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Transient coherent synchrotron radiation in magnetic bending systems

Description: Transient evolution of the power radiated coherently by a charged- particle bunch orbiting between two infinite, parallel conducting plates is calculated. The plates comprise an idealized vacuum pipe in a bending magnet. The bunch moves on a trajectory such that it suddenly diverts from a straight-line path to a circular orbit and begins radiating. The influence of the plates on the transients is contrasted to their shielding of the steady-state radiated power. The effect of the radiation field… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Li, R.; Bohn, L. & Bisognano, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of gasification and novel thermal processes for the treatment of municipal solid waste

Description: This report identifies seven developers whose gasification technologies can be used to treat the organic constituents of municipal solid waste: Energy Products of Idaho; TPS Termiska Processor AB; Proler International Corporation; Thermoselect Inc.; Battelle; Pedco Incorporated; and ThermoChem, Incorporated. Their processes recover heat directly, produce a fuel product, or produce a feedstock for chemical processes. The technologies are on the brink of commercial availability. This report evalu… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Niessen, W. R.; Marks, C. H. & Sommerlad, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of tune spread in the Tevatron versus octupole strength

Description: An experiment was performed in the Tevatron to measure the tune spread versus octupole strength. The experiment is sensitive to the relationship between octupole strength and current in the T:OZF circuit and to the octupole (and other non-linear focusing fields) in the Tevatron. The major motivation for the experiment was to determine the value of octupole excitation that minimizes the tune spread: this value is an estimate of the value required to obtain ''zero'' total octupole excitation in t… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Marriner, John & Martens, Mike
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Early operating and reliability experience with the CEBAF DC magnet power supplies

Description: The CEBAF accelerator is a five pass, recirculating, CW electron linear accelerator. There are a total of nine recirculation arcs connecting the two linacs. Three experimental halls are serviced by the accelerator through separate transport channels. The magnet powering system for CEBAF consists of approximately 2000 independent control channels. About 1850 of these channels are low current, trim magnet power supplies. There are 28 higher power supplies used to energize the major bending elemen… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Merz, W.; Flood, R.; Martin, E. J. & O`Sullivan, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
captions transcript

[News Clip: Cop No Billed]

Description: Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story about an image of Mark Young, b-roll of a house with fire damages, and an interview with an unidentified man about the case Young is involved in. This story aired at 6:00 P.M.
Date: August 1, 1996
Duration: 43 seconds
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
open access

ERC Program Overview

Description: The carbonate fuel cell promises highly efficient, cost-effective, environmentally superior power generation from pipeline natural gas, coal gas, biogas, and other gaseous and liquid fuels. ERC has been engaged in the development of this unique technology since the late 1970s, primarily focusing on the development of the Direct Fuel Cell (DFC) technology [1-6] pioneered by ERC. The DFC design incorporates the unique internal reforming feature which allows utilization of a hydrocarbon fuel direc… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Maru, H.; Farooque, M.; Carlson, G.; Patel, P.; Yuh, C.; Bentley, C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Glass Dissolution at 20, 40, 70 and 90 C: Short-Term Effects of Solution Chemistry and Long-Term Na Release

Description: The corrosion behavior of a borosilicate glass containing 20 mass 5 Na{sub 2}O was assessed using static dissolution tests. This glass (LD6-5412) is representative of high Na glasses that may be used to stabilize Hanford low-level radioactive waste. The normalized mass loss (NL) decreases as NL(Na) {approximately} NL(B) > NL(Si) in 20 and 40 C for tests conducted at glass surface area to leachant volume (S/V) ratio of 10 m{sup {minus}1}, and decreases as NL(Na) > NL(B) {approximately} NL(Si) in… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Bakel, A. J.; Ebert, W. L.; Strachan, D. M. & Brown, N. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced computer techniques for inverse modeling of electric current in cardiac tissue

Description: For many years, ECG`s and vector cardiograms have been the tools of choice for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac conduction problems, such as found in reentrant tachycardia or Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. Through skillful analysis of these skin-surface measurements of cardiac generated electric currents, a physician can deduce the general location of heart conduction irregularities. Using a combination of high-fidelity geometry modeling, advanced mathematical algorithms and massively p… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Hutchinson, Scott A.; Romero, Louis A. & Diegert, Carl F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Optically Active Surfaces Formed by Ion Implantation and Thermal Treatment

Description: Embedded VO{sub 2} precipitates have been formed in single-crystal sapphire by the ion co-implantation of vanadium and oxygen and subsequent thermal annealing. The embedded VO{sub 2} particles have been shown to exhibit an optical switching behavior that is comparable to that of continuous thin films. In this work, the mechanisms of formation of these optically active particles are investigated. It is shown that precipitation of the vanadium dioxide phase is favored when the thermal treatment i… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Gea, L. A.; Boatner, L. A.; Evans, H. M. & Zuhr, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Single-Point Diamond Turning of Lead Indium Phosphate Glass

Description: The development of the ability to routinely machine glass materials to optical tolerances is highly desirable and, in particular, could provide new degrees of control over the precise shape of complex and unusual optical surfaces. Of particular interest in this regard is the formation of non-spherical shapes where there is a need to fabricate both inexpensive, low-precision optics as well as specialized high-precision aspheric components. This work describes the initial feasibility tests of the… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Allison, S. W.; Cunningham, J. P.; Rajic, S.; Boatner, L. A. & Sales, B. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Atomic and molecular physics of plasma-based environmental technologies for abatement of volatile organic compounds

Description: Non-thermal plasma techniques represent a new generation of air emission control technology that potentially could treat large-volume emissions containing dilute concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In order to apply non-thermal plasmas in an industrial scale, it is important to establish the electrical power requirements and byproducts of the process. There is a need for reliable data concerning the primary decomposition mechanisms and subsequent chemical kinetics associated wi… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Penetrante, B. M.; Hsiao, M. C.; Bardsley, J. N.; Merritt, B. T.; Vogtlin, G. E.; Kuthi, A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Comparison of Methodologies for Assessing the Risks From Nuclear Weapons and From Nuclear Reactors

Description: There are important differences between the safety principles for nuclear weapons and for nuclear reactors. For example, a principal concern for nuclear weapons is to prevent electrical energy from reaching the nuclear package during accidents produced by crashes, fires, and other hazards, whereas the foremost concern for nuclear reactors is to maintain coolant around the core in the event of certain system failures. Not surprisingly, new methods have had to be developed to assess the risk from… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Benjamin, A. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Geomechanical Analysis of the Large Block Test

Description: The Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project is investigating the Topopah Spring tuff at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, to determine whether it is suitable as a host rock for the disposal of high-level nuclear wastes. The Large Block Test (LBT) at Fran Ridge was planned as part of the project to investigate coupled thermal-mechanical-hydrological and geochemical processes that may occur in the repository near-field environment. This test would be performed on an excavated block of Topopah Spring t… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Blair, S. C.; Berge, P. A. & Wang, H. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Identification and quantification of phases formed during the processing of (Bi,Pb){sub 2}Sr{sub 2}Ca{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x}/Ag composite conductors

Description: Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray analysis, (including x-ray dot mapping), x-ray diffraction and computer based image analysis have been used to study non-superconducting secondary phases that evolve during the processing of (Bi,Pb){sub 2}Sr{sub 2}Ca{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x}/Ag composite superconductors. These investigations have provided new information and insights about specific alkaline earth cuprates (AECs) and lead-rich phases. We can conclusively identify (Ca,Sr){sub 2… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Merchant, N. N.; Fischer, A. K.; Maroni, V. A.; Carter, W. L. & Parrella, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The mutual evolution of mountain waves and katabatic flow

Description: Typically, katabatic flows have been studied in their least complicated or idealized state. Further, these flows are generally regarded as having simple forcing and non-turbulent structure due to the strong atmospheric stability they are bedded within. Somewhat analogously, mountain waves and their effects have been mostly studied in their idealized state, i.e. for constant upstream flow and stability. Even in the numerous cases where these two atmospheric phenomena have been studied in their r… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Poulos, Gregory S.; Bossert, James E.; McKee, Thomas B. & Pielke, Roger A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Packaged low-level waste verification system

Description: Currently, states and low-level radioactive waste (LLW) disposal site operators have no method of independently verifying the radionuclide content of packaged LLW that arrive at disposal sites for disposal. At this time, disposal sites rely on LLW generator shipping manifests and accompanying records to insure that LLW received meets the waste acceptance criteria. An independent verification system would provide a method of checking generator LLW characterization methods and help ensure that LL… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Tuite, Kevin Thomas; Winberg, Michael; Flores, Arthur Y.; Killian, E. Wayne & McIsaac, Charles V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Laboratory measurement error in external dose estimates and its effects on dose-response analyses of Hanford worker mortality data

Description: This report addresses laboratory measurement error in estimates of external doses obtained from personnel dosimeters, and investigates the effects of these errors on linear dose-response analyses of data from epidemiologic studies of nuclear workers. These errors have the distinguishing feature that they are independent across time and across workers. Although the calculations made for this report were based on Hanford data, the overall conclusions are likely to be relevant for other epidemiolo… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Gilbert, E. S. & Fix, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dynamical processes in undisturbed katabatic flows

Description: Idealized analytical investigations of katabatic slope flows have usually sought to simplify the analysis by either assuming a particular force balance amenable to analytical solution or using integral (or bulk) models. In each case, steady state conditions are evaluated, with occasional exception. Historically, the modeling of idealized katabatic flows has focused analysis of model time where steady state conditions have been achieved. To investigate the true dynamics of evolving undisturbed k… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Poulos, Gregory S.; Bossert, James E.; McKee, Thomas B. & Pielke, Roger A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tevatron anti-proton injection kicker waveform analysis

Description: This note describes the measurements of the waveform of the Tevatron antiproton injection kicker using the 150 Gev proton beam. This new horizontal kicker was installed at D48 during the summer of 1995 shutdown. These measurements were taken in two sessions [1] starting on October 10 and October 18, 1995. The measurements use the Tevatron BPM and flying wire systems. This note is a companion to the Tevatron proton injection kicker note published recently [2]. The design specifications for the k… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Hanna, B. & Finley, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Pollutant Emission Factors from Residential Natural Gas Appliances: A Literature Review

Description: There is a need to reduce air pollutant emissions in some U.S. urban regions to meet federal and state air quality guidelines. Opportunities exist for reducing pollutant emissions from natural gas appliances in the residential sector. A cost-benefit analysis on various pollutant-reducing strategies is needed to evaluate these opportunities. The effectiveness of these pollutant-reducing strategies (e.g., low-emission burners, energy conservation) can then be ranked among themselves and compared … more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Traynor, G.W.; Apte, M.G. & Chang, G.-M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
captions transcript

[News Clip: Cop-Nobilled]

Description: B-roll video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: August 1, 1996, 6:00 p.m.
Duration: 53 seconds
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
open access

Spectral methods applied to fluidized bed combustors. Final report

Description: The objective of this project was to develop methods for characterizing fuels and sorbents from time-series data obtained during transient operation of fluidized bed boilers. These methods aimed at determining time constants for devolatilization and char burnout using carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) profiles and from time constants for the calcination and sulfation processes using CO{sub 2} and sulfur dioxide (SO{sub 2}) profiles.
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Brown, Robert C.; Christofides, Nearchos J.; Junk, Kenneth W.; Raines, Thomas S. & Thiede, Theodore D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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