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Fiscal Year 2005 Performance Plan

Description: Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report presents the General Accounting Office's (GAO) Performance Plan for Fiscal Year 2005. In the spirit of the Government Performance and Results Act, this annual plan informs the Congress and the American people about what we expect to accomplish on their behalf in the coming fiscal year. It sets forth our plan to make progress toward achieving our strategic goals for serving the Congress and th… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Comptroller General's Forum on Health Care: Unsustainable Trends Necessitate Comprehensive and Fundamental Reforms to Control Spending and Improve Value

Description: Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Unrelenting growth in health care spending has put pressure on policymakers to seek health care system reforms. The stress comes partly from a wide gap in expectations between what health care Americans want and what the nation can afford and sustain. GAO's Health Care Forum was held on January 13, 2004, to find ways to elevate the nation's understanding of health care cost, access, and quality challenge… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Streamlined Approach for Environmental Restoration Plan for Corrective Action Unit 496: Buried Rocket Site, Antelope Lake, Tonopah Test Range

Description: This Streamlined Approach for Environmental Restoration (SAFER) plan details the activities necessary to close Corrective Action Unit 496: Buried Rocket Site, Antelope Lake. CAU 496 consists of one site located at the Tonopah Test Range, Nevada.
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: United States. National Nuclear Security Administration. Nevada Site Office.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Developing a next-generation community college curriculum forenergy-efficient high-performance building operations

Description: The challenges of increased technological demands in today's workplace require virtually all workers to develop higher-order cognitive skills including problem solving and systems thinking in order to be productive. Such ''habits of mind'' are viewed as particularly critical for success in the information-based workplace, which values reduced hierarchy, greater worker independence, teamwork, communications skills, non-routine problem solving, and understanding of complex systems. The need is pa… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Crabtree, Peter; Kyriakopedi, Nick; Mills, Evan; Haves, Philip; Otto, Roland J.; Piette, Mary Ann et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Behavior of Aqueous Electrolytes in Steam Cycles - The Final Report on the Solubility and Volatility of copper(I) and Copper(II) Oxides

Description: Measurements were completed on the solubility of cupric and cuprous oxides in liquid water and steam at controlled pH conditions from 25 to 400 C (77 to 752 F). The results of this study have been combined with those reported from this laboratory in two previous EPRI reports to provide a complete description of the solubility of these oxides and the speciation of copper dissolved in liquid water and steam as a function of oxidation state, temperature, pH, and in the case of steam, pressure. The… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Palmer, Donald; Benezeth, Pascale & Simonson, J Michael {Mike}
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transforming the Market for Sustainable Design: Effective Public Policies and Strategies; Preprint

Description: The federal government strives to lead by example in energy and resource management and architectural design. This paper explores how public agencies are supporting that goal by using sustainable practices in the design and operation of their buildings. It presents some elements to consider in establishing a policy for sustainable design and a system for implementing that policy, including some of the most difficult implementation issues agencies have to face. The paper also highlights some of … more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Carlisle, N.; Glickman, J.; Brown, M.; Foster, M.; Bennett, A. K. & Sandler, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Small Wind Electric Systems: A Wisconsin Consumer's Guide

Description: Small Wind Electric Systems: A Wisconsin Consumer's Guide provides consumers with information to help them determine whether a small wind electric system can provide all or a portion of the energy they need for their home or business based on their wind resource, energy needs, and their economics. Topics discussed in the guide include how to make a home more energy efficient, how to choose the correct turbine size, the parts of a wind electric system, how to determine whether enough wind resour… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Study and Development of Anti-Islanding Control for Grid-Connected Inverters

Description: This is a report on the development of anti-islanding control for grid-connected inverters from distributed generation sources. Islanding occurs when a distributed generation source continues to provide electricity to a portion of the utility grid after the utility experiences a disruption in service. Since the utility no longer controls this part of the distribution system, islanding can pose problems for utility personnel safety, power quality, equipment damage, and restoration of service. Th… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Ye, Z.; Walling, R.; Garces, L.; Zhou, R.; Li, L. & Wang, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Investigation of Gettering Mechanisms in Crystalline Silicon: Final Subcontract Report, 21 July 1997--30 September 2003

Description: In this investigation, various aspects of the mechanisms of gettering contaminant impurities away from device active regions in Si have been systematically conducted. Also systematically studied are the modeling of electrical activity of metallic precipitates in Si based on the Schottky effect. With these studies, our knowledge of gettering in Si and on the electrical activity of metallic precipitates in Si has become substantially complete in the sense that interpretations of major experimenta… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Tan, T. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Control Design and Field Testing for Wind Turbines at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory: Preprint

Description: Utility-scale wind turbines require active control systems to operate at variable rotational speeds. As turbines become larger and more flexible, advanced control algorithms become necessary to meet multiple objectives such as speed regulation, blade load mitigation, and mode stabilization. At the same time, they must maximize energy capture. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory has developed control design and testing capabilities to meet these growing challenges.
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Hand, M. M.; Johnson, K. E.; Fingersh, L. J. & Wright, A. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

BestPractices Corporate Energy Management Case Study: Alcoa Teams with DOE to Reduce Energy Consumption

Description: This is the first in a series of DOE Industrial Technologies Program case studies on corporate energy management. The case study highlights Alcoa Aluminum's successful results and activities through its corporate energy management approach and collaboration with DOE. Case studies in this series will be used to encourage other energy-intensive industrial plants to adopt a corporate strategy, and to promote the concept of replicating results with a company or industry.
Date: May 1, 2004
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Reading color barcodes using visual snakes.

Description: Statistical pressure snakes are used to track a mono-color target in an unstructured environment using a video camera. The report discusses an algorithm to extract a bar code signal that is embedded within the target. The target is assumed to be rectangular in shape, with the bar code printed in a slightly different saturation and value in HSV color space. Thus, the visual snake, which primarily weighs hue tracking errors, will not be deterred by the presence of the color bar codes in the targe… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Schaub, Hanspeter (ORION International Technologies, Albuquerque, NM)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Matching a statistical pressure snake to a four-sided polygon and estimating the polygon corners.

Description: Given a video image source, a statistical pressure snake is able to track a color target in real time. This report presents an algorithm that exploits the one-dimensional nature of the visual snake target outline. If the target resembles a four-sided polygon, then the four polygon sides are identified by mapping all image snake point coordinates into Hough space where lines become points. After establishing that four dominant lines are present in snake contour, the polygon corner points are est… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Schaub, Hanspeter (ORION International Technologies, Albuquerque, NM) & Wilson, Chris C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Washington Phase II Fish Diversion Screen Evaluations in the Yakima River Basin, 2003 Annual Report.

Description: In 2003, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) evaluated 23 Phase II fish screen sites in the Yakima River Basin as part of a multi-year project for the Bonneville Power Administration on the effectiveness of fish screening devices. PNNL collected data to determine whether velocities in front of the screens and in the bypasses met the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries (NOAA Fisheries, formerly the National Marine Fisheries Service [NMFS]) criteria to promote s… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Vucelick, J.; McMichael, G. & Chamness, M. (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ML 3.1 developer's guide.

Description: ML development was started in 1997 by Ray Tuminaro and Charles Tong. Currently, there are several full- and part-time developers. The kernel of ML is written in ANSI C, and there is a rich C++ interface for Trilinos users and developers. ML can be customized to run geometric and algebraic multigrid; it can solve a scalar or a vector equation (with constant number of equations per grid node), and it can solve a form of Maxwell's equations. For a general introduction to ML and its applications, w… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Sala, Marzio; Hu, Jonathan Joseph (Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA) & Tuminaro, Raymond Stephen (Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Extracting primary features of a statistical pressure snake.

Description: Assume a target motion is visible in the video signal. Statistical pressure snakes are used to track a target specified by a single or a multitude of colors. These snakes define the target contour through a series of image plane coordinate points. This report outlines how to compute certain target degrees of freedom. The image contour can be used to efficiently compute the area moments of the target, which in return will yield the target center of mass, as well as the orientation of the target … more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Schaub, Hanspeter (ORION International Technologies, Albuquerque, NM)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Using a dynamic point-source percolation model to simulate bubble growth.

Description: Accurate modeling of nucleation, growth and clustering of helium bubbles within metal tritide alloys is of high scientific and technological importance. Of interest is the ability to predict both the distribution of these bubbles and the manner in which these bubbles interact at a critical concentration of helium-to-metal atoms to produce an accelerated release of helium gas. One technique that has been used in the past to model these materials, and again revisited in this research, is percolat… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Zimmerman, Jonathan A.; Zeigler, David A. & Cowgill, Donald F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Characterization of an urban-rural CO2/temperature gradient and associated changes in initial plant productivity during secondary succession.

Description: To examine the impact of climate change on vegetative productivity, we exposed fallow agricultural soil to an in situ temperature and CO2 gradient between urban, suburban and rural areas in 2002. Along the gradient, average daytime CO2 concentration increased by 21% and maximum (daytime) and minimum (nighttime) daily temperatures increased by 1.6 and 3.3°C, respectively in an urban relative to a rural location. Consistent location differences in soil temperature were also ascertained. No other … more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Ziska, Lewis H; Bunce, James A & Goins, Ernie W
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Laser guiding at>1018 W/cm2 in plasma channels formed by theignitor heater method

Description: Experiments explore guiding of intense laser pulses, optimization using channel formation beams and gas jet targets, and the interplay of channel guiding and relativistic self guiding. Impact on laser wakefield particle acceleration is being assessed.
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Geddes, C. G. R.; Toth, C.; vanTilborg, J. & Leemans, W. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Parametric Sensitivity Study of Operating and Design Variables in Wellbore Heat Exchangers

Description: This report documents the results of an extensive sensitivity study conducted by the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. This study investigated the effects of various operating and design parameters on wellbore heat exchanger performance to determine conditions for optimal thermal energy extraction and evaluate the potential for using a wellbore heat exchanger model for power generation. Variables studied included operational parameters such as circulation rates, wellbore … more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Nalla, G.; Shook, G.M.; Mines, G.L. & Bloomfield, K.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A model for reaction-assisted polymer dissolution in LIGA.

Description: A new chemically-oriented mathematical model for the development step of the LIGA process is presented. The key assumption is that the developer can react with the polymeric resist material in order to increase the solubility of the latter, thereby partially overcoming the need to reduce the polymer size. The ease with which this reaction takes place is assumed to be determined by the number of side chain scissions that occur during the x-ray exposure phase of the process. The dynamics of the d… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Larson, Richard S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Large-volume sampling and preconcentration for trace explosives detection.

Description: A trace explosives detection system typically contains three subsystems: sample collection, preconcentration, and detection. Sample collection of trace explosives (vapor and particulate) through large volumes of airflow helps reduce sampling time while increasing the amount of dilute sample collected. Preconcentration of the collected sample before introduction into the detector improves the sensitivity of the detector because of the increase in sample concentration. By combining large-volume s… more
Date: May 1, 2004
Creator: Linker, Kevin Lane
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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