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Military Health: Increased TRICARE Eligibility for Reservists Presents Educational Challenges

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Since 2001, the number of reservists mobilized for active duty has increased dramatically. Congress has expanded reservists' and their dependents' eligibility for TRICARE, the Department of Defense's (DOD) health insurance program. The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2004 directed GAO to examine the health insurance coverage of reservists and their dependents. This report (1) i… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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New inflation vs. chaotic inflation, higher degree potentials and the reconstruction program in light of WMAP3

Description: The cosmic microwave background power spectra are studied for different families of single field new and chaotic inflation models in the effective field theory approach to inflation. We implement a systematic expansion in 1/N(e), where N(e)~;;50 is the number of e-folds before the end of inflation. We study the dependence of the observables (n(s), r and dn(s)/dlnk) on the degree of the potential (2n) and confront them to the WMAP3 and large scale structure data: This shows in general that fourt… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Ho, Chiu Man; Boyanovsky, D.; de Vega, H.J.; Ho, C.M. & Sanchez, N.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Circumnuclear Star Clusters in the Galaxy Merger NGC 6240, Observed with Keck Adaptive Optics and HST

Description: We discuss images of the central {approx} 10 kpc (in projection) of the galaxy merger NGC 6240 at H and K{prime} bands, taken with the NIRC2 narrow camera on Keck II using natural guide star adaptive optics. We detect 28 star clusters in the NIRC2 images, of which only 7 can be seen in the similar-spatial-resolution, archival WFPC2 Planetary Camera data at either B or I bands. Combining the NIRC2 narrow camera pointings with wider NICMOS NIC2 images taken with the F110W, F160W, and F222M filter… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Pollack, L K; Max, C E & Schneider, G
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ternary Isothermal Diffusion Coefficients of NaCl-MgCl2-H2O at 25 C. 7. Seawater Composition

Description: The four diffusion coefficients D{sub ij} of the ternary system NaCl-MgCl{sub 2}-H{sub 2}O at the simplified seawater composition 0.48877 mol {center_dot} dm{sup -3} NaCl and 0.05110 mol {center_dot} dm{sup -3} MgCl{sub 2} have been remeasured at 25 C. The diffusion coefficients were obtained using both Gouy and Rayleigh interferometry with the highly precise Gosting diffusiometer. The results, which should be identical in principle, are essentially the same within or very close to their combin… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Miller, D. G.; Lee, C. M. & Rard, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Recent Developments And Validations in Geant4 Hadronic Physics

Description: The Geant4 hadronic models cover the entire range of energies required by calorimeters in new and planned experiments. The extension and improvement of the elastic, cascade, parameterized and quark-gluon string models will be discussed. Such improvements include the extension to more particle types, a review and correction of cross sections, and a better treatment of energy and momentum conservation. Concurrent with this development has been a validation program which includes comparisons with … more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Wright, D. H.; Koi, T.; Folger, G.; Ivanchenko, V.; Kossov, M.; Starkov, N. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Signatures of Spherical Compactifications at the LHC

Description: TeV-scale extra dimensions may play an important role in electroweak or supersymmetry breaking. We examine the phenomenology of such dimensions, compactified on a sphere S{sup n}, n {ge} 2, and show that they possess distinct features and signatures. For example, unlike flat toroidal manifolds, spheres do not trivially allow fermion massless modes. Acceptable phenomenology then generically leads to ''non-universal'' extra dimensions with ''pole-localized'' 4-d fermions; the bosonic fields can b… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Davoudiasl, Hooman & Rizzo, Thomas G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Computing the External Magnetic Scalar Potential due to an Unbalanced Six-Pole Permanent Magnet Motor

Description: The accurate computation of the external magnetic field from a permanent magnet motor is accomplished by first computing its magnetic scalar potential. In order to find a solution which is valid for any arbitrary point external to the motor, a number of proven methods have been employed. Firstly, A finite element model is developed which helps generate magnetic scalar potential values valid for points close to and outside the motor. Secondly, charge simulation is employed which generates an equ… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Selvaggi, J.; Salon, S.; Kwon, O. & Chari, M. V. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Study of Laser System Requirements for Application in Beam Diagnostics And Polarimetry at the ILC

Description: Advanced laser systems will be essential for a range of diagnostics devices and polarimetry at the ILC. High average power, high beam quality, excellent stability and reliability will be crucial in order to deliver the information required to attain the necessary ILC luminosity as well as for efficient polarimetry. The key parameters are listed together with the R & D required to achieve the necessary laser system performance.
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Dixit, S.; Delerue, N.; Foster, B.; Howell, D. F.; Peach, K.; Quelch, G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ACCOUNTING FOR A VITRIFIED PLUTONIUM WASTE FORM IN THE YUCCA MOUNTAIN REPOSITORY TOTAL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT (TSPA)

Description: A vitrification technology utilizing a lanthanide borosilicate (LaBS) glass appears to be a viable option for dispositioning excess weapons-useable plutonium that is not suitable for processing into mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. A significant effort to develop a glass formulation and vitrification process to immobilize plutonium was completed in the mid-1990s to support the Plutonium Immobilization Program (PIP). Further refinement of the vitrification process was accomplished as part of the Am/Cm so… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Marra, J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Path to Metallicity: Synthesis of CNO Elements in Standard BBN

Description: We perform an analysis of the production of elements with mass number A {ge} 12 in a standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis scenario. The goal is to provide a more accurate estimate of the very low and yet poorly explored abundance of such elements, relevant for the pristine Population III stars. We examine the synthesis channels for these elements in a critically revised and updated version of the Wagoner-Kawano code, as well as in a further enlarged version including four additional nuclides and a… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Iocco, Fabio; Mangano, G.; Miele, G.; Pisanti, O. & Serpico, P. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Proton Form Factors And Related Processes in BaBar by ISR

Description: BaBar has measured with unprecedented accuracy e{sup +}e{sup -} {yields} p{bar p} from the threshold up to Q{sub p{bar p}}{sup 2} {approx} 20 GeV{sup 2}/c{sup 4}, finding out an unexpected cross section, with plateaux and drops. In particular it is well established a sharp drop near threshold, where evidence for structures in multihadronic channels has also been found. Other unexpected and spectacular features of the Nucleon form factors are reminded, the behavior of space-like G{sub E}{sup p}/… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Ferroli, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Planets and Stars under the Magnifying Glass

Description: Looking out to the vastness of the night sky, stargazers often ponder questions about the universe, many wondering if planets like ours can be found somewhere out there. But teasing out the details in astronomical data that point to a possible Earth-like planet is exceedingly difficult. To find an extrasolar planet--a planet that circles a star other than the Sun--astrophysicists have in the past searched for Doppler shifts, changes in the wavelength emitted by an object because of its motion. … more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Hazi, A U
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experimental Characterization of the Transverse Phase Space of a 60-MeV Electron Beam Through a Compressor Chicane

Description: Space charge and coherent synchrotron radiation may deteriorate electron beam quality when the beam passes through a magnetic bunch compressor. This paper presents the transverse phase-space tomographic measurements for a compressed beam at 60 MeV, around which energy the first stage of magnetic bunch compression takes place in most advanced linacs. Transverse phase-space bifurcation of a compressed beam is observed at that energy, but the degree of the space charge-induced bifurcation is appre… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Zhou, F.; Kabel, A.; Rosenzweig, J.; Agustsson, R.; Andonian, G.; Cline, D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Fast Test to Diagnose Flu

Description: People with flu-like symptoms who seek treatment at a medical clinic or hospital often must wait several hours before being examined, possibly exposing many people to an infectious virus. If a patient appears to need more than the routine fluids-and-rest prescription, effective diagnosis requires tests that must be sent to a laboratory. Hours or days may pass before results are available to the doctor, who in the meantime must make an educated guess about the patient's illness. The lengthy diag… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Hazi, A U
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Near-Equilibrium Polymorphic Phase Transformations in Praseodymium Under Dynamic Compression

Description: We report the first experimental observation of sequential, multiple polymorphic phase transformations occurring in Praseodymium dynamically compressed using a ramp wave. The experiments also display the signatures of reverse transformations occuring upon pressure release and reveal the presence of small hysteresys loops. The results are in very good agreement with equilibrium hydrodynamic calculations performed using a thermodynamically consistent, multi-phase equation of state for Praseodymiu… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Bastea, M. & Reisman, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Anomalous Fermi-Surface Dependent Pairing in a Self-Doped High-T(c) Superconductor

Description: We report the discovery of a self-doped multilayer high T{sub c} superconductor Ba{sub 2}Ca{sub 3}Cu{sub 4}O{sub 8}F{sub 2} (F0234) which contains distinctly different superconducting gap magnitudes along its two Fermi-surface sheets. While formal valence counting would imply this material to be an undoped insulator, it is a self-doped superconductor with a T{sub c} of 60 K, possessing simultaneously both electron- and hole-doped Fermi-surface sheets. Intriguingly, the Fermi-surface sheet chara… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Chen, Yulin; Iyo, Akira; Yang, Wanli; Zhou, Xingjiang; Lu, Donghui; Eisaki, Hiroshi et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

GLASS FABRICATION AND PRODUCT CONSISTENCY TESTING OF LANTHANIDE BOROSILICATE GLASS FOR PLUTONIUM DISPOSITION

Description: The Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management (DOE/EM) plans to conduct the Plutonium Disposition Project at the Savannah River Site (SRS) in Aiken, SC, to disposition excess weapons-usable plutonium. A plutonium glass waste form is a leading candidate for immobilization of the plutonium for subsequent disposition in a geologic repository. The objectives of this present task were to fabricate plutonium-loaded lanthanide borosilicate (LaBS) Frit B glass and perform testing to provi… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Crawford, C; James Marra, J & Ned Bibler, N
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Detector Radioactive Particles Can't Evade

Description: As part of its national security mission, Lawrence Livermore develops technologies to help government agencies prevent terrorists from smuggling nuclear materials into the country. One ongoing effort is to design radiation detectors that can distinguish threat sources from legitimate sources, such as medical isotopes, and naturally occurring radiation. (See S&TR, September 2004, pp. 4-11; May 2006, pp. 4-10.) Detectors intended for use by nonspecialists must be easy to operate and require m… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Hazi, A U
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Active Military Sonar and Marine Mammals: Events and References

Description: This report summarizes legal and political events related to active sonar and marine mammals since 1994. The report discusses the deployment of active sonar by the U.S. Navy and its potential impacts on marine mammals has been an ongoing issue of intense debate; regulatory, legislative, and judicial activity; and international concern.
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Buck, Eugene H. & Calvert, Kori
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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