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Phase I Water Rental Pilot Project : Snake River Resident Fish and Wildlife Resources and Management Recommendations.

Description: The Idaho Water Rental Pilot Project was implemented as a part of the Non-Treaty Storage Fish and Wildlife Agreement (NTSA) between Bonneville Power Administration and the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority. The goal of the project is to improve juvenile and adult salmon and steelhead passage in the lower Snake River with the use of rented water for flow augmentation. The primary purpose of this project is to summarize existing resource information and provide recommendations to protect… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Riggin, Stacey H. & Hansen, H. Jerome
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dworshak Dam Impact Assessment and Fishery Investigation and Trout, Bass and Forage Species: Combined Project Completion Report.

Description: The Nez Perce Tribe (NPT) and the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) entered into separate intergovernmental agreements with the Bonneville Power Administration in a cooperative four-year effort to study impacts of Dworshak Dam operation on resident fisheries. The NPT Department of Fisheries Management focused on rainbow trout, smallmouth bass and forage fish. The IDFG's segment of the project was to document kokanee population dynamics, relate it to the changing nutrient status of the re… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Maiolie, Melo; Statler, David P. & Elam, Steve
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of flow leakage on the benchmarking of FLOWTRAN with Mark-22 mockup flow excursion test data from Babcock and Wilcox

Description: This report presents a revised analysis of the Babcock and Wilcox (B and W) downflow flow excursion tests that accounts for leakage between flow channels in the test assembly. Leak rates were estimated by comparing results from the downflow tests with those for upflow tests conducted using an identical assembly with some minor modifications. The upflow test assembly did not contain leaks. This revised analyses shows that FLOWTRAN with the SRS working criterion conservatively predicts onset of f… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Chen, Kuo-Fu.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Anticipated soil selenium concentrations at Kesterson Reservoir

Description: Temporal trends from soil monitoring data collected at Kesterson Reservoir have been reviewed to shed light on anticipated concentrations of total and water-extractable selenium in surface and subsurface soils. Based on these data, a mass balance model for selenium has been developed and employed to evaluate the rate of leaching, remobilization and volatilization that has occurred since the Reservoir was dried out in 1987. Results from a series of calibration runs were then extrapolated 25 year… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Benson, S.M.; Tokunaga, T.K. & Zawislanski, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design report: SCDAP/RELAP5 reflood oxidation model

Description: Current SCDAP/RELAP5 oxidation models have proven to under-predict oxidation, and therefore hydrogen production, when modeling reflood during in-pile tests. As an example, while OECD LOFT Experiment LP-FP-2 shows significant increases in temperature and pressure during reflood due to increased oxidation, only minimal additional oxidation is currently predicted with SCDAP/RELAP5. Since SCDAP/RELAP5 predicts a steam rich environment during reflood, the parameter limiting oxidation must be the ava… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Coryell, E. W.; Chavez, S. A.; Davis, K. L. & Mortensen, M. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High resolution studies of atoms and small molecules

Description: High resolution, continuous wave lasers have been utilized successfully in studies of small molecules. Examples of two-photon excitation schemes and of multiple resonance excitation sequences will be discussed within the framework of the spectroscopy and dynamics of selected Rydberg states of nitric oxide. Initial results on the circular dichroism of angular distributions in photoelectron spectra of individual hyperfine states of cesium will also be discussed, but no data given.
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Bushaw, B. A.; Tonkyn, R. G. & Miller, R. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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National Geothermal Association Trade Mission to Central America

Description: The United States (US) geothermal industry, the world's most technically proficient, has been unable to achieve penetration into the markets of the developing nations. This report details the findings of an industry Trade Mission to Central America, tasked with determining the reasons for this shortfall and with developing a US industry geothermal export strategy designed to achieve immediate and long-term export benefits.
Date: October 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A sparse architecture low power gated integrator for use with germanium gamma-ray spectrometers in remote geochemistry measurements

Description: Prototypical circuits of a low power gated integrator for use with germanium gamma-ray spectrometers in remote locations have been developed. The gated integrator is constructed from three very simple sub circuits. With a power consumption of <250mW the low count rate spectroscopy performance of this gated integrator is comparable to that of a conventional pulse shaping amplifier at energies of 1 MeV and greater.
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Madden, N.; Landis, D.; Adachi, R.; Pehl, R.; Abott, R. & Stogsdill, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental risks and future generations: Criteria for public policy

Description: This paper examines alternative normative approaches to the policy challenges posed by long-term environmental problems such as toxic and radioactive waste disposal, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. The paper argues that cost-benefit analysis is limited in its ability to handle the issues of intergenerational equity and uncertainty that are intrinsic to such problems. Also considered is the precautionary principle, which holds that policies should seek to reduce threats to the… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Howarth, R.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results of the radiological survey at 48 Schlosser Drive, Rochelle Park, New Jersey (RJ005)

Description: Maywood Chemical Works (MCW) of Maywood, New Jersey, generated process wastes and residues associated with the production and refining of thorium and thorium compounds from monazite ores from 1916 to 1956.MCW supplied rare earth metals and thorium compounds to the Atomic Energy Commission and various other government agencies from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. Area residents used the sandlike waste from thisthorium extraction process mixed with tea and cocoa leaves as mulch in their yards. S… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Foley, R.D. & Brown, K.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Drift chamber tracking with neural networks

Description: We discuss drift chamber tracking with a commercial log VLSI neural network chip. Voltages proportional to the drift times in a 4-layer drift chamber were presented to the Intel ETANN chip. The network was trained to provide the intercept and slope of straight tracks traversing the chamber. The outputs were recorded and later compared off line to conventional track fits. Two types of network architectures were studied. Applications of neural network tracking to high energy physics detector trig… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Lindsey, C.S.; Denby, B. & Haggerty, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bracketing to speed convergence illustrated on the von Newmann algorithm for finding a feasible solution to a linear program with a convexity contraint

Description: Analogous to gunners firing trial shots to bracket a target in order to adjust direction and distance, we demonstate that it is sometimes faster not to apply an algorithm directly, but to roughly approximately solve several perturbations of the problem and then combine these rough approximations to get an exact solution. To find a feasible solution to an m-equation linear program with a convexity constraint, the von Neumann Algorithm generates a sequence of approximate solutions which converge … more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Dantzig, G.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An investigation of scramming the outer shutdown rods of the ANS with no reversal of flow in the manifold inlet lines

Description: This report provides calculations and calculation checks on the outer shutdown system, consisting of eight shutdown rods located on the outside of the core. The function of the system is to scram the reactor, or to break the chain reaction of the fission process. The shutdown rods are clad with a neutron-absorbing material (i.e., hafnium) to achieve scram. During normal operation, the outer shutdown rods (Fig. 1) are in a nonscram, withdrawn position. This means that they are not close enough t… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Morsk, K. (Royal Inst. of Tech., Stockholm (Sweden))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results of the radiological survey at 27 Schlosser Drive, Rochelle Park, New Jersey (RJ004)

Description: Maywood Chemical Works (MCW) of Maywood, New Jersey, generated process wastes and residues associated with the production and refining of thorium and thorium compounds from monazite ores from 1916 to 1956. MCW supplied rare earth metals and thorium compounds to the Atomic Energy Commission and various other government agencies from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. Area residents used the sandlike waste from this thorium extraction process mixed with tea and cocoa leaves as mulch in their yards.… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Foley, R.D. & Brown, K.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Status report on the geology of the Oak Ridge Reservation

Description: This report provides an introduction to the present state of knowledge of the geology of the Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR) and a cursory introduction to the hydrogeology. An important element of this work is the construction of a modern detailed geologic map of the ORR (Plate 1), which remains in progress. An understanding of the geologic framework of the ORR is essential to many current and proposed activities related to land-use planning, waste management, environmental restoration, and waste r… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Hatcher, R.D. Jr.; Lemiszki, P.J.; Foreman, J.L. (Tennessee Univ., Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Geological Sciences); Dreier, R.B.; Ketelle, R.H.; Lee, R.R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Weak ferromagnetism in [kappa]-(ET)[sub 2]Cu[N(CN)[sub 2]]Cl

Description: We present magnetization measurements at ambient pressure on [kappa]-(ET)[sub 2]Cu[N(CN)[sub 2]]Cl, an organic salt that is superconducting under pressure ([Tc] = 12.8 K at 0.3 kbar). An antiferromagnetic transition near 45 K and, for the first time in this class of materials, a transition near 22 K to a state displaying weak ferromagnetic hysteresis with a saturation moment of 8 x 10 [sup [minus]4][mu][sub B]/formula are observed. This low temperature state is characterized by a sequence of fi… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Welp, U.; Kwok, W. K.; Crabtree, G. W.; Carlson, K. D.; Wang, H. H.; Geiser, U. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Well log evaluation of natural gas hydrates

Description: Gas hydrates are crystalline substances composed of water and gas, in which a solid-water-lattice accommodates gas molecules in a cage-like structure. Gas hydrates are globally widespread in permafrost regions and beneath the sea in sediment of outer continental margins. While methane, propane, and other gases can be included in the clathrate structure, methane hydrates appear to be the most common in nature. The amount of methane sequestered in gas hydrates is probably enormous, but estimates … more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Collett, T.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Magnetic ring for stripping enhancement

Description: A ring designed to recycle ions through a stripping medium offers the possibility for increasing output of the desired charge state by up to 4x. This could be a very important component of a Radioactive Nuclear Beam Facility. In order for such a ring to work effectively it must satisfy certain design conditions. These include achromaticity at the stripper, a dispersed region for an extraction magnet, and a number of first and higher order optics constraints which are necessary to insure that th… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Selph, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The reduction of NO[sub x] by HNCO. [RAPRENOx process]

Description: A chemical mechanism for the reduction of NO[sub x] by HNCO has been constructed to model NO[sub x] reduction in exhausts typical of natural gas combustion with the addition of radical boosters (fuel). Variables considered were the initial concentrations of NO, NO[sub 2], CO, O[sub 2], CH[sub 4], H[sub 2], and HNCO as well as initial temperatures. The chemical model was validated by comparing results with earlier model calculations of Miller and Bowman and with the experiments of Caton and Sieb… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Brown, N. J. & Garay, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Source calibrations and SDC calorimeter requirements

Description: Several studies of the problem of calibration of the SDC calorimeter exist. In this note the attempt is made to give a connected account of the requirements on the source calibration from the point of view of the desired, and acceptable, constant term induced in the EM resolution. It is assumed that a local'' calibration resulting from exposing each tower to a beam of electrons is not feasible. It is further assumed that an in situ'' calibration is either not yet performed, or is unavailable du… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Green, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced separation technology for flue gas cleanup. [Hollow fiber contactors]

Description: The objective of this work is to develop a novel system for regenerable S0[sub 2] and NO. scrubbing of flue gas that focuses on (a) a novel method for regeneration of spent S0[sub 2] scrubbing liquor and (b) novel chemistry for reversible absorption of NO[sub x]. In addition, high efficiency hollow fiber contactors (HFC) are proposed as die devices for scrubbing the S0[sub 2] and NO[sub x] from the flue gas. The system will be designed to remove more than 95% of the SO[sub x] and more than 75% … more
Date: October 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A carbon-carbon composite materials development program for fusion energy applications

Description: Carbon-carbon composites increasingly are being used for plasma-facing component (PFC) applications in magnetic-confinement plasma-fusion devices. They offer substantial advantages such as enhanced physical and mechanical properties and superior thermal shock resistance compared to the previously favored bulk graphite. Next-generation plasma-fusion reactors, such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and the Burning Plasma Experiment (BPX), will require advanced carbon-… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Burchell, T.D.; Eatherly, W.P. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)); Engle, G.B. (Nuclear and Aerospace Materials Corp., Poway, CA (United States)) & Hollenberg, G.W. (Battelle Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The role of the Federal Relighting Initiative in emission controls

Description: The Department of Energy's (DOE) Federal Relighting Initiative (FRI), under the Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP), has developed a comprehensive process to assist federal agencies in meeting the nation's energy mandate. This mandate states that federal facilities must use 20% less energy by the year 2000, based on 1985 consumption levels. Because lighting accounts for about 40% of total federal electricity consumption, the FRI was conceived to help reduce energy use in this important are… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Nicholls, A.K.; Purcell, C.W. & Friedman, J.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of a pulsed x-ray system for fluorescent lifetime measurements with a timing accuracy of 109 ps

Description: We describe the design of a table-top pulsed x-ray system for measuring fluorescent lifetime and wavelength spectra of samples in both crystal and powdered form. The novel element of the system is a light-excited x-ray tube with a tungsten anode at +30 kV potential. The S-20 photocathode is excited by a laser diode with a maximum rate of 10 MHz, each pulse having [lt]100 ps fwhm (full-width at half-maximum) and [gt]107 photons. In a collimated 2 mm [times] 2 mm beam spot 40 mm from the anode we… more
Date: October 1, 1992
Creator: Derenzo, S. E.; Moses, W. W.; Blankespoor, S. C. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)); Ito, M. & Oba, K. (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Hamamatsu City (Japan))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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