranes for the separation of hydrogen from carbon dioxide. Palladium-silver/poly(etherimide) composite membranes were prepared by a vacuum sputtering technique. The influence of different poly(etherimide) support membranes on the performance of palladium-silver membranes was investigated. All membranes tested showed a hydrogen/carbon dioxide selectivity lower than that of the uncoated poly(etherimide)/poly(d… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Soft x-ray laser microscopy

Description: Microscopes based on soft X-ray lasers possess unique advantages in bridging the gap between high resolution electron microscopy of dehydrated, stained cells and light microscopy at comparatively low resolution of unaltered live cells. The high brightness and short pulse duration of soft X-ray lasers make them ideal for flash imaging of live specimens. The Princeton soft X-ray laser is based on a magnetically confined laser produced carbon plasma. Radiation cooling after the laser pulse produce… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: DiCicco, D.; Meixler, L.; Skinner, C. H.; Suckewer, S.; Hirschberg, J. & Kohen, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a retrofit coal combustor for industrial applications. Technical progress report, January--March 1987

Description: In this first quarterly technical report for DOE Contract No. DE-AC22-87PC79654, a description of the background, technology, and application is provided. The design and fabrication of advanced combustion chambers were completed during this period. Initial testing on both the bare metal and refractory lined advanced chambers were initiated. The units were tested initially with gas but primarily with coal. A Pittsburgh No. 8 pulverized coal was used for these test activities. Both advanced chamb… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development and process evaluation of improved Fischer-Tropsch slurry catalysts. Quarterly technical progress report, 1 October-31 December 1987

Description: The objective of this contract is to develop a consistent technical data base on the use of iron-based catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis reactions. This data base will be developed to allow the unambiguous comparison of the performance of these catalysts with each other and with state-of-the-art iron catalyst compositions. Particular attention will be devoted to generating reproducible kinetic and selectivity data and to developing reproducible improved catalyst compositions.
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Withers, H. P.; Bukur, D. B. & Rosynek, M. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a retrofit coal combustor for industrial applications. Technical progress report, April--June 1987

Description: During this quarter, testing continued on the advanced refractory chamber (ARC) to monitor the behavior of slag flow as a function of configuration and a new tailpipe configuration was tested on both pulverized and micronized coal (Pittsburgh No. 8). Slag buildup within the tailpipe was minimal. The design and fabrication of the tandem unit was initiated. This unit will be completely lined with Pyrotab 3400 alumina. A flue gas scrubber was also designed, fabricated and installed, primarily to m… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanism of surface enrichment and adhesion of coal combustion particulates. First quarterly report, February 1987

Description: During the first three months of the project, the emphasis has been on the following areas: (1) Design of the apparatus and development of the experimental techniques for the controlled adsorption of alkali on potential additives. (2) Development of techniques for the quantitative and qualitative characterization of alkali distribution in small additive particles using Scanning Auger Spectroscopy. The preliminary experiments of the adsorption of NaCl on bauxite shows a very non-uniform distribu… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Shadman, F.; Peterson, T. W.; Wendt, J. O. L. & Punjak, W. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ceramic characterization

Description: Objective of this task is to measure and characterize the ceramic properties (crystalline phase composition, grain boundaries, residual stresses) of a series of standard ceramic specimens to assist in developing international standards for ceramic characterization. This report describes electron microscopy of the microstructure and grain boundaries of ESK silicon carbide; supporting x-ray diffraction data for the bulk phase composition is included.
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Vaudin, M. D.; Fuller, E. R. Jr.; Cline, J. P. & Dragoo, A. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of optimum electrolyte composition for molten carbonate fuel cells. Quarterly technical progress report, October--December 1987

Description: The goal of this program is the development of a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) anode which is more tolerant of sulfur contaminants in the fuel than the current state-of-the-art nickel-based anode structures. This program addresses two different but related aspects of the sulfur contamination problem. The primary aspect is concerned with the development of a sulfur tolerant electrocatalyst for the fuel oxidation reaction. A secondary issue is the development of a sulfur tolerant water-gas-sh… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Yuh, C. Y. & Pigeaud, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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O.H. Module Vacuum Lifting Fixture

Description: In order to move the 800 lb. copper plates that make up the O.H. modules a vacuum lifting device has been made that will lift the plates safely. The purpose of this report is to provide documentation for the structural integrity of the system and to make sure that it passes all of the safety requirements that have been established for a system of this nature. The vacuum system is composed of a PIAB model M125 vacuum pump that has the pumping capacity of 27 in. Hg. This pump will produce vacuum … more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: McGivern, Paul
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a coal fired pulse combustor for residential space heating. Technical progress report, January--March 1987

Description: The systematic development of the residential combustion system is divided into three phases. Only Phases I and II are detailed here. Phase I constitutes the design, fabrication, testing, and evaluation of a pulse combustor sized for residential space heating. Phase II is an optional phase to develop an integrated system including a heat exchanger. Phase III is projected as a field test of the integrated coal-fired residential space heater. The program logic is depicted in Figure 3-1. The objec… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a coal fired pulse combustor for residential space heating. Technical progress report, July--September 1987

Description: The systematic development of the residential combustion system is divided into three phases. Only Phase I is detailed here. Phase I constitutes the design, fabrication, testing, and evaluation of a pulse combustor sized for residential space heating. Phase II is an optional phase to develop an integrated system including a heat exchanger. Phase III is projected as a field test of the integrated coal-fired residential space heater. The Phase I effort was nearing completion during this reporting… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Teratology studies of lewisite and sulfur mustard agents: Effects of lewisite in rats and rabbits: Final report: Part 2, Appendices

Description: Lewisite was administered to rats and rabbits by intragastric intubation. Maternal animals were weighed periodically, and, at necropsy (20 dg (days of gestation) in rats and 30 dg in rabbits), were examined for gross lesions of major organs and reproductive performances; live fetuses were weighed and examined for external, internal and skeletal defects. In rats, a dose level of 1.5 mg/kg did not induce toxic or teratogenic responses in maternal animals or their fetuses. At 2.0 mg/kg, 10% matern… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Hackett, P. L.; Sasser, L. B.; Rommereim, R. L.; Cushing, J. A.; Buschbom, R. L. & Kalkwarf, D. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy transfer processes in solar energy conversion. Progress report, January 1, 1987--December 31, 1987

Description: This program involves the experimental and theoretical study of optically induced electron transfer and electronic excitation transport in systems with complex structures. The focus is to obtain an understanding of the intimate interplay among intermolecular interactions, structure, and dynamics. A combination of picosecond transient grating experiments, time resolved fluorescence depolarization experiments, conventional optical spectroscopy, and statistical mechanical theory is being employed … more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Fayer, M. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Community Geothermal Technology Program: Cloth dyeing by geothermal steam. An experiment in technology transfer from Japan to Hawaii, Final report

Description: This was an experiment to test whether cloth dyeing using geothermal steam (already proven in Japan) would be feasible in Hawaii. Results: Using a fabricated steam vat, cotton, silk, and synthetic can be dyed; the resulting material received high grades for steadfastness and permanency under dye testing. Techniques that were successful in Matsukawa, were replicated in Puna. However, attempts to embed leaf patterns on cloth using natural leaves and to extract natural dyes from Hawaiian plants we… more
Date: December 31, 1987
Creator: Furumoto, A. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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