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FTS 2001 Implementation Issues

Description: Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The General Services Administration (GSA) awarded FTS2001 contracts to Sprint and MCI Worldcom to provide long distance telecommunications services to federal agencies. The federal government began the sizable and complex effort of switching from the existing FTS 2000 contracts to FTS2001 in June 1999. Several implementation issues have delayed this transition. One of these issues concerns the billing problems … more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Magnetically levitated space elevator to low-earth orbit.

Description: The properties of currently available NbTi superconductor and carbon-fiber structural materials enable the possibility of constructing a magnetically levitated space elevator from the earth's surface up to an altitude of {approx} 200 km. The magnetic part of the elevator consists of a long loop of current-carrying NbTi, composed of one length that is attached to the earth's surface in an east-west direction and a levitated-arch portion. The critical current density of NbTi is sufficiently high … more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Hull, J. R. & Mulcahy, T. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Building a High Performance Raw Disk Subsystem for Alpha/Linux

Description: The Linux kernel version 2.2.19 lacks UNIX-style raw disk support, and its SCSI layer is optimized for small transfer sizes. This report describes kernel patches to add raw disk support and enhance performance in the SCSI layer and QLA2x00 Fibre Channel device driver for large transfer sizes. Benchmarks demonstrate raw disk performance of 191 megabytes/second write, 176 megabytes/second read for one megabyte random I/O on a Compaq ES40 computer system with two QLogic QLA2200F Fibre Channel host… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Garlick, Jim
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Total-System Performance Assessment for the Yucca Mountain Site

Description: Yucca Mountain, Nevada, is being studied as a potential site for disposal of high-level radioactive waste. The site has been the subject of an extensive site-characterization effort, and a series of total-system performance assessments (TSPAs) has been conducted over the past decade, with increasing complexity and detail in the models used for the assessments. The general approach for conducting a TSPA is to (1) identify and screen potentially relevant features, events, and processes to develop… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Wilson, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Equilibration of Leachants with Basalt Rock for Repository Simulation Tests

Description: In a nuclear waste repository in basalt, the groundwater will have a low redox potential (Eh) which may affect the leach rate of SRP waste glass. Accurate laboratory simulations of conditions in a basalt reposition must maintain low Eh values throughout the course of the experiment. In this report, important parameters affecting the ability of basalt to maintain appropriate Eh-pH conditions are examined, in particular basalt type and groundwater simulation.
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Jantzen, Carol M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mark 22 Reactivity

Description: Calculations for reactivity held in control rods have underpredicted the observed Mark 22 reactivity. Reactivity predictions by charge designers have accounted for this by including large biases which change with exposure and reactor region. The purpose of this study was to thoroughly investigate the methods and data used in the reactivity calculations. The goal was to identify errors and improvements and make necessary corrections.
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Buckner, M. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Technique to Determine Billet Core Charge Weight for P/M Fuel Tubes

Description: The core length in an extruded tube depends on the weight of powder in the billet core. In the past, the amount of aluminum powder needed to give a specified core length was determined empirically. This report gives a technique for calculating the weight of aluminum powder for the P/M core. An equation has been derived which can be used to determine the amount of aluminum needed for P/M billet core charge weights. Good agreement was obtained when compared to Mark 22 tube extrusion data. From th… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Peacock, H.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analytical study and tracking simulations of the beam-beam compensation at Tevatron

Description: Head-on and long-range induced tunespread of about 0.025 in the Tevatron collider at Run II (together with the increased strength of the resonances) can significantly deteriorate the {bar p} lifetime and the collider luminosity. It was proposed to employ the so-called Tevatron Electron Lenses (TEL) to compress the beam-beam footprint and eliminate completely the bunch-to-bunch tunespread (PACMAN effect) for small amplitude particles. The first lens has been recently installed and tested [1]. Th… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Shatilov, Dmitry; Alexahin, Yuri & Shiltsev, Vladimir
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Proposal for Creating a Pocket of Innovation and Adaptability Within a Bureaucratic Enterprise

Description: A conceptual framework is developed that is based on a behavioral model for organizations that rely upon innovation and adaptability for their survival in the market place. The model supports the assertion that change efforts aimed at performance improvement need a systems approach because contributions to an organization's performance cross functional lines and are systemic in nature. The model implies four conclusions for a unit trying to effectuate change within a greater bureaucracy. First,… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Nichols, T. T. & Millet, C. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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VLHC/NLC slow ground motion studies in Illinois

Description: Since October 1999 we carry out continuous measurements of the slow ground motion on and nearby Fermilab site with a primary goal to provide experimental data for the Very Large Hadron Collider (VLHC) and Next Linear Collider (NLC) projects. Here we give a general description of the experimental set-up, present main results and discuss consequences for the colliders.
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: al., Vladimir Shiltsev et
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Concept of Operation for Waste Transport, Emplacement, and Retrieval

Description: The preparation of this technical report has two objectives. The first objective is to discuss the base case concepts of waste transport, emplacement, and retrieval operations and evaluate these operations relative to a lower-temperature repository design. Aspects of the operations involved in waste transport, emplacement and retrieval may be affected by the lower-temperature operating schemes. This report evaluates the effects the lower-temperature alternatives may have on the operational conc… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Raczka, Norman T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Oxidation of Hydrazine by Nitric Acid

Description: Hydrazine nitrate-nitric acid solutions are used in the ion exchange process for separating Pu-238 and Np-237 and have been found to dissolve plutonium metal in a manner advantageous to SRP metal recovery operations. Laboratory tests on the stability of hydrazine in nitric acid solutions were performed to obtain accurate data, and the results of these tests are reported here. These tests provide sufficient information to specify temperature control for hydrazine-nitric acid solutions in plant p… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Karraker, D.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Low energy improvements to the Fermilab 400-MeV linear accelerator

Description: Improvements in the Fermilab operating 400-MeV linear accelerator injector are required to achieve the beam intensity and emittance requirement of the Proton Driver design study [5]. It has been determined that these requirements can be achieved by replacing the components in the Linac below 10 MeV. An improved H{sup {minus}} ion source with an electrostatic transport to a two-section Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, with the RFQ sections separated by a magnetic five-dimensional ph… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: al., Don E. Young et
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Beam-beam interactions at the Tevatron in Run IIa

Description: The Tevatron in Run IIa will operate with three trains of twelve bunches each. The impact of the long-range interactions on beam stability will be more significant compared to Run I. We study these beam-beam interactions (head-on and long-range) with particle tracking using two different codes. The model includes machine nonlinearities such as the field errors of the Interaction Region quadrupoles and the chromaticity sextupoles. Tune footprints and dynamic apertures are calculated for differen… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Sen, Tanaji; Gelfand, Norman & Xiao, Meiqin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Benefits of Qualitative Simulation for Managing Fluctuating Staffing Needs

Description: Management of the High Level Waste Program Office at the Idaho National Environmental and Engineering Laboratory has projected oscillating future employment levels. A simple computer model was created to help convince management that qualitative modeling of ''soft'' variables can provide appreciable insight into the consequences and performance of alternative staffing policies. Advocacy of the model underlying the simulation or a particular strategy did not motivate the study, but rather a desi… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Nichols, T. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Relative Release Rates of Nitrate, Tc, Cs and Sr from Saltstone

Description: The relative release rates of nitrate, cesium, strontium, and technetium have been measured from saltstone and soilcrete (salt-stone containing soil) under saturated conditions. These are the first measurement of radionuclide release rates from saltstone, and confirm the assumptions used earlier in mathematical modeling. Both saltstone and saltcrete have comparable leach rates for nitrate and pertechnetate anions. Cesium and strontium are more strongly held in both materials, but show differenc… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Oblath, S. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Low-budget muon source

Description: Generation of muon beams with protons on a current-carrying target followed by a lithium lens and a quadrupole decay channel is considered. A 8 GeV proton beam from the Fermilab Booster is used to provide a muon beam for the MUCOOL experiment for ionization cooling demonstration. The proposed scheme can also be used to create muon beams with a fraction of a 1 GeV proton beam of the Spallation Neutron Source. Monte Carlo simulations of the entire system are performed. For both cases optimization… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Balbekov, Valeri I. & Mokhov, Nikolai V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Strontium Sorption onto SRP Soils

Description: This report discusses the effect of water and soil quality variables on the sorption of strontium onto SRP soils. The variables cover the range of conditions observed in the low-level waste burial ground.
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Hoeffner, S.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Field Operations Program - Neighborhood Electric Vehicle Fleet Use

Description: This report summarizes a study of 15 automotive fleets that operate neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs) in the United States. The information was obtained to help Field Operations Program personnel understand how NEVs are being used, how many miles they are being driven, and if they are being used to replace other types of fleet vehicles or as additions to fleets. (The Field Operations Program is a U.S. Department of Energy Program within the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Ener… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Francfort, J. E. & Carroll, M. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

GEANT4 simulation and theoretical studies of a helical cooling channel

Description: We present a conceptual design and detailed GEANT4 simulation of a helical ionization cooling channel proposed by Ya. Derbenev, which is able to cool in 3 dimensions (3-D). The lattice of the channel consists of a long solenoid (B=5 T, L=72 m, R=70 cm) and a transverse dipole magnetic field which rotates with a period of 1.8 m and an amplitude of 0.3 T. The cooling is achieved using lithium hydride wedge absorbers. Re-acceleration is performed by 201.25 MHz RF cavities which provide a 6.2 MeV p… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: al., Valeri Balbekov et
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Distribution of absorbed doses in the materials irradiated by ''RHODOTRON'' electron accelerator: Experiment and Monte Carlo simulations

Description: This paper describes the experimental setup and presents studies of absorbed doses in different metals and dielectrics along with corresponding Monte Carlo energy deposition simulations. Experiments were conducted using a 5 MeV electron accelerator. We used several Monte Carlo code systems, namely MARS, MCNP, and GEANT to simulate the absorbed doses under the same conditions as in experiment. We compare calculated and measured high and low absorbed doses (from few kGy to hundreds kGy) and discu… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: al., Oleg E. Krivosheev et
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Environmental impacts of options for disposal of depleted uranium tetrafluoride (UF{sub 4}).

Description: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) evaluated options for managing its depleted uranium hexafluoride (UF{sub 6}) inventory in the Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Long-Term Management and Use of Depleted Uranium Hexafluoride (PEIS) of April 1999. Along with the impacts from other management options, the PEIS discussed the environmental impacts from the disposal of depleted uranium oxide, which could result from the chemical conversion of depleted UF{sub 6}. It has been sugges… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Monette, F. A.; Allison, T.; Avci, H. I.; Biwer, B. M.; Butler, J. P.; Chang, Y. S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ITS Technologies in Military Wheeled Tactical Vehicles: Status Quo and the Future

Description: The U.S. Army operates and maintains the largest trucking fleet in the United States. Its fleet consists of over 246,000 trucks, and it is responsible for buying and developing trucks for all branches of the armed forces. The Army's tactical wheeled vehicle fleet is the logistical backbone of the Army, and annually, the fleet logs about 823 million miles. The fleet consists of a number of types of vehicles. They include eight different families of trucks from the High Mobility Multi-Purpose Whe… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Knee, H.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Truck Roll Stability Data Collection and Analysis

Description: The principal objective of this project was to collect and analyze vehicle and highway data that are relevant to the problem of truck rollover crashes, and in particular to the subset of rollover crashes that are caused by the driver error of entering a curve at a speed too great to allow safe completion of the turn. The data are of two sorts--vehicle dynamic performance data, and highway geometry data as revealed by vehicle behavior in normal driving. Vehicle dynamic performance data are relev… more
Date: July 2, 2001
Creator: Stevens, S. S.; Chin, S. M.; Hake, K. A.; Hwang, H. L.; Rollow, J. P. & Truett, L. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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