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Four Papers by the Supernova Cosmology Project

Description: Our search for high-redshift Type Ia supernovae discovered, in its first years, a sample of seven supernovae. Using a 'batch' search strategy, almost all were discovered before maximum light and were observed over the peak of their light curves. The spectra and light curves indicate that almost all were Type Ia supernovae at redshifts z = 0.35 - 0.5. These high-redshift supernovae can provide a distance indicator and 'standard clock' to study the cosmological parameters q{sub 0}, {Lambda}, {Ome… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Perlmutter, S. & al., et
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Progress Report on the g-2 Storage Ring Magnet System

Description: The 3.1 GeV muon storage ring for the g-2 experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory has three large solenoid magnets that form a continuous 1.451 tesla storage ring dipole with an average beam bend radius of 7.1 meters. In addition to the three storage ring solenoids, there is an inflector dipole with nested dipole coils that create very little stray magnetic field. A superconducting shield on the inflector gets rid of most of the remaining stray flux. This paper reports on the progress made… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Bunce, G.A.; Cullen, J.; Danby, G.; Green, M.A.; Jackson, J.; Jia, L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Department of Energy Review of Laboratory Programs for Women Points-of-Contact Committee: Comparative Report, June 1995

Description: A survey of the DOE facilities was undertaken by the Points-of-Contact for the DOE Review of Laboratory Programs for Women in order to gather data to be used as a baseline against which to measure future progress. We plan to look at current programs already in place and evaluate them with a view to deciding which programs are most effective, and selecting model programs suitable for implementation at other facilities. The survey focused on four areas: 1) statistical data, 2) laboratory policy, … more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: McLane, V. & Layne, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An In-Situ Photometric and Energy Analysis of a Sulfur LampLighting System

Description: This paper describes the results of a photometric and energy analysis that was conducted on a new light guide and sulfur lamp system recently installed at the U.S. Department of Energy's Forrestal Building. This novel system couples two high lumen output, high efficiency sulfur lamps to a single 73 m (240 ft.) hollow light guide lined with a reflective prismatic film. The system lights a large roadway and plaza area that lies beneath a section of the building. It has been designed to completely… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Crawford, Doug; Gould, Carl; Packer, Michael; Rubinstein,Francis & Siminovitch, Michael
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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[Project Summary: Benthic-Pelagic Coupling in the Gulf of Mexico: Implications for the Fate of Organic Matter on the Continental Shelf]

Description: Summary describing the work completed at Department of Biology for Benthic-Pelagic Coupling in the Gulf of Mexico: Implications for the Fate of Organic Matter on the Continental Shelf. It includes background information on the project funding and sponsorship, goals, methodology, and findings.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Department of Biology
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mammary gland tumor formation in transgenic mice overexpressing stromelysin-1

Description: An intact basement membrane (BM) is essential for the proper function, differentiation and morphology of many epithelial cells. The disruption or loss of this BM occurs during normal development as well as in the disease state. To examine the importance of BM during mammary gland development in vivo, we generated transgenic mice that inappropriately express autoactivating isoforms of the matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin-1. The mammary glands from these mice are both functionally and morphol… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Sympson, Carolyn J; Bissell, Mina J & Werb, Zena
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CO{sub 2} exchange, environmental productivity indices, and productivity of Agaves and Cacti under current and elevated atmospheric CO{sub 2} concentrations. Terminal report

Description: The research described in the proposal investigated net CO{sub 2} uptake and biomass accumulation for an extremely productive CAM plant, the prickly pear cactus Opuntia ficus-indica, under conditions of elevated CO{sub 2} concentrations for relatively long periods. The influences of soil water status, air temperature, and the photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) on net CO{sub 2} uptake over 24-h periods were evaluated to enable predictions to be made based on an Environmental Productivity Index (EP… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recycling zinc by dezincing steel scrap

Description: In response to the worldwide increase in consumption of galvanized steel for automobiles in the last fifteen years, and the increased cost of environmental compliance associated with remelting larger quantities of galvanized steel scrap, a process is being developed to separate and recover the steel and zinc from galvanized ferrous scrap. The zinc is dissolved from the scrap in hot caustic using anodic assistance and is recovered electrolytically as dendritic powder. The designed ferrous scrap … more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Dudek, F. J.; Daniels, E. J. & Morgan, W. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An atlas of thermal data for biomass and other fuels

Description: Biomass is recognized as a major source of renewable energy. In order to convert biomass energy to more useful forms, it is necessary to have accurate scientific data on the thermal properties of biomass. This Atlas has been written to supply a uniform source of that information. In the last few decades Thermal analysis (TA) tools such as thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, thermo mechanical analysis, etc. have become more important. The data obtained from these techniques can prov… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Gaur, S. & Reed, T. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Production and mitigation of acid chlorides in geothermal steam

Description: Measurements of the equilibrium distribution of relatively nonvolatile solutes between aqueous liquid and vapor phases have been made at temperatures to 350{degrees}C for HCl(aq) and chloride salts. These data are directly applicable to problems of corrosive-steam production in geothermal steam systems. Compositions of high-temperature brines which could produce steam having given concentrations of chlorides may be estimated at various boiling temperatures. Effects of mitigation methods (e.g., … more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Simonson, J. M. & Palmer, D. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interaction of fast waves with ions

Description: To fully utilize the available power sources in DIII-D (FW, NBI, ECH), understanding of the synergism between the heating mechanisms is important. In this paper the ion distribution, under simultaneous application of NBI and FW, is calculated from Fokker-Planck code CQL3D coupled to ray-tracing code CURRAY. It is found that interaction between energetic ions and FW can be minimized or maximized by adjusting various parameters such as magnetic field, density, beam energy, and FW frequency. Speci… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Chiu, S. C.; deGrassie, J. S. & Harvey, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Applying automated data acquisition and management technology to bioremediation

Description: Operating a bioremediation process requires timely and accurate analysis of physical and chemical parameters that can affect the system. At a fuel oil spill site, the operation of an in-situ bioremediation system, consisting of fluid and nutrient injection, fluid withdrawal, and aeration cycles, is monitored by means of electronic downhole sensors and on-site chemical analysis. A data acquisition and management system was designed and implemented to rapidly analyze data for operational decision… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Widing, M.A. & Leser, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Controlling cycle-by-cycle variation in a pulse combustor

Description: We describe a method for controlling chaos-generated cyclic variations in a pulse combustor. The method is applied to a recently developed thermal pulse combustor model and utilizes a map-based, adaptive proportional feedback algorithm. With this technique we show that it is possible to greatly reduce cycle-by-cycle pulse variation. We further show that minimizing cyclic variation allows combustor operation at conditions well beyond the normal flameout limit.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Daw, C. S.; Thomas, J. F.; Rhode, M. A.; Rollins, R. W. & Markworth, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ligands for SPECT and PET imaging of muscarinic-cholinergic receptors of the heart and brain

Description: Interest in the potential use of cerebral SPECT and PET imaging for determination of the density and activity of muscarinic-cholinergic receptors (mAChR) has been stimulated by the changes in these receptors which occur in many neurological diseases. In addition, the important involvement of mAChR in modulating negative inotropic cardiac activity suggests that such receptor ligands may have important applications in evaluation of changes which may occur in cardiac disease. In this paper, the pr… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Knapp, F. F. Jr.; McPherson, D. W. & Luo, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Creep in Topopah Spring Member welded tuff. Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project

Description: A laboratory investigation has been carried out to determine the effects of elevated temperature and stress on the creep deformation of welded tuffs recovered from Busted Butte in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Water saturated specimens of tuff from thermal/mechanical unit TSw2 were tested in creep at a confining pressure of 5.0 MPa, a pore pressure of 4.5 MPa, and temperatures of 25 and 250 C. At each stress level the load was held constant for a minimum of 2.5 {times} 10{sup 5} secon… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Martin, R. J., III; Boyd, P. J.; Noel, J. S. & Price, R. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Human Reliability Analysis for In-Tank Precipitation Alignment and Startup of Emergency Purge Ventilation Equipment. Revision 4

Description: This report documents the methodology used for calculating the human error probability for establishing air based ventilation using emergency purge ventilation equipment on In-Tank Precipitation (ITP) processing tanks 48 and 49 after a failure of the nitrogen purge system following a seismic event. The analyses were performed according to THERP (Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction) as describes in NUREG/CR-1278-F.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Shapiro, B. J. & Britt, T. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ceramic composites with a ductile Ni{sub 3}Al binder phase

Description: Composites using B-doped ductile Ni{sub 3}Al alloys were produced with both non-oxide (WC, TiC) and oxide (Al{sub 2}0{sub 3}) ceramic powders. Typical powder processing techniques were used to fabricate materials with ceramic contents from 0-95 vol. %. The microstructural morphology of the composites depends primarily on the wetting behavior between the alloys and the ceramic powders. The non-oxide ceramic powders wet well and the Ni{sub 3}Al alloys form a semi-continuous intergranular phase. O… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Tiegs, T. N.; Alexander, K. B.; Plucknett, K. P.; Menchhofer, P. A.; Becher, P. F. & Waters, S. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Report of ground water monitoring for expansion of the golf course, Salt Lake City, Utah, vitro processing site

Description: To determine the potential impacts of the proposed golf course expansion on the south side of the Vitro site, ground water data from the UMTRA Vitro processing site were evaluated in response to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action (UMTRA) Project Office request. Golf in the Round, Inc., has proposed an expansion of the present driving range to include a 9-hole golf course on the UMTRA Vitro processing site, which is owned by the Central Valley Water Reclama… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Status of the synchrotron radiation monitors for the APS facility rings

Description: Initial results from the Optical synchrotron radiation (OSR) monitors for the Advanced Photon Source (APS) have been obtained. Data using electron beams on the positron accumulator ring (PAR) at 400 MeV, the injector synchrotron (IS) up to 7-GeV, and the main storage ring (SR) at 4.5 and 7 GeV address both transverse profiles and/or longitudinal bunch length. Recent measurements on OSR transported outside of the PAR and IS enclosures include transverse damping information. Streak camera and pho… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Lumpkin, A. & Yang, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of damage models in metal forming

Description: The development of damage models in the analysis of metal forming processes, to characterize the formability limits, is an important area of ongoing research. In this paper, two energy-based damage models for the simulation of crack initiation in metal forming processes are presented. The first one is an isotropic damage model with two damage variables. The second one is an anisotropic model with a damage characteristic tensor. The damage models are developed within the general framework of con… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Zhu, Y. Y. & Zacharia, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Contaminant plumes containment and remediation focus area. Technology summary

Description: EM has established a new approach to managing environmental technology research and development in critical areas of interest to DOE. The Contaminant Plumes Containment and Remediation (Plumes) Focus Area is one of five areas targeted to implement the new approach, actively involving representatives from basic research, technology implementation, and regulatory communities in setting objectives and evaluating results. This document presents an overview of current EM activities within the Plumes… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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BEMS: Abstract book

Description: This volume provides abstracts of presentations made at the Sixteenth Meeting of The Bioelectromagnetics Society held June 12-17, 1994 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Date: June 1, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Synthetic drilling muds: Environmental gain deserves regulatory recognition

Description: Efficient drilling technology is essential to meet the needs of the oil industry. Both the challenges of new oil provinces, especially in offshore waters, and the demands for efficient environmental protection have driven the development of new technology. Drilling mud is a key factor influencing drilling technology use in modern drilling operations. New oil industry developments involve directional and horizontal drilling as well as drilling in frontier areas at greater and greater depths. Suc… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Burke, C.J. & Veil, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transport construction status and commissioning plans

Description: Installation of the PEP-II electron and positron Injection beamlines in the SLAC linac housing is now underway. Utilization of the existing high power, low emittance beams available at SLAC required that a great portion of the systems for pulsed extraction and transport of 9.0 GeV electrons and 3.1 GeV positrons for injection into the PEP-II rings will reside in the existing linac housing. Approximately 4.7 kilometers of these beamlines will be completed during the summer of 1995. All component… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Fieguth, T.; Bloom, E. & Donaldson, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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