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open access

Coast Guard: Review of Administrative and Support Functions

Description: Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Coast Guard's major administrative and support functions, focusing on: (1) areas of possible budget savings; and (2) if additional opportunities for cost savings exist."
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Defense Health Care: DOD Needs to Improve Its Monitoring of Claims Processing Activities

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the Department of Defense's (DOD) monitoring of health care claims processing activities, focusing on: (1) GAO's preliminary findings on claims processing timeliness and accuracy; and (2) the effectiveness of a commercially available software program to edit TRICARE claims."
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tax Credits: Reasons for Cost Differences in Housing Built by For-Profit and Nonprofit Developers

Description: A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the characteristics of the residents and properties that have benefited from the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program, focusing on assessing the impact of variations in characteristics such as the type or location of the property or the type of tenants served."
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gender Issues: Medical Support for Female Soldiers Deployed to Bosnia

Description: A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on whether adequate medical services were available to service members deployed to the field, focusing on the: (1) availability of data collected on female soldiers' health care needs in Bosnia; and (2) views of health care officials and female soldiers on female-specific services and health-related issues in Bosnia."
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Defense Health Care: Need for Top-to-Bottom Redesign of Pharmacy Programs

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the Department of Defense's (DOD) $1.3 billion pharmacy programs and efforts under way to redesign DOD's pharmacy benefit."
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Medicare and Budget Surpluses: GAO's Perspective on the President's Proposal and the Need for Reform

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the President's recent proposal for addressing Medicare and use of the projected budget surpluses over the next 15 years, focusing on: (1) the overall fiscal consequences of the proposal; (2) what it does and does not do for the Medicare Program; and (3) the importance of and difficulty in making fundamental changes to the program."
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Studying the stars on earth: astrophysics on intense lasers

Description: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California, is now performing significant astrophysics experiments on its huge Nova laser facility, and a similar effort has started at the Gekko laser facility at Osaka University in Japan. Our experiments on the Nova and Gekko lasers so far encourage us that our astrophysics work is already leading to a better understanding of the hydrodynamics of supernovae and astrophysical jets. The ability of large inertial confinement fusion lasers to … more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Remington, B. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High angular resolution measurements of K shell x-ray emission created by electron channeling in the analytical electron microscope.

Description: Since the original observations by Duncumb in 1962, a number of studies have been conducted on the effects of electron channel on characteristic x-ray emission and microanalysis. Most of the recent studies have concentrated upon using the phenomenon to perform site specific distributions of impurity elements in ordered compounds using the ALCHEMI methodology. Very few studies have attempted to accurately measure the effect as a function of orientation and compare these results to theories. In t… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Zaluzec, N. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Microstructure evolution in low-temperature, ion-implanted Al{sub x}Ga{sub 1-x}As.

Description: The accumulation of ion implantation damage in Al{sub x}Ga{sub 1{minus}x}As/GaAs heterostructures (0 {le} x {le} 0.85) at 77 K has been investigated by using a combination of RBS (at 77 K and 293 K) and TEM (at 293 K). Recovery, as seen by a decrease in the channeling yield, occurs on warming to room temperature unless the material has been driven amorphous or x {ge} 0.85. Depending on the implantation condition, the recovered structure consists of either planar defects or dislocation loops. Pl… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Coleman, J. J.; Lagow, B. W.; Rehn, L. E. & Robertson, I. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Observation of an elementary cuboctahedron of Xe nanocrystal in an Al matrix.

Description: When a noble gas element such as Xe is implanted in an fcc metal matrix such as Al at room temperature, a fine dispersion of precipitates forms. The precipitates are elementary fcc crystals up to diameters of several nanometers (for Xe in Al, 8-10 rim), above which they are non-crystalline. The precipitates exhibit a cube-on-cube orientation relation with the matrices and have lattice parameters which are much larger than those of the matrices (a{sub Xe} = 1.5a{sub Al}). Thus the interphase int… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Allen, C. W.; Birtcher, R. C.; Donnelly, S. E.; Furuya, K.; Ryan, E. A. & Song, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Reactor control system upgrade for the McClellan Nuclear Radiation Center Sacramento, CA.

Description: Argonne National Laboratory is currently developing a new reactor control system for the McClellan Nuclear Radiation Facility. This new control system not only provides the same functionality as the existing control system in terms of graphic displays of reactor process variables, data archival capability, and manual, automatic, pulse and square-wave modes of operation, but adds to the functionality of the previous control system by incorporating signal processing algorithms for the validation … more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Power, M. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

HREM of general and twist grain boundaries.

Description: The observation of atomic-scale structures of grain boundaries (GBs) via axial illumination HREM has been largely restricted to tilt GBs, due to the requirement that the electron beam be parallel to a low-index zone axis on both sides of the interface. This condition can be fulfilled for all tilt GBs with disorientation about a low-index direction. The information obtained through HREM studies in many materials has brought important insights concerning the atomic-scale structure of such boundar… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Merkle, K. L. & Thompson, L. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Weak interaction studies with an on-line Penning trap mass spectrometer.

Description: Superallowed {beta}-decays are a sensitive probe of the fundamental aspects of the weak interaction. Such decays are used to stringently test the CVC hypothesis, deduce a precise value of the weak vector coupling constant, test the unitarity of the CKM matrix and look for deviation from the V-A structure for the weak interaction. The ability to efficiently capture and store short-lived superallowed beta-emitters in ion traps will help to elucidate discrepancies in the most precise unitarity tes… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Barber, R. C.; Buchinger, F.; Crawford, J. E.; Feng, X.; Gulick, S.; Hackman, G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Behavior of nanocrystalline Xe precipitates in Al under 1 MeV electron irradiation.

Description: Crystalline nanoprecipitates of Xe have been produced by ion implantation into high purity Al at 300 K. With an off-zone axis TEM imaging technique, the nanocrystals may be clearly structure imaged against a nearly featureless background. Under the 1 MeV electron irradiation employed for the HREM observation, Xe nanocrystals exhibit a number of readily observed physical phenomena including migration within the matrix, changes in shape, faulting, melting, crystallization and coalescence. The var… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Allen, C. W.; Birtcher, R. C.; Donnelly, S. E.; Furuya, K.; Mitsuishi, K. & Song, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Back-Contact Crystalline-Silicon Solar Cells and Modules

Description: This paper summarizes recent progress in the development of back-contact crystalline-silicon (c-Si) solar cells and modules at Sandia National Laboratories. Back-contact cells have potentially improved efficiencies through the elimination of grid obscuration and allow for significant simplifications in the module assembly process. Optimization of the process sequence has improved the efficiency of our back-contact cell (emitter wrap through) from around 12% to near 17% in the past 12 months. In… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Bode, M. D.; Garrett, S. E.; Gee, J. M.; Jimeno, J. C. & Smith, D. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

IMAP: Interferometry for Material Property Measurement in MEMS

Description: An interferometric technique has been developed for non-destructive, high-confidence, in-situ determination of material properties in MEMS. By using interferometry to measure the full deflection curves of beams pulled toward the substrate under electrostatic loads, the actual behavior of the beams has been modeled. No other method for determining material properties allows such detailed knowledge of device behavior to be gathered. Values for material properties and non-idealities (such as suppo… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Jensen, B. D.; Miller, S. L. & de Boer, M. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In-Axis and Cross-Axid Accelerometer Response in Shock Environments

Description: The characteristics of a piezoresistive accelerometer in shock environments have been studied at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) in the Mechanical Shock Testing Laboratory for ten years The SNL Shock Laboratory has developed a capability to characterize accelerometers and other transducers with shocks aligned with the transducer's sensing axis and perpendicular to the transducer's sensing axis. This unique capability includes Hopkinson bars made of aluminum, steel, titanium, and beryllium. T… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Bateman, Vesta I. & Brown, Fred A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hydroforming Applications at Oak Ridge

Description: Hydroforming technology is a robust forming process that produces components with high precision and complexity. The goal of this paper is to present a brief description of the sheet hydroforming process with respect to the authors' experience and capabilities. Following the authors' discussion of the sheet-metal forming application, the tubular hydroforming process is described in the context of one of our technology development programs with an automotive industrial partner. After that is a s… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Bird, E. L. & Ludtka, G. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dynamic Restarting Schemes for Eigenvalue Problems

Description: In studies of restarted Davidson method, a dynamic thick-restart scheme was found to be excellent in improving the overall effectiveness of the eigen value method. This paper extends the study of the dynamic thick-restart scheme to the Lanczos method for symmetric eigen value problems and systematically explore a range of heuristics and strategies. We conduct a series of numerical tests to determine their relative strength and weakness on a class of electronic structure calculation problems.
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Wu, Kesheng & Simon, Horst D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sensitive Measures of Condition Change in EEG Data

Description: We present a new, robust, model-independent technique for measuring condition change in nonlinear data. We define indicators of condition change by comparing distribution functions (DF) defined on the attractor for time windowed data sets via L{sub 1}-distance and {chi}{sup 2} statistics. The new measures are applied to EEG data with the objective of detecting the transition between non-seizure and epileptic brain activity in an accurate and timely manner. We find a clear superiority of the new… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Hively, L.M.; Gailey, P.C. & Protopopescu, V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Site scientific mission plan for the Southern Great Plains CART Site, January--June 1999

Description: The Southern Great Plains (SGP) Cloud and Radiation Testbed (CART) site was designed to help satisfy the data needs of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program Science Team. This Site Scientific Mission Plan defines the scientific priorities for site activities during the six months beginning on January 1, 1999, and looks forward in lesser detail to subsequent six-month periods. The primary purpose of this document is to provide scientific guidance for the development of plans for si… more
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Peppler, R.A.; Sisterson, D.L. & Lamb, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The status of APS, BESSRC, and NEET.

Description: We present a brief summary of the current status of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory and of the facilities at two of the APS sectors operated by the Basic Energy Sciences Synchrotrons Radiation Center (BESSRC). This is followed by a report on recent measurements at BESSRC on the phenomenon of Nuclear Excitation by Electronic Transition (NEET).
Date: March 10, 1999
Creator: Ahmad, I.; Dunford, R. W.; Esbensen, H.; Gemmell, D. S.; Kanter, E. P.; Kraessig, B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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