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GAO: The Human Capital Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2004-2006

Description: Other written product issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "GAO exists to support the Congress in meeting its constitutional responsibilities and to help improve the performance and ensure the accountability of the federal government for the benefit of the American people. To accomplish its mission, GAO depends on a diverse and knowledge-based workforce comprising individuals with a broad spectrum of technical and program skills and institutional memory. T… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A robust, coupled approach for atomistic-continuum simulation.

Description: This report is a collection of documents written by the group members of the Engineering Sciences Research Foundation (ESRF), Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project titled 'A Robust, Coupled Approach to Atomistic-Continuum Simulation'. Presented in this document is the development of a formulation for performing quasistatic, coupled, atomistic-continuum simulation that includes cross terms in the equilibrium equations that arise due to kinematic coupling and corrections use… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Aubry, Sylvie; Webb, Edmund Blackburn, III; Wagner, Gregory John; Klein, Patrick A.; Jones, Reese E.; Zimmerman, Jonathan A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Potential application of microsensor technology in radioactive waste management with emphasis on headspace gas detection.

Description: Waste characterization is probably the most costly part of radioactive waste management. An important part of this characterization is the measurements of headspace gas in waste containers in order to demonstrate the compliance with Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) or transportation requirements. The traditional chemical analysis methods, which include all steps of gas sampling, sample shipment and laboratory analysis, are expensive and time-consuming as well as increasing worker's… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Davis, Chad Edward; Thomas, Michael Loren; Wright, Jerome L.; Pohl, Phillip Isabio; Hughes, Robert Clark; Wang, Yifeng et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis and control of distributed cooperative systems.

Description: As part of DARPA Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO) Software for Distributed Robotics (SDR) Program, Sandia National Laboratories has developed analysis and control software for coordinating tens to thousands of autonomous cooperative robotic agents (primarily unmanned ground vehicles) performing military operations such as reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition; countermine and explosive ordnance disposal; force protection and physical security; and logistics support.… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Feddema, John Todd; Parker, Eric Paul; Wagner, John S. & Schoenwald, David Alan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Validation data for models of contaminant dispersal : scaling laws and data needs.

Description: Contaminant dispersal models for use at scales ranging from meters to miles are widely used for planning sensor locations, first-responder actions for release scenarios, etc. and are constantly being improved. Applications range from urban contaminant dispersal to locating buried targets from an exhaust signature. However, these models need detailed data for model improvement and validation. A small Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program was fun… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: O'Hern, Timothy John & Ceccio, Steven Louis (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Autofocus correction of excessive migration in synthetic aperture radar images.

Description: When residual range migration due to either real or apparent motion errors exceeds the range resolution, conventional autofocus algorithms fail. A new migration-correction autofocus algorithm has been developed that estimates the migration and applies phase and frequency corrections to properly focus the image.
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Doerry, Armin Walter
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dynamic vulnerability assessment.

Description: With increased terrorist threats in the past few years, it is no longer feasible to feel confident that a facility is well protected with a static security system. Potential adversaries often research their targets, examining procedural and system changes, in order to attack at a vulnerable time. Such system changes may include scheduled sensor maintenance, scheduled or unscheduled changes in the guard force, facility alert level changes, sensor failures or degradation, etc. All of these change… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Nelson, Cynthia Lee
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Habitat Evaluation Procedures (HEP) Report : Oleson Tracts of the Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, 2001-2002 Technical Report.

Description: Located in the northern Willamette River basin, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge) was established in 1992 with an approved acquisition boundary to accommodate willing sellers with potentially restorable holdings within the Tualatin River floodplain. The Refuge's floodplain of seasonal and emergent wetlands, Oregon ash riparian hardwood, riparian shrub, coniferous forest, and Garry oak communities are representative of remnant plant communities historically common in the Willamett… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Allard, Donna; Smith, maureen & Schmidt, Peter
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Modeling conflict : research methods, quantitative modeling, and lessons learned.

Description: This study investigates the factors that lead countries into conflict. Specifically, political, social and economic factors may offer insight as to how prone a country (or set of countries) may be for inter-country or intra-country conflict. Largely methodological in scope, this study examines the literature for quantitative models that address or attempt to model conflict both in the past, and for future insight. The analysis concentrates specifically on the system dynamics paradigm, not the p… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Rexroth, Paul E.; Malczynski, Leonard A.; Hendrickson, Gerald A.; Kobos, Peter Holmes & McNamara, Laura A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Smart Screening System (S3) In Taconite Processing

Description: The conventional vibrating machines used in processing plants have had undesirable high noise and vibration levels. They also have had unsatisfactorily low screening efficiency, high energy consumption, high maintenance cost, low productivity, and poor worker safety. These conventional vibrating machines have been used in most every processing plant. Most of the current material separation technology uses heavy and inefficient electric motors with an unbalance rotating mass to generate the shak… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Allaei, Daryoush; Mohammed, Asim Syed & Tarnowski, David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of radiation on laser diodes.

Description: The effects of ionizing and neutron radiation on the characteristics and performance of laser diodes are reviewed, and the formation mechanisms for nonradiative recombination centers, the primary type of radiation damage in laser diodes, are discussed. Additional topics include the detrimental effects of aluminum in the active (lasing) volume, the transient effects of high-dose-rate pulses of ionizing radiation, and a summary of ways to improve the radiation hardness of laser diodes. Radiation … more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Phifer, Carol Celeste
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A zero-power radio receiver.

Description: This report describes both a general methodology and some specific examples of passive radio receivers. A passive radio receiver uses no direct electrical power but makes sole use of the power available in the radio spectrum. These radio receivers are suitable as low data-rate receivers or passive alerting devices for standard, high power radio receivers. Some zero-power radio architectures exhibit significant improvements in range with the addition of very low power amplifiers or signal proces… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Brocato, Robert Wesley
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Preliminary Structural Design of Composite Blades for Two- and Three-Blade Rotors

Description: A computerized method has been developed to aid in the preliminary design of composite wind turbine blades. The method allows for arbitrary specification of the chord, twist, and airfoil geometry along the blade and an arbitrary number of shear webs. Given the blade external geometry description and its design load distribution, the Fortran code uses ultimate-strength and buckling-resistance criteria to compute the design thickness of load-bearing composite laminates. The code also includes an … more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Bir, G. & Migliore, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Heating Water with Solar Energy Costs Less at the Phoenix Federal Correctional Institution

Description: A large solar thermal system installed at the Phoenix Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) in 1998 heats water for the prison and costs less than buying electricity to heat that water. This renewable energy system provides 70% of the facility's annual hot water needs. The Federal Bureau of Prisons did not incur the up-front cost of this system because it was financed through an Energy Savings Performance Contract (ESPC). The ESPC payments are 10% less than the energy savings so that the priso… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Technology Brief: Analysis of Current-Day Commercial Electrolyzers

Description: This factsheet provides an overview of the current state of electrolytic hydrogen production technologies and an economic analysis of the processes and systems available as of December 2003. The operating specifications and hydrogen production costs of commercially available electrolyzers from five manufacturers, i.e., Stuart, Teledyne, Proton, Norsk Hydro, and Avalence, are compared.
Date: September 1, 2004
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Avian Monitoring and Risk Assessment at the Tehachapi Pass Wind Resource Area; Period of Performance: October 2, 1996--May 27, 1998

Description: Observations of dead raptors at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area triggered concerns on the parts of regulatory agencies, environmental/conservation groups, wildlife resource agencies, and wind and electric utility industries about possible impacts to birds from wind energy development. Bird fatality rates observed at most wind projects are not currently considered significant to individual bird species populations. Although many bird species have observed fatalities, raptors have received t… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Anderson, R.; Neumann, N.; Tom, J.; Erickson, W. P.; Strickland, M. D.; Bourassa, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Green Roofs: Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) Federal Technology Alert

Description: In a ''green roof,'' a layer of vegetation (e.g., a roof garden) covers the surface of a roof to provide shade, cooler indoor and outdoor temperatures, and effective storm-water management to reduce runoff. The main components are waterproofing, soil, and plants. There are two basic kinds: intensive and extensive. An intensive green roof often features large shrubs and trees, and it can be expensive to install and maintain. An extensive green roof features shallow soil and low-growing, horizont… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Scholz-Barth, K. & Tanner, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Raman laser amplification in preformed and ionizing plasmas

Description: The recently proposed backward Raman laser amplification scheme utilizes the stimulated Raman backscattering in plasma of a long pumping laser pulse to amplify a short, frequency downshifted seed pulse. The output intensity for this scheme is limited by the development of forward Raman scattering (FRS) or modulational instabilities of the highly amplified seed. Theoretically, focused output intensities as high as 1025 W/cm{sup 2} and pulse lengths of less than 100 fs could be accessible by this… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Clark, D S & Fisch, N J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Summary of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production: Milestone Completion Report

Description: This report provides an overview of the current state of electrolytic hydrogen production technologies and an economic analysis of the processes and systems available as of December 2003. The operating specifications of commercially available electrolyzers from five manufacturers, i.e., Stuart, Teledyne, Proton, Norsk Hydro, and Avalence, are summarized. Detailed economic analyses of three systems for which cost and economic data were available were completed. The contributions of the cost of e… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Ivy, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Kinetic and Modeling Investigation on Dilute Sulfuric Acid and Hot Water Fractionation of Selected Biomass Plan

Description: Subcontractor developed a processing model to evaluate and optimize an NREL-developed biomass pretreatment technology. The technology, taking advantage of the biphasic nature of hemicellulose in pretreatment, is a two-stage, reverse-flow, shrinking-bed system. The contract simulation found that this system could increase sugar yield by about 5%, with bed shrinkage of 27% and sugar yield of 95% at optimum conditions.
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Lee, Y. Y.; Chen, R. B.; Wu, Z. & Hayes, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Compendium of Experimental Cetane Number Data

Description: In this report, we present a compilation of reported cetane numbers for pure chemical compounds. The compiled database contains cetane values for 299 pure compounds, including 156 hydrocarbons and 143 oxygenates. Cetane number is a relative ranking of fuels based on the amount of time between fuel injection and ignition. The cetane number is typically measured either in a combustion bomb or in a single-cylinder research engine. This report includes cetane values from several different measureme… more
Date: September 1, 2004
Creator: Murphy, M. J.; Taylor, J. D. & McCormick, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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