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Pressure Rise, Gas Vibrations and Combustion Noises During the Explosion of Fuels

Description: "In the use of piezo-quartz indicators for high-speed automobile engines, the interpretation of pressure-time diagrams made by an oscillograph offers certain difficulties. On the one hand, the scale of the pressure amplitudes is not always the same under all conditions, while, on the other hand, the atmospheric zero line may be shifted from its correct position in the oscillogram. These facts make necessary to verify the readings of the quartz indicators by direct calibration before and after e… more
Date: June 1933
Creator: Wawrziniok
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests for the Elimination of Tail Flutter

Description: "On various low-wing monoplanes the horizontal tail surfaces flutter in flight at large angles of attack and occasionally in curvilinear flight. This flutter leads to torsional vibrations of the rear end of the fuselage, as manifested by vibrations of the control stick. According to the earlier DVL investigations tail flutter is due to the influence, on horizontal tail surfaces, of eddies or vortices shed at large angles of attack by the upper surface of the wing root. The cause of tail flutter… more
Date: June 1933
Creator: Biechteler, Curt
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Future Problems of Soaring Flight: Report of 1932 Rhon Soaring Contest

Description: Memorandum presenting two reports. One is a description of the 1932 Rhön Soaring Contest and some of the problems encountered by the aircraft in the contest. The other is a description of films of cloud formations that were presented at the same contest.
Date: May 1933
Creator: Georgii, Walter & Eisenlohr, Roland
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight-Test Data on the Static Fore-and-Aft Stability of Various German Airplanes

Description: "The static longitudinal stability of an airplane with locked elevator is usually determined by analysis and model tests. The present report proposes to supply the results of such measurements. The method consisted of recording the dynamic pressure versus elevator displacement at different center-of-gravity positions in unaccelerated flight" (p. 1).
Date: May 1933
Creator: Hübner, Walter
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experiments With Needle Bearings

Description: Experiments and results are presented in testing needle bearings, especially in comparison with roller bearings. Reduction in coefficient of friction is discussed as well as experimental methods and recording devices.
Date: May 1933
Creator: Ferretti, Pericle
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Knowledge Gained From Practical Experience in the Designing of Aircraft Engines

Description: The present report examines a few important points of engine design such as: in-line water cooled engines, air-cooled in-line engines, and air-cooled radial engines. Subassemblies are also discussed like cylinder types, blower driving gears, pistons, valves, bearings, and crankshafts.
Date: May 1933
Creator: Kurtz, Oskar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Critical Shear Load of Rectangular Plates

Description: This report gives formulas for analyzing the critical shear load of a simply supported square, isotropic (simple flat plate), or orthogonal anisotropic plate (a plate in which the rigidity in two directions perpendicular to each other is different, i.e. plywood or corrugated sheet), these formulas, although arrived at by approximation method, seem to agree fairly well with experimental results.
Date: April 1933
Creator: Seydel, Edgar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scale effect of model in seaplane-float investigations

Description: For the purpose of solving all the problems involved, an investigation was made with flat, rectangular planing surfaces. The investigation of a flat, rectangular planing surface, which can be considered as the portion of a flat float bottom lying in front of the step, has the advantage that the frictional resistance can be determined directly from the test results. Normal and tangential forces act on the lower side of the planing surface towed through still water, while the upper side and the l… more
Date: April 1933
Creator: Sottorf, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Attaining a Steady Air Stream in Wind Tunnels

Description: "Many experimental arrangements of varying kind involve the problems of assuring a large, steady air stream both as to volume and to time. For this reason a separate discussion of the methods by which this is achieved should prove of particular interest. Motors and blades receive special attention and a review of existent wind tunnels is also provided" (p. 1).
Date: October 1933
Creator: Prandtl, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of Air-Cooled Engines With Blower Cooling

Description: With the aid of a heating device, the heat transfer to cylinders with conical fins of various forms is determined both for shrouded and exposed cylinders. Simultaneously the pressure drop for overcoming the resistance to the motion of air between the fins of the enclosed cylinder is measured. Thus the relations between the heat transfer and the energy required for cooling are discovered.
Date: October 1933
Creator: Löhner, Kurt
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An airfoil spanning an open jet

Description: From Summary: "The first part of the report treats of the theory involved. The second part describes the experiments performed for the purpose of proving the theory."
Date: September 1933
Creator: Stüper, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Guide Vanes for Deflecting Fluid Currents With Small Loss of Energy

Description: The transverse momentum of the deflected air stream to be absorbed is divided between the intermediate and outside walls, so that the pressure increase on each wall is much smaller and the danger of separation is diminished. The formation of secondary vortices is also diminished. By taking as the basis profiles with high c(sub a), such as have proved practically favorable, it is not possible to find a satisfactory form of grid simply on the assumption that the flow is potential.
Date: September 1933
Creator: Kröber, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results of Extended Tests of the Focke-Wulf F 19a "Ente," a Tail-First Airplane

Description: These investigations consisted chiefly of measurements of the take-off distance under various starting conditions and with the c.g. in different positions; of the climbing speed as a function of the impact pressure and location of the c.g.; of the longitudinal stability and fore-and-aft controllability and of the determination of the elevator forces and characteristics of the elevator control.
Date: September 1933
Creator: Hübner, Walter
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recent Results of Turbulence Research

Description: The first sections of this report deal with two prominent questions, namely the origin of turbulence and the characteristics of turbulent currents. In the third section conclusions are drawn for the flow along a rough wall, whereby an important relation for the velocity distribution is revealed. The principles are also applied to straight rough and smooth tubes.
Date: August 1933
Creator: Prandtl, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Theory of the Strandgren Cyclogyro

Description: This report provides a description of the Standgren flying machine which consists of two wheels with a certain number of equidistant blades arranged around the horizontal axis of rotation and parallel to this axis. Each blade is fixed so as to be able to feather about an axis parallel to its span at the same time as it turns about the general axis of rotation. A general theory of wheels with blades rotating about a transverse axis is presented.
Date: November 1933
Creator: Strandgren, C. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Complete Tank Test of a Model of a Flying-Boat Hull - N.A.C.A. Model No.11

Description: "This note discusses the limitations of the conventional tank test of a seaplane model. The advantages of a complete test, giving the characteristics of the model at all speeds, loads, and trim angles in the useful range are pointed out. The data on N.A.C.A. Model No.11, obtained from a complete test, are presented and discussed. The results are analyzed to determine the best trim angle for each speed and load. The data for the best angles are reduced to non-dimensional form for ease of compari… more
Date: July 1933
Creator: Shoemaker, James M. & Parkinson, John B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Present Status of Lateral-Control Devices for Use With Split Flaps, Special Report

Description: "The increased use of split flaps for the dual purpose of reducing the landing speed and shortening the landing glide of airplanes has established as acute the problem of obtaining satisfactory lateral control to be used in conjunction with the flaps with out the sacrifice of any of the effectiveness of the flaps. A large amount of work is being done on this problem by various organizations and individuals. Several of the devices developed seem usable, some of them unquestionably so" (p. 1).
Date: August 1933
Creator: Weick, Fred E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Flight Tests on the Lateral Control of an Airplane having a Split Flap which Retracts Ahead of Conventional Ailerons, Special Report

Description: "Since the recent more or less extensive adoption of high-lift flaps on airplane wings, the problem of providing satisfactory lateral control without sacrificing a part of the span of the flaps has become one of some importance. The difficulties have been largely a matter of obtaining satisfactory rolling moments with a smoothly graduated action, together with sufficiently small control forces throughout the entire speed range. As part of an investigation including several different lateral-con… more
Date: December 1933
Creator: Weick, Fred E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heinkel He 64 c Sport Airplane (German): A Two-Seat Low-Wing Cantilever Monoplane

Description: Circular presenting a description of the Ernst Heinkel Aircraft Corporation He 64 light airplane. Details of the design, fuselage, wings, tail unit, landing gear, engine, safety devices and equipment, flying qualities, and photographs are provided.
Date: February 1933
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight tests of the drag and torque of the propeller in terminal-velocity dives

Description: From Summary: "The drag and torque of a controllable propeller at various blade-angle settings, and under various diving conditions, were measured by indirect method on F6C-4 airplane in flight. The object of these tests were (1) to provide data on which calculations of the terminal velocity with a throttled engine and the accompanying engine speed could be based and (2) to determine the possibility of utilizing the propeller as an air brake to reduce the terminal velocity. The data obtained we… more
Date: August 22, 1933
Creator: Rhode, Richard V. & Pearson, Henry A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The physical effects of detonation in a closed cylindrical chamber

Description: Detonation in the internal-combustion engine is studied as a physical process. It is shown that detonation is accompanied by pressure waves within the cylinder charge. Sound theory is applied to the calculation of resonant pressure-wave frequencies. Apparatus is described for direct measurement of pressure-wave frequencies. Frequencies determined from two engines of different cylinder sizes are shown to agree with the values calculated from sound theory. An outline of the theoretically possible… more
Date: October 1933
Creator: Draper, C. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Aerodynamic Forces and Moments Exerted on a Spinning Model of the NY-1 Airplane as Measured by the Spinning Balance

Description: From Summary: "A preliminary investigation of the effects of changes in the elevator and rudder settings and of small changes in attitude upon the aerodynamic forces and moments exerted upon a spinning airplane was undertaken with the spinning balance in the 5-foot vertical tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. The tests were made on a 1/12-scale model of the "NY-1" airplane. Data by which to fix the attitude, the radius of spin, and the rotational and air velocities were t… more
Date: February 7, 1933
Creator: Bamber, M. J. & Zimmerman, C. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Maneuverability investigation of an O3U-1 observation airplane

Description: From Summary: "This report presents the results of maneuverability tests of an O3U-1 observation airplane. This investigation is the third in a series of similar investigations requested by the Bureau of Aeronautics (Navy) for the purpose of comparing the maneuverability of different airplane types and to provide quantitative data for use in establishing a criterion or method for rating the maneuverability of an airplane. The two former investigations were conducted with the fighter types desig… more
Date: January 19, 1933
Creator: Thompson, F. L. & Kirschbaum, H. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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