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Development and Implementation of 3-D, High Speed Capacitance Tomography for Imaging Large-Scale, Cold-Flow Circulating Fluidized Bed

Description: A detailed understanding of multiphase flow behavior inside a Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) requires a 3-D technique capable of visualizing the flow field in real-time. Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography (ECVT) is a newly developed technique that can provide such measurements. The attractiveness of the technique is in its low profile sensors, fast imaging speed and scalability to different section sizes, low operating cost, and safety. Moreover, the flexibility of ECVT sensors enable th… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Marashdeh, Qussai
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Impact of Contaminants Present in Coal-Biomass Derived Synthesis Gas on Water-gas Shift and Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts

Description: Co-gasification of biomass and coal in large-scale, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) plants increases the efficiency and reduces the environmental impact of making synthesis gas ("syngas") that can be used in Coal-Biomass-to-Liquids (CBTL) processes for producing transportation fuels. However, the water-gas shift (WGS) and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts used in these processes may be poisoned by multiple contaminants found in coal-biomass derived syngas; sulfur species, … more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Alptekin, Gokhan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Source Characterization and Temporal Variation of Methane Seepage from Thermokarst Lakes on the Alaska North Slope in Response to Arctic Climate Change

Description: The goals of this research were to characterize the source, magnitude and temporal variability of methane seepage from thermokarst lakes (TKL) within the Alaska North Slope gas hydrate province, assess the vulnerability of these areas to ongoing and future arctic climate change and determine if gas hydrate dissociation resulting from permafrost melting is contributing to the current lake emissions. Analyses were focused on four main lake locations referred to in this report: Lake Qalluuraq (ref… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bwr Anticipated Transients Without Scram in the Mellla+ Expanded Operating Domain: Part 2: Sensitivity Studies for Events Leading to Instability

Description: This is the second in a series of reports on the response of a BWR/5 boiling water reactor to anticipated transients without reactor scram (ATWS) when operating in the expanded operating domain MELLLA+. In this report ATWS events initiated by a turbine trip are considered at two points in the fuel cycle: beginning of cycle (BOC) and peak excess reactivity (PHE, close to the middle of the cycle). The effect of the gap (between the fuel pellet and clad) conductance modeling, turbine bypass fracti… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: L., Cheng; J., Baek; Cuadra, A.; Aronson, A. & Diamond, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Building Energy Model Development for Retrofit Homes

Description: Based on previous research conducted by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Florida Solar Energy Center providing technical assistance to implement 22 deep energy retrofits across the nation, 6 homes were selected in Florida and Texas for detailed post-retrofit energy modeling to assess realized energy savings (Chandra et al, 2012). However, assessing realized savings can be difficult for some homes where pre-retrofit occupancy and energy performance are unknown. Initially, savings had be… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Chasar, David; McIlvaine, Janet; Blanchard, Jeremy; Widder, Sarah H. & Baechler, Michael C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

CALiPER Exploratory Study Office and Classroom Recessed Troffer Lighting - ARRA Report

Description: This report is a brief summary of a project exploring LED versions of a very common luminaire type, the recessed troffer. It describes the planning and preparation for a mockup of 24 pairs of troffers in a simulated office space, where observations and comments were recorded.
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Miller, Naomi J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Low Cost, High Capacity Regenerable Sorbent for Pre-combustion CO{sub 2} Capture

Description: The overall objective of the proposed research is to develop a low cost, high capacity CO{sub 2} sorbent and demonstrate its technical and economic viability for pre-combustion CO{sub 2} capture. The specific objectives supporting our research plan were to optimize the chemical structure and physical properties of the sorbent, scale-up its production using high throughput manufacturing equipment and bulk raw materials and then evaluate its performance, first in bench-scale experiments and then … more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Alptekin, Gokhan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Design Concepts for Co-Production of Power, Fuels & Chemicals Via Coal/Biomass Mixtures

Description: The overall goal of the program is to develop design concepts, incorporating advanced technologies in areas such as oxygen production, feed systems, gas cleanup, component separations and gas turbines, for integrated and economically viable coal and biomass fed gasification facilities equipped with carbon capture and storage for the following scenarios: (i) coproduction of power along with hydrogen, (ii) coproduction of power along with fuels, (iii) coproduction of power along with petrochemica… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Rao, A. D.; Chen, Q. & Samuelsen, G. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

University of Delaware Energy Institute

Description: The main goal of this project funded through this DOE grant is to help in the establishment of the University of Delaware Energy Institute (UDEI) which is designed to be a long-term, on-going project. The broad mission of UDEI is to develop collaborative programs encouraging research activities in the new and emerging energy technologies and to partner with industry and government in meeting the challenges posed by the nation’s pressing energy needs.
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Klein, Michael T
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Assessing the Efficacy of the Aerobic Methanotrophic Biofilter in Methane Hydrate Environments

Description: In October 2008 the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) initiated investigations of water column methane oxidation in methane hydrate environments, through a project funded by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) entitled: assessing the efficacy of the aerobic methanotrophic biofilter in methane hydrate environments. This Final Report describes the scientific advances and discoveries made under this award as well as the importance of these discoveries in the broader con… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Valentine, David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Horizontal Well Recirculation Systems for Geothermal Energy Recovery in Sedimentary Formations

Description: There is increased recognition that geothermal energy resources are more widespread than previously thought, with potential for providing a significant amount of sustainable clean energy worldwide. Recent advances in drilling, completion, and production technology from the oil and gas industry can now be applied to unlock vast new geothermal resources, with some estimates for potential electricity generation from geothermal energy now on the order of 2 million megawatts. Terralog USA, in collab… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Bruno, Mike; Detwiler, Russell L.; Lao, Kang; Serajian, Vahid; Elkhoury, Jean; Diessl, Julia et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Establishing a Comprehensive Wind Energy Program

Description: This project was directed at establishing a comprehensive wind energy program in Indiana, including both educational and research components. A graduate/undergraduate course ME-514 - Fundamentals of Wind Energy has been established and offered and an interactive prediction of VAWT performance developed. Vertical axis wind turbines for education and research have been acquired, instrumented and installed on the roof top of a building on the Calumet campus and at West Lafayette (Kepner Lab). Comp… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Fleeter, Sanford
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Use of Polyphosphate to Decrease Uranium Leaching in Hanford 300 Area Smear Zone Sediments

Description: The primary objective of this study is to summarize the laboratory investigations performed to evaluate short- and long-term effects of phosphate treatment on uranium leaching from 300 area smear zone sediments. Column studies were used to compare uranium leaching in phosphate-treated to untreated sediments over a year with multiple stop flow events to evaluate longevity of the uranium leaching rate and mass. A secondary objective was to compare polyphosphate injection, polyphosphate/xanthan in… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Szecsody, James E.; Zhong, Lirong; Oostrom, Martinus; Vermeul, Vincent R.; Fruchter, Jonathan S. & Williams, Mark D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of Novel Ceramic Nanofilm-Fiber Integrated Optical Sensors for Rapid Detection of Coal Derived Synthesis Gas

Description: The overall goal of this project is to conduct fundamental studies on advanced ceramic materials and fiber optic devices for developing new types of high temperature (>500{degree}C) fiber optic chemical sensors (FOCS) for monitoring fossil (mainly coal) and biomass derived gases in power plants. The primary technical objective is to investigate and demonstrate the nanocrystalline doped-ceramic thin film enabled FOCS that possess desired stability, sensitivity and selectivity for in-situ, rapid … more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Dong, Junhang; Xiao, Hai; Tang, Xiling; Jiang, Hongmin; Remmel, Kurtis & Kaur, Amardeep
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Preliminary Technology Maturation Plan for Immobilization of High-Level Waste in Glass Ceramics

Description: A technology maturation plan (TMP) was developed for immobilization of high-level waste (HLW) raffinate in a glass ceramics waste form using a cold-crucible induction melter (CCIM). The TMP was prepared by the following process: 1) define the reference process and boundaries of the technology being matured, 2) evaluate the technology elements and identify the critical technology elements (CTE), 3) identify the technology readiness level (TRL) of each of the CTE’s using the DOE G 413.3-4, 4) des… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Vienna, John D.; Crum, Jarrod V.; Sevigny, Gary J. & Smith, G L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ionic Liquids: Breakthrough Absorption Technology for Post-Combustion CO{sub 2} Capture

Description: This is the final report for DE-FC26-07NT43091 “Ionic Liquids: Breakthrough Absorption Technology for Post-Combustion CO{sub 2} Capture”. A detailed summary is provided of the ionic liquid (IL) discovery process, synthesis and testing results, process / systems modeling, lab-scale operational testing, corrosion testing and commercialization possibilities. The work resulted in the discovery of a new class of ionic liquids (ILs) that efficiently react with CO{sub 2} in a 1:1 stoichiometry wit… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Maginn, Edward
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Boost System Developing for High EGR Applications

Description: To support industry efforts of clean and efficient internal combustion engine development for passenger and commercial applications • This program focuses on turbocharger improvement for medium and light duty diesel applications, from complete system optimization percepective to enable commercialization of advanced diesel combustion technologies, such as HCCI/LTC. • Improve combined turbocharger efficiency up to 10% or fuel economy by 3% on FTP cycle at Tier II Bin 5 emission level.
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Sun, Harold
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Oxy-Combustion Burner and Integrated Pollutant Removal Research and Development Test Facility

Description: A high flame temperature oxy-combustion test facility consisting of a 5 MWe equivalent test boiler facility and 20 KWe equivalent IPR® was constructed at the Hammond, Indiana manufacturing site. The test facility was operated natural gas and coal fuels and parametric studies were performed to determine the optimal performance conditions and generated the necessary technical data required to demonstrate the technologies are viable for technical and economic scale-up. Flame temperatures between … more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Schoenfield, Mark; Menendez, Manny; Ochs, Thomas; Woodside, Rigel & Oryshchyn, Danylo
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Building A Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional (UNEDF)

Description: During the period of Dec. 1 2006 – Jun. 30, 2012, the UNEDF collaboration carried out a comprehensive study of all nuclei, based on the most accurate knowledge of the strong nuclear interaction, the most reliable theoretical approaches, the most advanced algorithms, and extensive computational resources, with a view towards scaling to the petaflop platforms and beyond. The long-term vision initiated with UNEDF is to arrive at a comprehensive, quantitative, and unified description of nuclei an… more
Date: September 30, 2012
Creator: Carlson, Joe, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM; Furnstahl, Dick, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Horoi, Mihai, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI; Lusk, Rusty, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL; Nazarewicz, Witek, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN; Ng, Esmond, Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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