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DOD is Making Progress in Adopting Best Practices for the Transformational Satellite Communications System and Space Radar but Still Faces Challenges

Description: Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) is working to achieve information superiority over adversaries and share information seamlessly among disparate weapons systems. Two programs envisioned as a part of this effort are Transformational Satellite Communications System (TSAT) and Space Radar. TSAT is designed to provide rapid worldwide secure communications with air and space systems--including Space Radar--thr… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Yucca Mountain: DOE Has Improved Its Quality Assurance Program, but Whether Its Application for a NRC License Will Be High Quality Is Unclear

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Nuclear power reactors generate highly radioactive waste. To permanently store this waste, the Department of Energy (DOE) has been working to submit a license application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for a nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain about 100 miles from Las Vegas, Nevada. Although the project has been beset with delays, in part because of persistent problems with its qualit… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Vehicle Fuel Economy: Reforming Fuel Economy Standards Could Help Reduce Oil Consumption by Cars and Light Trucks, and Other Options Could Complement These Standards

Description: A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Concerns over national security, environmental stresses, and high fuel prices have raised interest in reducing oil consumption. Through the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) requires cars and light trucks to meet certain fuel economy standards. As requested, GAO discusses (1) how CAFE standards are designed to reduce fuel consumptio… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gulf Coast Rebuilding: Observations on Federal Financial Implications

Description: Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The devastation caused by the Gulf Coast hurricanes presents the nation with unprecedented challenges as well as opportunities to reexamine shared responsibility among all levels of government. All levels of government, together with the private and nonprofit sectors, will need to play a critical role in the process of choosing what, where, and how to rebuild. Agreeing on what the costs are, what federal fund… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency: Public Law 109-431

Description: This report was prepared in response to the request from Congress stated in Public Law 109-431 (H.R. 5646),"An Act to Study and Promote the Use of Energy Efficient Computer Servers in the United States." This report assesses current trends in energy use and energy costs of data centers and servers in the U.S. (especially Federal government facilities) and outlines existing and emerging opportunities for improved energy efficiency. It also makes recommendations for pursuing these energ… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Energy, Alliance to Save; Incorporated, ICF; Incorporated, ERG; Agency, U.S. Environmental Protection; Brown, Richard E; Brown, Richard et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency: Public Law 109-431: Appendices

Description: This report is the appendices to a companion report, prepared in response to the request from Congress stated in Public Law 109-431 (H.R. 5646),"An Act to Study and Promote the Use of Energy Efficient Computer Servers in the United States." This report assesses current trends in energy use and energy costs of data centers and servers in the U.S. (especially Federal government facilities) and outlines existing and emerging opportunities for improved energy efficiency. It also makes rec… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Energy, Alliance to Save; Incorporated, ICF; Incorporated, ERG; Agency, U.S. Environmental Protection; Brown, Richard E; Brown, Richard et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Pushing the limits of plasma length in inertial fusion laser-plasma interaction experiments

Description: We demonstrate laser beam propagation and low backscatter in laser produced hohlraum plasmas of ignition plasma length. At intensities I < 5 x 10{sup 14} W cm{sup -2} greater than 80% of the energy in a blue (3{omega}, 351 nm) laser is transmitted through a L=5-mm long, high-temperature (T{sub e} = 2.5 keV), high-density (n{sub e} = 5 x 10{sup 20} cm{sup -3}) plasma. These experiments show that the backscatter scales exponentially with plasma length which is consistent with linear theory. Th… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Froula, D; Divol, L; London, R; Michel, P; Berger, R L; Meezan, N et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Global polarization measurement in Au+Au collisions

Description: The system created in non-central relativisticnucleus-nucleus collisions possesses large orbital angular momentum. Dueto spin-orbit coupling, particles produced in such a system could becomeglobally polarized along the direction of the system angular momentum. Wepresent the results of Lambda and anti-Lambda hyperon global polarizationmeasurements in Au+Au collisions at sqrt sNN=62.4 GeV and 200 GeVperformed with the STAR detector at RHIC. The observed globalpolarization of Lambda and anti-Lambd… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Abelev, B. I.; Adams, J.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Amonett, J.; Anderson, B. D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Vulnerability and Mitigation Studies for Infrastructure

Description: The summary of this presentation is that: (1) We do end-to-end systems analysis for infrastructure protection; (2) LLNL brings interdisciplinary subject matter expertise to infrastructure and explosive analysis; (3) LLNL brings high-fidelity modeling capabilities to infrastructure analysis for use on high performance platforms; and (4) LLNL analysis of infrastructure provides information that customers and stakeholders act on.
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Glascoe, L; Noble, C & Morris, J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An X-ray Study of Shock-Recovered Tantalum Single Crystals

Description: In this paper, we report shock-induced new grains and residual lattice tension in tantalum single crystals. The single crystals with orientations in [001], [011], [111], and [123] directions are shocked at {approx}55 GPa in gas gun under almost identical conditions. New grains in the shocked crystals are revealed by x-ray scanning analysis. Rather than lattice compression that is frequently probed by in situ x-ray diffraction technique, we find significant residual lattice tension in the recove… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Zhou, J; Hsiung, L L; Chau, R & Saw, C K
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Resonance transition 795-nm Rubidium laser using 3He buffer gas

Description: We report the first demonstration of a 795-nm Rubidium resonance transition laser using a buffer gas consisting of pure {sup 3}He. This follows our recent demonstration of a hydrocarbon-free 795-nm Rubidium resonance laser which used naturally-occurring He as the buffer gas. Using He gas that is isotopically enriched with {sup 3}He yields enhanced mixing of the Rb fine-structure levels. This enables efficient lasing at reduced He buffer gas pressure, improving thermal management in high average… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Wu, S S; Soules, T F; Page, R H; Mitchell, S C; Kanz, V K & Beach, R J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Self-Consistent Criteria for Evaluation of Neutron Interaction

Description: New safe interaction criteria for containers of fissionable materials handled at the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant have been developed on the basis of an interaction theory using the basic concepts of a safe solid angle subtended by interacting containers, and the multiplication factor as determined by two-group theory for an individually safe containers The calculated results agree satisfactorily with experimental data obtained with identical interacting units involving both cylinders and … more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Henry H.F,Newlon C.E.,Knight J.R.; Newton, C. E. & Knight, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

JOHNSON-MATTHEY DIFFUSER CHARACTERIZATION TESTING

Description: A diffuser/permeator commercially fabricated by Johnson-Matthey was purchased for characterization testing at the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL). A test system was fabricated to not only feed and bleed flows and pressures, but also permeate pressure for flows up to 20 SLPM.
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Foster, P; James Klein, J; Henry Sessions, H & Gregg Morgan, G
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

DATA QUALITY OBJECTIVE SUMMARY REPORT FOR THE 105 K EAST ION EXCHANGE COLUMN MONOLITH

Description: The 105-K East (KE) Basin Ion Exchange Column (IXC) cells, lead caves, and the surrounding vault are to be removed as necessary components in implementing ''Hanford Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order'' (Ecology et al. 2003) milestone M-034-32 (Complete Removal of the K East Basin Structure). The IXCs consist of six units located in the KE Basin, three in operating positions in cells and three stored in a lead cave. Methods to remove the IXCs from the KE Basin were evaluated in KBC-283… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: JOCHEN, R.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multicomponent Transport through Realistic Zeolite Membranes: Characterization & Transport in Nanoporous Networks

Description: These research studies focused on the characterization and transport for porous solids which comprise both microporosity and mesoporosity. Such materials represent membranes made from zeolites as well as for many new nanoporous solids. Several analytical sorption techniques were developed and evaluated by which these multi-dimensional porous solids could be quantitatively characterized. Notably an approach by which intact membranes could be studied was developed and applied to plate-like and tu… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Conner, William C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reconstruction of q- and p-profiles in ITER using External and Internal Measurements

Description: *This manuscript is in Russian* A method of calculation of uncertainties in equilibrium construction of q- and p-profiles in ITER using external magnetic measurements as well as signals from the plasma core on the Motion Stark line polarization (MSE-LP) and line shift (MSE-LS) is described. It is shown that recently proposed by Nova Photonics use of MSE-LS signal significantly improves the reconstruction of plasma profiles, which determine the magnetic configuration.
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Leonid E. Zakharov, Elizabeth L. Foley, Fred M. Levinton, and Howard Y. Yuh
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gangs in Central America. August 2007

Description: This report describes the gang problem in Central America, discusses country and regional approaches to deal with the gangs, and analyzes U.S. policy with respect to gangs in Central America.
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Ribando, Clare M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Endangered Species Act: A Primer

Description: This report discusses the major provisions of the Endangered Species Act, both domestic and international, and also discusses some of the background issues, such as extinction in general, and the effectiveness of the statute.
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Corn, M. Lynne; Buck, Eugene H. & Alexander, Kristina
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP): Implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act

Description: This report is intended to provide an overview of the Adequate Yearly Process (AYP) concept and several related issues, a description of the AYP provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act, and an analysis of the implementation of these provisions by the U.S. Department of Education (ED) and the states. It will be updated when major administrative actions are taken by ED, or substantial new data on state implementation become available.
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Riddle, Wayne C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP): Growth Models Under the No Child Left Behind Act

Description: This report highlights the adequate yearly progress (AYP) concept of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The AYP is the standard of eligibility for grants, of which states must implement AYP policies in all public schools and local education agencies (LEAs). The standard primarily utilizes state test scores to measure the school's eligibility for funding, schools that do not meet AYP standard for two or more consecutive years face consequences. Finally, the report tackles the idea of growth m… more
Date: August 2, 2007
Creator: Riddle, Wayne C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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