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(Pulsed atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (PAFBC)). [Comparing PAFBC vs. AFBC]

Description: The fourth Quarterly Technical Progress Report presents the results of work accomplished during the period February 6 through April 30, 1989. the overall objective of the program is the development of a pulsed atmospheric, fluidized bed combustion (PAFBC) technology to burn coal and to provide heat and steam to commercial, institutional, and small industrial applications at a reasonable price in an environmentally acceptable manner. During this past quarter, a baseline for comparing PAFBC vs. A… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measuring the mass and width of the Z sup 0 : The status of the energy spectrometers

Description: The Stanford Linear Collider (SLC) located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) collides electrons and positrons produced in the linear accelerator pulse by pulse. The object is to produce collisions energetic enough to produce the heavy intermediate vector boson, the Z{sup 0}. An essential component of the SLC physics program is the precise knowledge of the center-of-mass energy of each interaction. We measure the energy of each collision by using two energy spectrometers. The spec… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Rouse, F.; Levi, M. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)); Kent, J.; King, M.; Von Zanthier, C.; Watson, S. (California Univ., Santa Cruz, CA (United States)) et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanisms governing fine particulate emissions from coal flames

Description: The overall objective of this project is to provide a basic understanding of the principal processes that govern fine particulate formation in pulverized coal flames. This understanding is to be sued to develop a model (or models) which will predict the yield and size distribution of fine particulate matter as a function of coal type, coal processing, and combustion conditions. The goal of the model is to provide an engineering tool that will enable the practitioner to estimate the consequences… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Newton, G. H.; Schieber, C.; Socha, R. G.; Clark, W. D. & Kramlich, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Whole facility energy use monitoring

Description: Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) is conducting numerous field monitoring studies of the induces of energy in buildings. Energy use monitoring techniques have been developed to provide reliable empirical measurements of energy consumption according to enduse and time of day. These measurements are analyzed in conjunction with climate and site characteristics data to determine energy use efficiencies and identify energy conservation and load management opportunities. This paper draws upon this … more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Mazzucchi, R.P. & Jo, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mass transport in salt repositories: Transient diffusion into interbeds

Description: To estimate possible radioactive releases from a waste package to the near-field environment, we analyzed pressure-driven brine migration movement and release rates of low-solubility and readily soluble nuclides by diffusion. A possible pathway for radioactive release in salt repositories in interbeds and we have analyzed the steady-state transport of species through the interbeds in which there is ground-water flow. A more realistic situation is when there is no ground-water flow in the interb… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Hwang, Y.; Lee, W. W. L.; Chambre, P. L. & Pigford, T. H. (California Univ., Berkeley, CA (USA). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dworshak Dam Impact (Impacts) Assessment and Fishery Investigation.

Description: Kokanee abundance, estimated from July trawl data, was 1.2 million fish in 1988, including 553,000 fry, 501,000 yearlings and 156,000 subadults. Spawning trend data indicated escapement was up threefold compared to 1987, despite a sport harvest of 207,000 kokanee averaging 258 mm caught at a rate of 1.5 fish per hour. An estimated 40,000 kokanee were counted during the September peak of spawning in five tributaries of the reservoir. Size of adult fish was below average at 293 mm. Zooplankton de… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Mauser, Gregg
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scaleup tests and supporting research for the development of duct injection technology

Description: Gilbert Commonwealth, Southern Research Institute and the American Electric Power Service Corporation have embarked on a program to convert DOE's Duct Injection Test Facility located at the Muskingum River Power Plant of Ohio Power Company to test alternate duct injection technologies. The technologies to be tested include slurry sorbent injection of hydrated lime using dual fluid nozzles, or a rotary atomizer and pneumatic injection of hydrated lime, with flue gas humidification before or afte… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Gooch, J. P.; Dismukes, E. B.; Dahlin, R. S.; Faulkner, M. G.; Klett, M. G.; Buchanan, T. L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of residential environmental issues and program consistency

Description: The Northwest Power Planning Act authorizes the Bonneville Power Administration to acquire all necessary energy resources to serve Northwest utilities choosing to acquire power from the agency and to give conservation the highest priority in responding to the demand for electricity. To meet this mandate, the agency has established residential conservation programs for weatherizing existing homes, building new energy-efficient homes, and promoting energy-efficient appliances. Pacific Northwest L… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Baechler, M C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gas flow in and out of a nuclear waste container

Description: We analyze the flow of gases out of and into a high-level-waste container in the unsaturated tuff of Yucca Mountain. Containers are expected to fail eventually by localized cracks and penetrations. Even though the penetrations may be small, argon gas initially in the hot container can leak out. As the waste package cools, the pressure inside the container can become less than atmospheric, and air can leak in. {sup 14}C released from the hot fuel-cladding surface can leak out of penetrations, an… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Zwahlen, E. D.; Pigford, T. H.; Chambre, P. L. & Lee, W. W. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nonplanar machines

Description: This talk examines methods available to minimize, but never entirely eliminate, degradation of machine performance caused by terrain following. Breaking of planar machine symmetry for engineering convenience and/or monetary savings must be balanced against small performance degradation, and can only be decided on a case-by-case basis. 5 refs.
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Ritson, D. (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A study of aggregation bias in estimating the market for home heating and cooling equipment

Description: Econometricians frequently propose parametric models which are contingent on an underlying assumption of rational economic agents maximizing their utility. Accurate estimation of the parameters of these models depends on using data disaggregated to the level of the actual agents, usually individual consumers or firms. Using data at some other level of aggregation introduces bias into the inferences made from the data. Unfortunately, properly disaggregated data is often unavailable, or at least,… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Wood, D.J.; Ruderman, H. & McMahon, J.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Soil water and vegetation management for cleanup of selenium contaminated soils

Description: Over the past year scientists have initiatived a new effort aimed at developing a soil water and vegetation management plan for Kesterson Reservoir. The plan is intended to result in a gradual depletion of the inventory of soluble selenium at the Reservoir through a combination agriculturally oriented practices that enhance dissipation of selenium from near surface soils. Agriculturally oriented processes that will contribute to depletion include microbial volatilization from the soils, direct … more
Date: May 1, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Market Share Elasticities for Fuel and Technology Choice in Home Heating and Cooling

Description: A new technique for estimating own- and cross-elasticities of market share for fuel and technology choices in home heating and cooling is presented. We simulate changes in economic conditions and estimate elasticities by calculating predicted changes in fuel and technology market shares. Elasticities are found with respect to household income, equipment capital cost, and equipment capital cost, and equipment operating cost (including fuel price). The method is applied to a revised and extended … more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Wood, D. J.; Ruderman, H. & McMahon, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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BRANDEX: A FORTRAN/Pascal code to calculate the multiple binary splitting of an excited nucleus

Description: BRANDEX is a statistical calculation based on averages of physical distributions that will predict cross sections for particle coincidence channels resulting from the breakup of an excited nucleus through a sequential binary process. With minor modification, it can make predictions for an arbitrary nucleus, integrating over an arbitrary weighted range of excitation. An example is given for /sup 16/O breakup using the experimentally obtained excitation energy distribution. 4 refs., 6 figs.
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Knop, R. & Stokstad, R.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutral beam heating of detached plasmas in TFTR

Description: Detached plasmas on TFTR have been heated with neutral beam auxiliary power for the first time. At beam powers above 2 MW the detached plasmas in TFTR expand and reattach to the limiters. Deuterium and/or impurity gas puffing can be used to maintain plasmas in the detached state at powers of over 5 MW. Transient events were observed in a number of these plasmas, including a confinement-related delay in evolution of the edge emissivity and some phenomena which appear similar to those seen in the… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Bush, C.E.; Strachan, J.D.; Schivell, J.; Mansfield, D.K.; Taylor, G.; Grek, B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Well installation and ground-water sampling plan for 1100 Area environmental monitoring wells

Description: This report outlines a plan for the installation and sampling of five wells between inactive waste sites in the 1100 Area of the Hanford Site and Richland City water supply wells. No contamination has been detected in water pumped from the water supply wells to date. The five wells are being installed to provide for early detection of contaminants and to provide data that may be used to make decisions concerning the management of the North Richland Well Field. This plan describes the existing w… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Bryce, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-temperature flaw assessment procedure: A state-of-the-art survey

Description: High-temperature crack growth under cyclic, static, and combined loading is received with an emphasis on fracture mechanics aspects. Experimental studies of the effects of loading history, microstructure, temperature, and environment on crack growth behavior are described and interpreted. The experimental evidence is used to examine crack growth parameters and theoretical models for fatigue, creep, and creep-fatigue crack propagation at elevated temperatures. The limitations of both elastic and… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Ruggles, M.B. & Takahashi, Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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TFTR (Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor) neutral beam injected power measurement

Description: Energy flow within TFTR neutral beamlines is measured with a waterfall calorimetry system capable of simultaneously measuring the energy deposited within four heating beamlines (three ion sources each), or of measuring the energy deposited in a separate neutral beam test stand. Of the energy extracted from the ion source in the well instrumented test stand, 99.5 +- 3.5% can be accounted for. When the ion deflection magnet is energized, however, 6.5% of the extracted energy is lost. This loss is… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Kamperschroer, J. H.; Grisham, L. R.; Dudek, L. E.; Gammel, G. M.; Johnson, G. A.; Kugel, H. W. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental Regulatory Update Table, April 1989

Description: The Environmental Regulatory Update Table provides information on regulatory initiatives of interest to DOE operations and contractor staff with environmental management responsibilities. The table is updated each month with information from the Federal Register and other sources, including direct contact with regulatory agencies. Each table entry provides a chronological record of the rulemaking process for that initiative with an abstract and a projection of further action.
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Houlberg, L.; Langston, M.E.; Nikbakht, A. & Salk, M.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recommendations for energy conservation standards for new residential buildings: Volume 2: Automated residential energy standard---user's guide--version 1. 1

Description: This report documents the development and testing of a set of recommendations from the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE) Special Projects Committee No. 53, designed to provide the technical foundation for the Congressionally-mandated energy standard for new residential buildings. The recommendations were developed over a 25-month period by a multidisciplinary project team under the management of the DOE and its prime contractor, Pacific Nor… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Lortz, V. B. & Taylor, Z. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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System safety management lessons learned

Description: The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research, Development and Acquisition directed the Army Safety Center to provide an audit of the causes of accidents and safety of use restrictions on recently fielded systems by tracking residual hazards back through the acquisition process. The objective was to develop ''lessons learned'' that could be applied to the acquisition process to minimize mishaps in fielded systems. System safety management lessons learned are defined as Ar… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Piatt, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recommendations for energy conservation standards for new residential buildings: Volume 1: Text of the standard

Description: The purpose of this Standard is to provide for the development of requirements for new residential buildings that promote the efficient use of energy within economic constraints and without compromising the comfort and safety of the occupants. 1 fig., 8 tabs.
Date: May 1, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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324 and 325 Building Hot Cell Cleanout Program: Air lock cover block refurbishment

Description: The high-density concrete cover blocks shielding the pipe trench in the hot-cell air lock of the 324 Building Radiochemical Engineering Cells had accumulated fixed radioactivity ranging from 1100 to 22, 000 mrad/hr. A corresponding increase in the radiation exposure to personnel entering the air lock, together with ALARA concerns, led to the removal of the contaminated concrete surface with a hydraulic spaller and the emplacement of a stainless steel covering over a layer of grout. The resultan… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Katayama, Y.B.; Holton, L.K. Jr. & Gale, R.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Models for pulmonary lethality and morbidity after irradiation from internal and external sources

Description: This report provides a hazard-function model for estimating the risk of death from radiation pneumonitis and/or pulmonary fibrosis following a light-water nuclear power accident. A similar model is also provided for estimating the prevalence of respiratory functional morbidity among those that survive death from acute effects. Hazard-function models for lethality and for morbidity were constructed using the cumulative hazard estimator H, which is related to the risk estimator R through the equa… more
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Scott, B. R.; Filipy, R. E. & Hahn, E. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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