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Severe accident core heatup transients in modular high temperature gas-cooled reactors without operating Reactor Cavity Cooling Systems

Description: The ultimate decay heat removal system for the current Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled reactors is a completely passive natural convection air cooling loop. This paper considers an extremely remote accident scenario, where even this passive system fails, and heat rejection is only via a layer of thermal insulation to the reactor silo structure and the surrounding soil. The results show that even in this case the peak fuel temperatures remain well within safe limits. However, vessel and conc… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Kroeger, P. G.
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Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of low-level waste from the industrial sector, and near-term projection of waste volumes and types

Description: A telephone survey of low-level waste generators has been carried out in order to make useful estimates of the volume and nature of the waste which the generators will be shipping for disposal when the compacts and states begin operating new disposal facilities. Emphasis of the survey was on the industrial sector, since there has been little information available on characteristics of industrial LLW. Ten large industrial generators shipping to Richland, ten shipping to Barnwell, and two whose w… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: MacKenzie, D.R.
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Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A benchmark-problem specification and calculation using SENSIBL, a one- and two-dimensional sensitivity and uncertainty analysis code of the AARE system

Description: The lack of suitable benchmark problems makes it difficult to test sensitivity codes with a covariance library. A benchmark problem has therefore been defined for one- and two-dimensional sensitivity and uncertainity analysis codes and code systems. The problem, representative of a fusion reactor blanket, has a simple, three-zone )tau)-z geometry containing a D-T fusion neutron source distributed in a central void region surrounded by a thick /sup 6/LiH annulus. The response of interest is the … more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Muir, D. W.; Davidson, J. W.; Dudziak, D. J.; Davierwalla, D. M.; Higgs, C. E. & Stepanek, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Operating experience and procedures at the tritium systems test assembly

Description: Operating procedures are important for the safe and efficient operation of the Tritium Systems Test Assembly (TSTA). TSTA has been operating for four years with tritium in a safe and efficient manner. The inventory of tritium in the process loop is 100 grams and several milestone runs have been completed. This paper describes the methods used to operate TSTA. 3 refs., 1 fig.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Carlson, R.V.; Binning, K.E.; Cole, S. P.; Jenkins, E. M.; Wilhelm, R. C. & Cole, S. P.
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Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Plutonium scrap recovery at Savannah River: Past, present, and vision of the future

Description: As a result of the changing requirement, plus environmental and regulatory commitments, SRP now has essentially completed its paradigm shift. SRP has been transformed from primarily a reprocessor of irradiated uranium targets to primarily a reprocessor of non-specification plutonium. This is the mission which will carry SRP into the 21st Century. Accomplishment of the defined goals for the three-pronged RandD program will achieve several objectives: exploit new processes for recovering low-grad… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Gray, Leonard W.; Gray, John H.; Blancett, Allen L.; Lower, William M. & Rudisill, Tracy S.
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Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Current drive and heating systems based on high-energy (1- to 3-MeV) negative ion beams

Description: This paper describes a concept for a current drive system based on negative ions with beam energy > 1 MeV. Preliminary physics calculations show that the core current necessary for stability enhancement can best be achieved by beams with energy ranging from 1 to 4 MeV. Further study and experiments will better define the optimum energy. Work under way at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and at collaborating institutes in Canada and the Federal Republic of Germany is defining a system, its e… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Becraft, W. R.; Akerman, M. A.; Haselton, H. H.; Murphy, B. D.; Lousteau, D. C.; Ryan, P. M. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Generation of radiation by intense plasma and e. m. undulators

Description: This program involves the generation of short wavelength optical radiation by intense plasma and e.m. undulators. In this concept a relativistic electron beam is wiggled by either the oscillating electric field of an intense plasma wave, or by a laser beam causing it to radiate. For both types of undulators the designed parameters are a{sub w} > 0.1, N {approximately} 100 and {lambda}{sub w} = 100 {mu}m for plasma wave or 10.6 {mu}m for laser light. This progress report describes the work to-da… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Joshi, C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pseudorapidity distributions and correlations in central sup 16 O interactions at 200 A GeV

Description: Whether or not adequate energy densities for a transition to the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) phase are possible in {sup 16}O and {sup 32}S induced reactions is still an open question. Before unambiguous signals can be identified it is necessary to understand the background upon which the expected QGP signatures can be sought. An important aim of early experiments in this new energy density regime is thus to understand the process of hadronization in a nuclear environment. In any discussion of high… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Wilkes, R. J.
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Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A theoretical prediction of critical heat flux in subcooled pool boiling during power transients

Description: Understanding and predicting critical heat flux (CHF) behavior during steady-state and transient conditions are of fundamenatal interest in the design, operation, safety of boiling and two-phase flow devices. This paper discusses the results of a comprehensive theoretical study made specifically to model transient CHF behavior in subcooled pool boiling. This study is based upon a simplified steady-state CHF model in terms of the vapor mass growth period. The results obtained from this theory in… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Pasamehmetoglu, K. O.; Nelson, R. A. & Gunnerson, F. S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A semi-analytical method for heat sweep calculations in fractured reservoirs

Description: An analytical approximation is developed for purely conductive heat transfer from impermeable blocks of rock to fluids sweeping past the rocks in fractures. The method was incorporated into a multi-phase fluid and heat flow simulator. Comparison with exact analytical solutions and with simulations using a multiple interacting continua approach shows very good accuracy, with no increase in computing time compared to porous medium simulations. 14 refs., 3 figs., 5 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Pruess, K. & Wu, Y.S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear plant-aging research on reactor protection systems

Description: This report presents the rsults of a review of the Reactor Trip System (RTS) and the Engineered Safety Feature Actuating System (ESFAS) operating experiences reported in Licensee Event Reports (LER)s, the Nuclear Power Experience data base, Nuclear Plant Reliability Data System, and plant maintenance records. Our purpose is to evaluate the potential significance of aging, including cycling, trips, and testing as contributors to degradation of the RTS and ESFAS. Tables are presented that show th… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Meyer, L.C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Detection of plasma equilibrium shifts with fiber optic sensing of image currents

Description: The radial equilibrium position of Reverse Field Pinch experiments is determined by the j x B force on the plasma. The current density is that of the toroidal plasma current and the B field is the vertical magnetic field which is present in the plasma. This magnetic field is the result of several components. The main field, generated by the toroidal current windings, is corrected by adjustable trim windings to achieve a desired equilibrium position. There is an additional component to the field… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Forman, P.R.; Jahoda, F.C. & Miller, G.
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Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sources of polarized ions and atoms

Description: In this presentation we discuss methods of producing large quantities of polarized atoms and ions (Stern-Gerlach separation, optical pumping, and spin-exchange) as well as experimental methods of measuring the degree of polarization of atomic systems. The usefulness of polarized atoms in probing the microscopic magnetic surface properties of materials will also be discussed. 39 refs., 5 figs., 2 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Cornelius, W.D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coarse-node computations with an adaptive node structure

Description: The analysis with COMMIX of liquid metal reactor (LMR) intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) transients that are characterized by low flows, and especially imbalanced low flows, shows that if a coarse-node structure is used the predicted temperatures are significantly different than those given by a fine-node structure. If a fine-node structure is used, for problems that involve a large part of the plant, the computation time becomes excessive. This paper presents an improved version of an adaptive… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Tzanos, C.P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transient thermal analysis of three fast-charging latent heat storage configurations for a space-based power system

Description: A space-based thermal storage application must accept large quantities of heat in a short period of time at an elevated temperature. A model of a lithium hydride phase change energy storage system was used to estimate reasonable physical dimensions for this application which included the use of a liquid metal heat transfer fluid. A finite difference computer code was developed and used to evaluate three methods of enhancing heat transfer in the PCM energy storage system. None of these three met… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Stovall, T. K. & Arimilli, R. V.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full-wave calculations in flux coordinates for toroidal geometry

Description: A new 2-D full-wave code, HYPERION, employing a poloidal and toroidal mode expansion and including the toroidal terms arising in the wave equation has been developed. It is based on the existing modules developed for the MHD stability codes and uses as input the tokamak equilibria calculated with the RSTEQ code. At present the plasma response is described by the collisionally broadened cold plasma conductivity. However, the code is written in straight field line coordinates, this permits the ac… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Carreras, B. A.; Lynch, V. E.; Jaeger, E. F. & Batchelor, D. B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hyperdeformed nuclei and the residual pseudo-SU(3) symmetry

Description: The author discusses superdeformed and hypothetical hyperdeformed nuclei. Quadrupole deformations characteristic of these types of nuclei are defined. Symmetry features are also discussed. The characteristic cycle dependence of shell structures as functions of the deformation gives rise to chains of the deformed shell closures. Such a chain structure applies to moderately-, super- and hyper-deformed nuclei as well. The resulting total energy calculations give a systematic variation of super- an… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Dudek, J. & Werner, T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Passive safety and the advanced liquid metal reactors

Description: Advanced Liquid Metal Reactors being developed today in the USA are designed to make maximum use of passive safety features. Much of the LMR safety work at Argonne National Laboratory is concerned with demonstrating, both theoretically and experimentally, the effectiveness of the passive safety features. The characteristics that contribute to passive safety are discussed, with particular emphasis on decay heat removal systems, together with examples of Argonne's theoretical and experimental pro… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Hill, D.J.; Pedersen, D.R. & Marchaterre, J.F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ultraviolet imaging of hydrogen flames

Description: We have assembled an ultraviolet-sensitive intensified camera for observing hydrogen combustion by imaging the OH, A/sup 2/..sigma.. - X/sup 2//Pi/ bandhead emissions near 309 nm. The camera consists of a quartz and CaF achromat lense-coupled to an ultraviolet image intensifier which is in turn fiber-coupled to a focus projection scan (FPS) vidicon. The emission band is selected with interference filters which serve to discriminate against background. The camera provides optical gain of 100 to … more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Yates, G. J.; Wilke, M. & King, N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methods and techniques of NDA (nondestructive assay)

Description: Nondestructive assay (NDA) refers to techniques and instruments developed to measure nuclear materials in the many forms in which they occur throughout the fuel cycle. These techniques were first developed to support nuclear safeguards inspections and nuclear material accountability; they are also used extensively for process and quality control. Most accountability measurements are based on analytical chemistry and require that a sample be drawn and analyzed destructively. Destructive analysis… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Reilly, T. D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development and process evaluation of improved Fischer-Tropsch slurry catalysts

Description: The objective of this contract is to develop a consistent technical data base on the use of iron-based catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis reactions. This data base will be developed to allow the unambiguous comparison of the performance of these catalysts with each other and with state-of-the-art iron catalyst comparisons. Particular attention will be devoted to generating reproducible kinetic and selectivity data and to developing reproducible improved catalyst compositions.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Withers, H.P. (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Allentown, PA (United States)); Bukur, D.B. & Rosynek, M.P. (Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX (United States))
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Benefits of vertical and horizontal seismic isolation for LMR (liquid metal reactor) nuclear reactor units

Description: Seismic isolation has been shown to be able to reduce transmitted seismic force and lower response accelerations of a structure. When applied to nuclear reactors, it will minimize seismic influence on the reactor design and provide a design which is less site dependent. In liquid metal reactors where components are virtually at atmospheric pressure but under severe thermal conditions, thin-walled structures are generally used for primary systems. Thin-walled structures, however, have little inh… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Wu, Ting-shu; Chang, Y. W. & Seidensticker, R. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tritium module for ITER/Tiber system code

Description: A tritium module was developed for the ITER/Tiber system code to provide information on capital costs, tritium inventory, power requirements and building volumes for these systems. In the tritium module, the main tritium subsystems/emdash/plasma processing, atmospheric cleanup, water cleanup, blanket processing/emdash/are each represented by simple scaleable algorithms. 6 refs., 2 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Finn, P. A.; Willms, S.; Busigin, A. & Kalyanam, K. M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of leaks in fiberglass-reinforced pressure vessels by direct observation of hollow fibers in glass cloth

Description: A simple method of visual observation of hollow fibers within fiberglass cloth has been developed. This visualization can aid in determining the contribution these fibers make toward leaks observed in fiberglass-reinforced epoxy resin pressure or vacuum vessels. Photographs and frequency data of these hollow fibers are provided. 3 figs.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: McAdams, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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