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Air Traffic Control: FAA's Acquisition Management Has Improved, but Policies and Oversight Need Strengthening to Help Ensure Results

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) multibillion-dollar effort to modernize the nation's air traffic control (ATC) system has resulted in cost, schedule, and performance shortfalls for over two decades and has been on GAO's list of high-risk federal programs since 1995. According to FAA, performance shortfalls were due, in part, to restrictions imposed by federal acquisition and personnel regula… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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VA and DOD Health Care: Efforts to Coordinate a Single Physical Exam Process for Servicemembers Leaving the Military

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Servicemembers who leave the military and file disability claims with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) may be subject to potentially duplicative physical exams in order to meet requirements of both the Department of Defense's (DOD) military services and VA. To streamline the process for these servicemembers, the military services and VA have attempted to coordinate their physical exam requirement… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nursing Home Deaths: Arkansas Coroner Referrals Confirm Weaknesses in State and Federal Oversight of Quality of Care

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "GAO was asked to assess the effectiveness of nursing home oversight by considering the effect of a unique Arkansas law that requires county coroners to investigate all nursing home deaths. Coroners refer cases of suspected neglect to the state survey agency and law enforcement entities such as the state Medicaid Fraud Control Unit (MFCU). The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) contracts with… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Census 2000: Design Choices Contributed to Inaccuracy of Coverage Evaluation Estimates

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Evaluations of past censuses show that certain groups were undercounted compared to other groups, a problem known as "coverage error." To address this, the Census Bureau included in its 2000 Census design the Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation Program (A.C.E.) to (1) measure coverage error and (2) use the results to adjust the census, if warranted. However, the Bureau found the A.C.E. results inaccurate a… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Defense Health Care: Force Health Protection and Surveillance Policy Compliance Was Mixed, but Appears Better for Recent Deployments

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "A lack of servicemember health and deployment data hampered investigations into the nature and causes of illnesses reported by many servicemembers following the 1990-91 Persian Gulf War. Public Law 105-85, enacted in November 1997, required the Department of Defense (DOD) to establish a system to assess the medical condition of servicemembers before and after deployments. Following its September 2003 re… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Single-Family Housing: Progress Made, but Opportunities Exist to Improve HUD's Oversight of FHA Lenders

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Every year, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), through its Federal Housing Administration (FHA), insures billions of dollars in home mortgage loans made by private lenders. Oversight of lenders has historically been a challenge for HUD. In January 2003, GAO reported that, due in part to poor lender oversight, HUD's single-family mortgage insurance programs remained a high-risk area. … more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Simulation of Spheromak Evolution and Energy Confinement

Description: Simulation results are presented that illustrate the formation and decay of a spheromak plasma driven by a coaxial electrostatic plasma gun, and that model the energy confinement of the plasma. The physics of magnetic reconnection during spheromak formation is also illuminated. The simulations are performed with the three-dimensional, time-dependent, resistive magnetohydrodynamic NIMROD code. The dimensional, simulation results are compared to data from the SSPX spheromak experiment at the Lawr… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Cohen, B; Hooper, E; Cohen, R; Hill, D; McLean, H; Wood, R et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Validation of the Use of the NMR MOUSE for Detection of Inhomogeneities in DC745 at Production

Description: In an effort to develop a QA/QC protocol to be used in the development of new pads, we are employing a tabletop unilateral NMR relaxometer called the NMR MOUSE (MObile Universal Surface Explorer). Model materials of varying crosslink density first demonstrated the applicability of the method. Analysis of deformed pads returned from service has been shown to be clearly distinguishable by the NMR MOUSE. Finally, we have quantified the variables associated with taking the relevant measurements and… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Chinn, S.; Sawvel, A. & Maxwell, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Increasing robustness of indirect drive capsule designs against short wavelength hydrodynamic instabilities

Description: Target designs are described that are meant to achieve ignition on the National Ignition Facility. Simulations of recent indirect drive cryogenic capsule designs indicate dramatically reduced growth of short wavelength hydrodynamic instabilities, resulting from two changes in the designs. First, better optimization results from systematic mapping of the ignition target performance over the parameter space of ablator and DT-ice thickness combinations, using techniques developed by one of us (Her… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Haan, S. W.; Herrmann, M. C.; Dittrich, T. R.; Fetterman, A. J.; Marinak, M. M.; Munro, D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gamma Ray Imaging for Environmental Remediation

Description: This program is the development of germanium strip detectors for environmental remediation. It is a collaboration between the Naval Research Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. The goal is to develop detectors that are simultaneously capable of excellent spectroscopy and imaging of gamma radiation.
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Philips, B.F.; Johnson, R.A. Kroeger: J.D. Kurfess: W.N.; Wulf, E.A. & Novikova, E. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

John von Neumann Birthday Centennial

Description: In celebration of John von Neumann's 100th birthday, a series of four lectures were presented on the evening of February 10, 2003 during the SIAM Conference on Computational Science and Engineering in San Diego. The venue was appropriate because von Neumann spent much of the later part of his life, in the 1950's, as an unofficial ambassador for computational science. He was then the only senior American scientist who had experience with the new computers (digital, electronic, and programmable) … more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Grcar, Joseph F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy Efficient Catalytic Activation of Hydrogen peroxide for Green Chemical Processes: Final Report

Description: A new, highly energy efficient approach for using catalytic oxidation chemistry in multiple fields of technology has been pursued. The new catalysts, called TAML® activators, catalyze the reactions of hydrogen peroxide and other oxidants for the exceptionally rapid decontamination of noninfectious simulants (B. atrophaeus) of anthrax spores, for the energy efficient decontamination of thiophosphate pesticides, for the facile, low temperature removal of color and organochlorines from pulp and p… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Collins, Terrence J. & Horwitz, Colin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Numerical Study of the Formation, Ion Spin-up and Nonlinear Stability Properties of Field-reversed Configurations

Description: Results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of field-reversed configurations (FRCs) are presented. Emphasis of this work is on the nonlinear evolution of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities in kinetic FRCs and the new FRC formation method by the counter-helicity spheromak merging. Kinetic simulations show nonlinear saturation of the n = 1 tilt mode, where n is the toroidal mode number. The n = 2 and n = 3 rotational modes are observed to grow during the nonlinear phase of the tilt in… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Belova, E. V.; Davidson, R. C.; Ji, H.; Yamada, M.; Cothran, C. D.; Brown, M. R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Final report

Description: In the DOE award, DE-FG02-00ER45823, we have used molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations of the intergranular films (IGFs) present in alumina and silicon nitride materials to address specific questions such as: What is the atomistic structure of the glassy silicate phase? Because of the extremely thin nature of the IGF, do bulk-like glass structure and properties prevail? Does distortion exist in the silicate bonds (which affects bond strength and reactivity) and how is this structure aff… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Garofalini, S. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamics Experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Description: The production of supersonic jets of material via the interaction of a strong shock wave with a spatially localized density perturbation is a common feature of inertial confinement fusion and astrophysics. The behavior of two-dimensional (2D) supersonic jets has previously been investigated in detail [J. M. Foster et. al, Phys. Plasmas 9, 2251 (2002)]. In three-dimensions (3D), however, there are new aspects to the behavior of supersonic jets in compressible media. In this paper, the commission… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Blue, B. E.; Weber, S. V.; Glendinning, S.; Lanier, N.; Woods, D.; Bono, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Accessing Ultra-High Pressure, Quasi-Isentropic States of Matter

Description: A new approach to the study of material strength of metals at extreme pressures has been developed on the Omega laser, using a ramped plasma piston drive. The laser drives a shock through a solid plastic reservoir that unloads at the rear free surface, expands across a vacuum gap, and stagnates on the metal sample under study. This produces a gently increasing ram pressure, compressing the sample nearly isentropically. The peak pressure on the sample, inferred from VISAR measurements of velocit… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Lorenz, K. T.; Edwards, M. J.; Glendinning, S. G.; Ho, D. D.; Jankowski, Alan Frederic; McNaney, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hohlraum Characterization Milestones

Description: A successful ignition campaign will depend in part upon having highly characterized hohlraums and shells for target assemblies. Regarding holhraums, properties of interest include dimensions, surface features and chemical composition. This report outlines the metrology needs for hohlraums and provides a timeline for capital as well as FTE expenditures through '07. The topics discussed include hohlraum metrology, windows and tenting metrology, with comments on support of other areas including cr… more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Gunther, J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Implosion Hydrodynamics of Fast Ignition Targets

Description: The fast ignition (FI) concept requires the generation of a compact, dense, pure fuel mass accessible to an external ignition source. The current baseline FI target is a shell fitted with a reentrant cone extending to near its center. Conventional direct or indirect drive collapses the shell near the tip of the cone and then an ultra-intense laser pulse focused to the inside cone tip generates high-energy electrons to ignite the dense fuel. We have theoretically and experimentally investigated … more
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Stephens, R. B.; Hatchett, S. P.; Tabak, M.; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.; Petrasso, R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Pakistan-U.S. Relations

Description: This report includes information regarding Pakistan. Information including historical background, Pakistan and U.S. relations, and U.S. aid to Pakistan is detailed in this report.
Date: November 12, 2004
Creator: Kronstadt, K. Alan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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