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Status Review of Wildlife Mitigation, Columbia Basin Hydroelectric Projects, Columbia River Mainstem Facilities, 1984 Final Report.

Description: This report reviews the status of past, present, and proposed future wildlife planning and mitigation programs at existing hydroelectric projects in the Columbia River Basin. The project evaluations will form the basis for determining any needed remedial measures or additional project analysis. Each hydropower facility report is abstracted separately for inclusion in the Energy Data Base.
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Howerton, Jack & Hwang, Diana
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Partially coherent x-rays from modern storage rings

Description: Several routes to the development of ideal soft x-ray sources are now being actively pursued. These include atomic lasers, free electron lasers (FELs), and storage ring (synchrotron) undulators. For short wavelength (XUV) applications, FELs and undulators are very closely related, each being dependent on the development of well controlled (low ''emittance'') electron storage rings, with energies of order 0.5 to 1.5 GeV beam energy, and many period magnetic structures, referred to as undulators.… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Attwood, D.; Halbach, K. & Kim, K. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparison of various NLTE codes in computing the charge-state populations of an argon plasma

Description: A comparison among nine computer codes shows surprisingly large differences where it had been believed that the theroy was well understood. Each code treats an argon plasma, optically thin and with no external photon flux; temperatures vary around 1 keV and ion densities vary from 6 x 10/sup 17/ cm/sup -3/ to 6 x 10/sup 21/ cm/sup -3/. At these conditions most ions have three or fewer bound electrons. The calculated populations of 0-, 1-, 2-, and 3-electron ions differ from code to code by typi… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Stone, S.R. & Weisheit, J.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Probability encoding of hydrologic parameters for basalt. Elicitation of expert opinions from a panel of three basalt waste isolation project staff hydrologists

Description: The present study implemented a probability encoding method to estimate the probability distributions of selected hydrologic variables for the Cohassett basalt flow top and flow interior, and the anisotropy ratio of the interior of the Cohassett basalt flow beneath the Hanford Site. Site-speciic data for these hydrologic parameters are currently inadequate for the purpose of preliminary assessment of candidate repository performance. However, this information is required to complete preliminary… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Runchal, A. K.; Merkhofer, M. W.; Olmsted, E. & Davis, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experiments on sorption characteristics of solid desiccant materials for solar desiccant cooling systems

Description: A test facility for measuring the sorption properties of candidate solid desiccant materials under dynamic conditions as well as equilibrium conditions, those experienced during desiccant dehumidifier operation, was constructed and tested. The theory of perturbation chromatography was initially used to measure the equilibrium properties of a desiccant/water-vapor system for the first time. Silica gel, molecular sieve, and gamma-manganese dioxide were tested. The equilibrium capacity estimated b… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Pesaran, A.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methyltrihydroborate complexes of the lanthanides and actinides

Description: Reaction of MC1/sub 4/ (M = Zr, Hf, U, Th, Np) with LiBH/sub 3/CH/sub 3/ in chlorobenzene produces volatile, hexane-soluble M(BH/sub 3/CH/sub 3/)/sub 4/. Crystal structures are monomeric, tetrahedral species. Lewis base adducts prepared include U(BH/sub 3/CH/sub 3/)/sub 4/.THT, Th(BH/sub 3/CH/sub 3/)/sub 4/.L (L = THF (tetrahydrofuran), THT (tetrahydrothiophene), SMe/sub 2/, OMe/sub 2/), U(BH/sub 3/CH/sub 3/)/sub 4/.2L (L = THF, pyridine, NH/sub 3/), Th(BH/sub 3/CH/sub 3/)/sub 4/.2L (L = THF, T… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Shinomoto, R.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Surface water management: a user's guide to calculate a water balance using the CREAMS model

Description: The hydrologic component of the CREAMS model is described and discussed in terms of calculating a surface water balance for shallow land burial systems used for waste disposal. Parameter estimates and estimation procedures are presented in detail in the form of a user's guide. Use of the model is illustrated with three examples based on analysis of data from Los Alamos, New Mexico and Rock Valley, Nevada. Use of the model in design of trench caps for shallow land burial systems is illustrated w… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Lane, L.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy measurements of ion temperature and plasma rotation in PBX

Description: The primary diagnostic on PBX for ion temperature measurements is charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy of low Z ions, wherein fast neutrals from the heating neutral beams excite spectral lines from highly excited states (n greater than or equal to 4) of hydrogenic 0, C, and He via charge-exchange collisions with the respective fully stripped ions. Since the neutral beams on PBX provide relatively low velocity neutrals (i.e., D/sup 0/ beams at 44 keV), the best signals are obtained using t… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Jaehnig, K. P.; Fonck, R. J.; Ida, K. & Powell, E. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Discovery of charm

Description: In my talk I will cover the period 1973 to 1976 which saw the discoveries of the J/psi and psi' resonances and most of the Psion spectroscopy, the tau lepton and the D/sup 0/,D/sup +/ charmed meson doublet. Occasionally I will refer briefly to more recent results. Since this conference is on the history of the weak-interactions I will deal primarily with the properties of naked charm and in particular the weakly decaying doublet of charmed mesons. Most of the discoveries I will mention were mad… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Goldhaber, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Current research using the ANL High Voltage Electron Microscope-Tandem Accelerator Facility

Description: Recent work at the Argonne National Laboratory, (ANL), HVEM-Tandem Accelerator user facility is summarized: direct observation of cluster defects formed by in-situ ion irradiation at low temperature using the ion-beam interface has led to important fundamental results on defect production processes. Results on solute segregation at elevated temperatures induced by electron and ion irradiation are reported. Other published work is briefly summarized and/or referenced.
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Taylor, A. & Ryan, E.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Superconducting traveling wave accelerators

Description: This note considers the applicability of superconductivity to traveling wave accelerators. Unlike CW operation of a superconducting standing wave or circulating wave accelerator section, which requires improvement factors (superconductor conductivity divided by copper conductivity) of about 10/sup 6/ in order to be of practical use, a SUperconducting TRaveling wave Accelerator, SUTRA, operating in the pulsed mode requires improvement factors as low as about 10/sup 3/, which are attainable with … more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Farkas, Z. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Phase transitions in nuclear matter

Description: The rather general circumstances under which a phase transition in hadronic matter at finite temperature to an abnormal phase in which baryon effective masses become small and in which copious baryon-antibaryon pairs appear is emphasized. A preview is also given of a soliton model of dense matter, in which at a density of about seven times nuclear density, matter ceases to be a color insulator and becomes increasingly color conducting. 22 references.
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Glendenning, N.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Simulation of the effects of grain boundary fission gas during thermal transients

Description: This report presents the results of an initial set of out-of-cell transient heating experiments performed on unirradiated UO/sub 2/ pellets fabricated to simulate the effect of grain boundary fission gas on fuel swelling and cladding failure. The fabrication involved trapping high-pressure argon on internal pores by sintering annular UO/sub 2/ pellets in a hot isostatic press (HIP). The pellet stack was subjected to two separate transients (DGF83-03A and -03B). Figures show photomicrographs of … more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Fenske, G. R.; Emerson, J. E. & Beiersdorf, B. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spent fuel shipping cask handling capability assessment of 27 selected light water reactors

Description: This report presents an assessment of the spent fuel shipping cask handling capabilities of those nuclear plants currently projected to lose full core reserve capability in their spent fuel storage basins in the near future. The purpose of this assessment is to determine which cask types, in the current fleet, each of the selected reactors can handle. The cask handling capability of a nuclear plant depends upon both external and internal conditions at the plant. The availability of a rail spur,… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Konzek, G. J. & Daling, P. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental observations of the coupling between induced currents and mechanical motion in torsionally supported square loops and plates. Part 1. Experimental analysis

Description: This two-part report describes a series of experiments designed to provide quantitative data on coupled magnetomechanical systems. This first part presents the details of the data analysis, some representative data, the overall results, and conclusions. The Fusion Electromagnetic Induction Experiment (FELIX) facility is described at the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), where the experiments were performed, and the test fixture which was designed for this investigation. The next section descri… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Weissenburger, D. W.; Bialek, J. M.; Cargulia, G. J.; Ulrickson, M.; Knott, M. J.; Turner, L. R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Factors affecting the behavior of bentonite fluids and their in-situ conversion into cement. Final report

Description: To develop a basic understanding of the effects of common salts, hydroxides, and other mud additives on the rheology and other functions of bentonite fluids, bentonite fluids containing these additives were autoclaved at the temperature range 70 to 600/sup 0/F, and under a pressure of 17,000 psi. Subsequently, the high-temperature rheology of the fluids was measured with a FANN 50C viscometer. Other fluid properties such as plastic viscosity, gel strength, yield point, pH, CEC, and fluid losses… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Gueven, N.; Carney, L.L.; Malekahmadi, F. & Lee, L.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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What does a beam position monitor monitor

Description: Beam position monitors have been used progressively at SLAC requiring higher and higher accuracy. The assumption is always made that a beam position monitor measures the position of the bunch at the geometrical center between the electrodes at the time of passage of the bunch. There is no experimental evidence either with beams or with wires carrying current pulses that this assumption is incorrect. Yet as energies increase and as the required accuracy moves into the micron range it appears use… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Panofsky, W.K.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Space station as quark matter factory

Description: We review the theoretical arguments indicating that hadronic matter dissolves into a quark gluon plasma at energy densities only one order of magnitude above the energy density in nuclei and point out that such energy densities can be achieved in nuclear collisions at 10 to 1000 AGeV. 17 references.
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Gyulassy, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical study of quantum molecular reaction dynamics and of the effects of intense laser radiation on a diatomic molecule

Description: Within the very broad field of molecular dynamics, we have concentrated on two simple yet important systems. The systems are simple enough so that they are adequately described with a single Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surface and that the dynamics can be calculated accurately. They are important because they give insight into solving more complicated systems. First we discuss H + H/sub 2/ reactive scattering. We present an exact formalism for atom-diatom reactive scattering which avoids … more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Dardi, P.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermodynamically coupled mass transport processes in a saturated clay

Description: Gradients of temperature, pressure, and fluid composition in saturated clays give rise to coupled transport processes (thermal and chemical osmosis, thermal diffusion, ultrafiltration) in addition to the direct processes (advection and diffusion). One-dimensional transport of water and a solute in a saturated clay subjected to mild gradients of temperature and pressure was simulated numerically. When full coupling was accounted for, volume flux (specific discharge) was controlled by thermal osm… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Carnahan, C.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of ferrite-tuned accelerator cavities using perpendicular-biased high-Q ferrites

Description: Microwave ferrites with dc bias fields perpendicular to the rf fields exhibit magnetic and dielectric quality factors 1 order of magnitude above that of ferrites used in ferrite-tuned synchrotron accelerating cavities built in the past. For the LAMPF II project, these ferrites appear to allow the design of synchrotron cavities with high gap voltages and high efficiency. A simple coaxial quarter-wave-resonator geometry, first considered only as a model for preliminary studies, turned out to be a… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Kaspar, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory institutional plan FY 1985-FY 1990

Description: The primary mission of ORNL is to carry out applied research and engineering in fusion, fission, and other energy technologies, and scientific research in basic physical and life sciences. ORNL designs and provides research facilities. An important part of ORNL's mission is the manufacture and sale of radioactive and stable isotopes that are not available from the private sector. To fulfull its mission, ORNL focuses its scientific and technical efforts on: (1) magnetic fusion, with emphasis on … more
Date: November 1, 1984
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mean free paths, viscosity, and the limitations of perfect fluid hydrodynamics in the description of the quark-gluon plasma

Description: The author discusses the applicability of a hydrodynamic description of high energy hadronic collisions. The author reviews the results of recent computations of the mean free paths of quarks and gluons in a quark-gluon plasma, and the corresponding results for viscous coefficients. These quantities are employed to evaluate the limits to the application of perfect fluid hydrodynamics as a description of time evolution of matter produced in various hadronic collisions. 22 references.
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: McLerran, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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