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open access

Disaster Assistance: Information on the Cost-Effectiveness of Hazard Mitigation Projects

Description: A statement of record issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed how the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ensures the cost-effectiveness of projects funded under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program."
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Social Security: Review of Disability Representatives

Description: Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on disability representatives, focusing on: (1) the extent to which disability representatives contribute to Social Security Administration's (SSA) Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) decisional delays; (2) other potential reasons for decisional delays; and (3) additional options available to SSA to ensure that disability decisions are reached in a … more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Drug Control: Update on U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Activities

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the counternarcotics efforts of the United States and Mexico, focusing on: (1) Mexico's efforts in addressing the drug threat; and (2) the status of U.S. counternarcotics assistance provided to Mexico."
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Airline Deregulation: Changes in Airfares, Service Quality, and Barriers to Entry

Description: A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed and updated its previous work on airfares and service and reexamined the effect that certain barriers have had on these measures, focusing on: (1) how airfares have changed since 1990 for travel to and from 171 airports serving various U.S. communities; (2) how the quality of air service has changed since 1978 for travel to and from these airports; and (3) the … more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Land Management Systems: Major Software Development Does Not Meet BLM's Business Needs

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) Automated Land and Mineral Record System project, also known as the ALMRS/Modernization, focusing on: (1) the history of the project; (2) the results of GAO's reviews, including the key reasons for problems; and (3) where GAO believes BLM should go from here."
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Military Pilots: Observations on Current Issues

Description: Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed its preliminary findings and observations pertaining to pilot shortages, focusing on: (1) the validity of pilot requirements; (2) the extent of the reported shortages and where they exist; (3) the key factors contributing to pilot shortages; (4) the services' plans for correcting such shortfalls; and (5) other steps that could be taken to address the problem."
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Overview of ozone human exposure and health risk analyses used in the U.S. EPA's review of the ozone air quality standard.

Description: This paper presents an overview of the ozone human exposure and health risk analyses developed under sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These analyses are being used in the current review of the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for ozone. The analyses consist of three principal steps: (1) estimating short-term ozone exposure for particular populations (exposure model); (2) estimating population response to exposures or concentrations (exposure-response … more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Whitfield, R. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An object-oriented framework for magnetic-fusion modeling and analysis codes

Description: The magnetic-fusion energy (MFE) program, like many other scientific and engineering activities, has a need to efficiently develop complex modeling codes which combine detailed models of components to make an integrated model of a device, as well as a rich supply of legacy code that could provide the component models. There is also growing recognition in many technical fields of the desirability of steerable software: computer programs whose functionality can be changed by the user as it is run… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Cohen, R H & Yang, T Y Brian
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gun requirements to achieve high field spheromaks

Description: It is shown that a gun similar to that in the SSPX could demonstrate the high fields required for Pulsed Spheromak reactors merely by prolonging the pulse. Important considerations are choosing the voltage to exceed ohmic losses; designing the gun to avoid wasteful short-circuiting of current within the gun; and the injection efficiency factor, f, determined by the ''sag'' in the profile of {lambda} = {mu}{sub o}j/B. Typically f = 0.75 in experiments, giving an overall efficiency > 50 % if s… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Fowler, T K
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Surface Micromachined Components for a Safety Subsystem Application

Description: We have designed and fabricated a system using micromachining technologies that represents the first phase of an effort to develop a miniaturized or micro trajectory safety subsystem. Two Surface Micromachined (SMM) devices have been fabricated. The first is a device, denoted the Shuttle Mechanism, that contains a suspended shuttle that has a unique code imbedded in its surface. The second is a mechanical locking mechanism, denoted a Stronglink, that uses the code imbedded in the Shuttle Mechan… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Garcia, Ernest J.; Holswade, Scott; Plummer, David W.; Polosky, Marc A.; Shul, Randy J. & Sulivan, Charles T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

GIS-Based Population Model Applied to Nevada Transportation Routes

Description: Recently, a model based on geographic information system (GIS) processing of US Census Block data has made high-resolution population analysis for transportation risk analysis technically and economically feasible. Population density bordering each kilometer of a route may be tabulated with specific route sections falling into each of three categories (Rural, Suburban or Urban) identified for separate risk analysis. In addition to the improvement in resolution of Urban areas along a route, the … more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Mills, G.S. & Neuhauser, K.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Determining Two-Port S-Parameters from a One-Port Measurement Using a Novel Impedance-State Test Chip

Description: A novel custom high-speed test chip and data reduction technique that allows for the accurate determination of the two-port S-parameters of a passive network from a set of one-port measurements is presented. A typical application for this technique is high-speed integrated circuit package characterization where one-port is of a microelectronic size scale and inside the package. The test chip is designed to operate up to 20 GHz.
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Hietala, V.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tracer Tests in a Fractured Dolomite: 3. Analysis of Mass Transfer in Single-Well Injection-Withdrawal Tests

Description: We investigated multiple-rate diffusion as a possible explanation for observed behavior in a suite of single-well injection-withdrawal (SWIW) tests conducted in a fractured dolomite. We first investigated the ability of a conventional double-porosity model and a multirate diffusion model to explain the data. This revealed that the multirate diffusion hypothesis/model is most consistent with all available data, and is the only model to date that is capable of matching each of the recovery curves… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Haggerty, R.; Fleming, S.W.; Meigs, L.C. & McKenna, S.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of Materials Parameters and Design Details on the Fatigue of Composite Materials for Wind Turbine Blades

Description: This paper presents an analysis of the results of nine years of fatigue testing represented in the USDOE/Montana State University (DOE/MSU) Composite Materials Fatigue Database. The focus of the program has been to explore a broad range of glass-fiber-based materials parameters encompassing over 4500 data points for 130 materials systems. Significant trends and transitions in fatigue resistance are shown as the fiber content and fabric architecture are varied. The effects of structural details … more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Mandell, J.F.; Samborsky, D.D. & Sutherland, H.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Livestock and Agribusiness Pollution Prevention and Waste Utilization Research

Description: We found that a process could be assembled and implemented consisting of common and existing equipment to effectively utilize materials traditionally seen as waste problems. Some of the additional applied research activities planned at Northwest include the actual implementation and application of such a system on campus to demonstrate and utilize biomass materials available on and around the campus as energy resources.
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Revey, W. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Characterization and Qualification of a Precision Diamond Saw

Description: A precision diamond saw was characterized and qualified for production using the MCCS Encryption Translator (MET) network. This characterization was performed in three steps. First the equipment was evaluated and characterized, and then a process was developed and characterized to saw cofire networks. Finally, the characterized process was qualified for production using the MET network. During the development of the low-temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) processes needed to build the MCCS Encry… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Morgenstern, H. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of Composite Honeycomb and Solid Laminate Reference Standards to Aid Aircraft Inspections

Description: The rapidly increasing use of composites on commercial airplanes coupled with the potential for economic savings associated with their use in aircraft structures means that the demand for composite materials technology will continue to increase. Inspecting these composite structures is a critical element in assuring their continued airworthiness. The FAA's Airworthiness Assurance NDI Validation Center, in conjunction with the Commercial Aircraft Composite Repair Committee (CACRC), is developing… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Dorrell, L. & Roach, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tracer Tests in a Fractured Dolomite: 2. Controls on Mass-Recovery Rates for a Single-Porosity, Heterogeneous Conceptualization

Description: A single-well injection-withdrawal (SWIW) test is evaluated as a tool to differentiate between single- and double-porosity conceptualizations of a system. Results from single-porosity simulations incorporating plume drift are also compared to observed data from a recent series of SWIW tests conducted in a fractured dolomite unit, for which a double-porosity conceptualization has been proposed. We evaluate the difficulty of differentiating the response for a double-porosity conceptualization fro… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Altman, S. J.; Meigs, L. C. & Jones, T. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Geologic and Hydrogeologic Setting of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Description: The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) is a mined repository constructed by the US Department of Energy for the permanent disposal of transuranic wastes generated since 1970 by activities related to national defense. The WIPP is located 42 km east of Carlsbad, New Mexico, in bedded salt (primarily halite) of the Late Permian (approximately 255 million years old) Salado Formation 655 m below the land surface. Characterization of the site began in the mid-1970s. Construction of the underground di… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Swift, Peter N. & Corbet, Thomas F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A New Framework for Science and Technology Policy

Description: The usual divisions of science and technology into pure research applied research, development, demonstration, and production creates impediments for moving knowledge into socially useful products and services. This failing has been previously discussed without concrete suggestions of how to improve the situation. In the proposed framework the divisive and artificial distinctions of basic and applied are softened, and the complementary and somewhat overlapping roles of universities, corporation… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: VanDevender, J.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tracer Tests in a Fractured Dolomite: 4. Double Porosity, Multiple-Rate Mass Transfer Processes in Two-Well Convergent Flow Tests

Description: Two-well convergent-flow tracer tests conducted in the Culebra dolomite (Rustler Formation, New Mexico, USA) are analyzed with both single-and multiple-rate, double-porosity models. Parameter estimation is used to determine the mean and standard deviation of a Iog- normal distribution of diffision rate coefficients as well as the advective porosity and longitudinal dispersivity. At two different test sites, both mukirate and single-rate models are capable of accurately modeling the observed dat… more
Date: March 4, 1999
Creator: Haggerty, R.; McKenna, S.A. & Meigs, L.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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