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Organic Nuclear Reactors: An Evaluation of Current Development Programs

Description: Organic reactor technology is critically evaluated and areas of research and development work now lacking or inadequate for the successful development of this reactor concept are indicated. The development programs for present organic and heavy water moderated concepts appear generally adequate to reach specific goals. However, the narrow scope of the organic reactor program should be broadened to assure coverage of areas where the application of novel principles might result in marked economic… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Material Buckling Measurements on Graphite-Uranium Systems at Hanford: A Summary Tabulation

Description: Measurements of material bucklings for graphite uranium systems are summarized. A comprehensive listing and guide to the original data sources is provided. Complete information on physical and nuclear properties of the lattice and the geometry of the exponential assembly is included, along with some of the auxiliary data taken. The fuel sizes vary from 0.925 to 2.5 in. in diameter for five different fuel geometries. The lattice spacings vary from 4 3/16 to 15 in. Over 300 measurements of materi… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Wood, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LABORATORY DEVELOPMENT OF A CARRIER-PRECIPITATION PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF STRONTIUM FROM PUREX WASTES

Description: Strontium recovery from Purex 1WW was investigated with simulated feeds and tracer activities. Initial experiments demonstrated recovery of over 70% of the strontium by sulfate precipitation from partially neutralized 1WW by either increasing the sulfate concentration to about 3 M or by adding carriers such as lead. Precipitation of iron was avoided by addition of one or more moles of tartrate per two moles of iron. Precipitation at elevated temperatures and addition of lead after pH adjustment… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Bray, L.A. & Van Tuyl, H.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Fluid-Bed Calculation of Radioactive Waste

Description: Liquid radioactive wastes are converted into solids, with volume reduction factors of 3 to 8, by flash drying on finely screened, porous, inert solid particles (e.g. alumina) in a fluidized bed at 320 to 550 deg C. The wastes may be either aluminum nitrate-containing wastes from the processing of MTR-type fuel elements, or Purex Process wastes. Ruthenium is found to be the only volatile fission product in this temperature range. Methods are described for its removal from the fluidizing gas. (T.… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Loeding, J. W.; Carls, E. L.; Anastasia, L. J. & Jonke, A. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Hazards Summary Report on the Brookhaven High Flux Beam Research Reactor

Description: The High Flux Beam Reactor, HFBR, is cooled, moderated, and reflected by heavy water and designed to produce 40 Mw with a total epithermal flux of ~1.6 X 10/sup 15/cm/sup -2/ sec/sup -1/ and a flector thermal maximum flux of 7 X 10/sup 14/ cm/sup -2/ sec/sup -1/, using a core formed by ETR plate-type fuel elements in a close-packed array. The hazards summary is given in terms of site description, reactor design, building design, plant operation, disposal of radioactive wastes and effluents, and… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Hendrie, J. M. & Kouts, H. J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PM-1 TASK 5, SUBTASK 5.8--LOCAL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER TESTS. SINGLE TUBE HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP TESTS

Description: A program is described which is devoted to heat transfer and pressure drop measurements on single tube sections with coolant flow only on the inside. The tests were conducted on simulated PM-1 fuel elements. Data are included and data reduction methods are discussed. (J.R.D.)
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Frank, S.; Jicha, J. & Norin, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of the Argonne Low Power Reactor (Alpr)

Description: A description is given of the design of a prototype "packaged" nuclear power plant. The purpose of the plant is to alleviate fuel oil logistics and storage problems posed by remote auxiliary DEW Line radar statibns north of the Arctic Circle. The ALPR (redesignated SL-1) is a 3 Mwt, heterogeneous, highly enriched uranium- fueled, naturalcirculation boiling water reactor, ccoled and moderated with light water. Steam at 300 psig, dry and saturated (421 deg F) is passed directly from the reactor t… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Grant, N. R.; Hamer, E. E.; Hooker, H. H.; Jorgensen, G. L.; Kann, W. J.; Lipinski, W. C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uranium-Bismuth in-Pile Corrosion Test Loop. Radiation Loop No. 1

Description: A loop was operated in the Brookhaven Graphite Research Reactor to determine the effect of in-pile irradiation on the corrosion of various materials by a U-- Bi solution. The loop wws fabricated of 21/4% chrome-1% Mo steel and contained, in the in-pile section, specimens of low-chrome steels, C steel, Mo, Be, Ta, and graphite. The U--Bi solution containing 869 ppm U/sup 235/ 98 ppm U/ sup 238/, 236 ppm Zr, and 346 ppm Mg was circulated at 51/4 gpm. A temperature difference of 75 deg C was maint… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Waide, C. H.; Kukacka, L. E.; Meyer, R. A.; Milau, J.; Klein, J. H.; Chow, J. G. Y. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CORRELATION OF URANIUM ALPHA SURFACE CONTAMINATION, AIR-BORNE CONCENTRATIONS, AND URINARY EXCRETION RATES

Description: ABS>A statistical evaluation is presented of field data including measurements of alpha activity on work surfaces, in the environmental air; and the results of urinalyses obtained from employees assigned to a UF/sub 6/ manufacturing facility. Two years are studied wherein personnel were subject to relatively low concentrations of both soluble and insoluble normal uranium compounds. Approximately 700 urine specimens were collected and 500 spot-air samples, 4000 shift-length air samples, and 24 s… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Schultz, N.B. & Becher, A.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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DESIGN AND HAZARDS SUMMARY REPORT, BOILING REACTOR EXPERIMENT V (BORAX V)

Description: Design data for BORAX V are presented along with results of hazards evaluation studies. Considcration of the hazards associated with the operation of BORAX V was based on the following conditions: For normal steady-state power and experimental operation, the reactor and plant are adequately shielded and ventilated to allow personnel to be safely stationed in the turbine building and on the main floor of the reactor building. The control building is located one- half mile distant from the reacto… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proton Capture Gamma Rays From Si$Sup 28$ in the Region of the Photonuclear Giant Resonance

Description: The Livermore 90 deg inch variable-energy cyclotron was used to measure the 90 deg excitation function for the Al/sup 27/(p, gamma )Si/sup 28/ reaction. Proton energies between 5 and 13 Mev were used which gave excitation energies in Si/sup 28/ corresponding to the region of the photonuclear giant resonance. Two gamma rays were observed: gamma /sub O/, the groundstate gamma ray and gamma / sub 1/ resulting from deexcitation through the first excited state of Si/sup 28/ at 1.78 Mev. They were de… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Gardner, C. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a Gas Injector System for Homogeneously Labeling Gas Storage Reservoirs

Description: "The laboratory experiments and field testing which were carried out in the development of a homogeneous gas labeling device are described. Detailed drawings of the injector and its most critical components are included. Recommendations are made for a production model of the device along with estimated costs of construction."
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Sewell, Curtis & Schulz, Isidor
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Ultrasonic Measurement System for the Precise Determination of the Elastic Moduli of Single Crystals

Description: The measurement of the ultrasonic wave velocities in a sufficient number of known directions in a single crystal makes possible the direct computation of the elastic moduli of the crystal. For specimens having linear dimensions on the order of 2 to 3 mm, phase comparison techniques were found useful. The equipment described is based on the technique developed by McSkimin. The measurement system is actually a type of acoustic interferometer adapted to small solid specimens, and it requires speci… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Renken, C. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Papers and Discussion From the X-Ray Preferred Orientation Meeting Held at Argonne National Laboratory, December 15 and 16, 1960

Description: Eleven papers are included of which nine were separately abstracted. The remaining two papers appear in NSA; one, on dimensional changes in U during irradiation, appears in Voh. 15, abstract no. 4341, and the other, on x ray preferred orientation, appears in Vol. 14, abstract no. 19415. (J.R.D.)
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Mueller, M.H. ed.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical Reaction Cross Sections for Alpha Particles With an Optical Model

Description: The transmission coefficients T/sub l/ and total reaction cross sections sigma /sub R/ for alpha particles from 0 to 46 Mev interacting with twenty target nuclei with atomic numbers from 10 to 92 are calculated with optical model program in which a previously determined complex nuclear potential is utilized. The dependence of the T/sub l/ values, and hence of sigma /sub R/, on the Woods- Saxon parameters is investigated as a function of projectile energy. The optical model reaction cross sectio… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Huizenga, J. R. & Igo, G. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CONCENTRATION OF SETTLED BEDS OF THORIA SLURRY

Description: The variation in concentration of settled beds of flocculated aqueous suspensions of thoria was studied experimentally as a function of the calcination temperature and particle size of the thoria, the temperature and initial concentration of the suspension, and the concentration of added chromic acid. Values of the ultimate settled-bed concentration were obtained by several methods. Dilatant-plastic behavior of one suspension was considered responsible for the formation, in long vertical tubes,… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Eissenberg, D.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Cosine-Cubed Neutron Spectrometer

Description: In an attempt to increase the efficiency, a proton recoil neutron spectrometer was built in which the proton detection crystal is in the shape of the surface formed by the rotation of the cos/sup 3/ THETA curve about the THETA = 0 axis where THETA is the angle between the direction of travel of the incident neutron and the direction of travel of the recoil proton. Such a construction makes the detector crystal conform to the range envelope of the protons recoiling from a neutron beam of suffici… more
Date: May 1, 1961
Creator: Thorngate, J. H.; Hurst, G. S.; Davis, F. J. & Reinhardt, P. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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