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Contribution to the Study of Normal Burning in Gaseous Carbureted Mixtures: Part 1

Description: In the present study it is proposed to provide an equipment permitting the study of the propagation of the region of reaction in mixtures of air and carbureted gases enclosed within a cylinder. Ignition is produced at the end of compression by an electric spark. With this apparatus it is proposed to determine: 1) the influence of the richness of the explosive mixture on the rate of flame propagation; 2) the influence of the degree of volumetric compression on one of the hydrocarbons; 3) the inf… more
Date: January 1930
Creator: Duchene, M. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of the End Fixation of Airplane Struts

Description: The main purpose of this report is to give references to literature on the subject of end fixation of airplane struts and also to furnish the constructor with a general survey of the simplest methods for estimating the end-fixation effect.
Date: September 1930
Creator: Teichmann, Alfred
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Impact Tests on Rubber Compression Springs for Airplane Landing Gears

Description: The present report gives the results of tests which were made for the purpose of solving the problem of whether diagrams obtained from pressure tests could be conclusive for the determination of the safe impact coefficients. It is first established that the rubber rings adhere firmly to the compression surfaces during deformation. Suggestions are thus obtained for a constructive simplification of the rubber rings. The hysteresis phenomenon is ascribed to external and internal friction forces. A… more
Date: July 1930
Creator: Hohenemser, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Velocity Distribution in the Boundary Layer of a Submerged Plate

Description: This report deals with the measurement of the velocity distribution of the air in the velocity of a plate placed parallel to the air flow. The measurements took place in a small wind tunnel where the diameter of the entrance cone is 30 cm and the length of the free jet between the entrance and exit cones is about 2.5 m. The measurements were made in the free jet where the static pressure was constant, which was essential for the method of measurement used.
Date: October 1930
Creator: Hansen, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Electrodynamometric Balance of the Small Wind Tunnel of the French Service of Aeronautical Research

Description: This investigation shows the attempt to improve the electrodynamomoter designed by Mr. Villey. The force to be measured acts on a flexible steel plate which is placed in front of a fixed plate. The deformation varies the original thickness of the layer of air between the two plates, thus causing a more rapid variation in the coefficient of electrostatic attraction of the two plates than in the capacity of the condenser formed by the dynamometer.
Date: March 1930
Creator: Rebuffet, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Structural Details of the Giant Dornier Seaplane "Do X."

Description: Memorandum presenting a description of the Dornier seaplane Do X. Details of the general description, materials, details of the main wing and upper wing, details of the hull and of the wing stubs, tail surfaces and control lines, power plant, and launching car and floating dock are provided.
Date: January 1930
Creator: Gustosa, Corrado
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Balanced and Servo Control Surfaces

Description: "Many reports on various control systems are available, but the results cannot be generally applied since the effect of particular changes of surface-form and mounting are subject to variations depending upon airfoil section and influences of airplane layout. This report presents a simple analysis of several control systems in more general use. Elevators, ailerons, and rudders are all discussed" (p. 1).
Date: May 1930
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diesel-Engine Investigations: Ignition-Chamber Engines

Description: This report presents a thorough investigation of the functioning process and injection and combustion characteristics of ignition-chamber engines.
Date: October 1930
Creator: Neumann, Kurt
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Tests for the Determination of Static Longitudinal Stability

Description: The accuracy of the instruments used for flight test measurements has been inadequate so a new series of tests were commissioned with the development of an accurate elevator setting recorder.
Date: September 1930
Creator: Blenk, Hermann
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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English Airplane Construction

Description: English airplane construction is presented with a particular emphasis on metal construction techniques. Steel rib and fuselage construction are discussed as well as the use of duralumin in construction.
Date: December 1930
Creator: Schwencke, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Possible Method for Preventing the Autorotation of Airplane Wings

Description: "At the suggestion of Professor Betz, the following device was tested with the object of reducing the autorotational speed of airplane wings. The model of a normal wing with the Gottigen profile 420, 1 meter span and 0.2 meter chord was provided with a pair of symmetrical slots on the suction side, connected with each other inside the wing. The arrangement of the testing equipment and models are given and the effect of the slots can be seen in the experimental curves that are included" (p. 1).
Date: June 1930
Creator: Schrenk, Oskar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Relation Between the Tensile Strength and the Hardness of Metals

Description: This report presents methods determining the hardness and tensile strength of metals by showing the effect and dependence of the hardness numbers on the strain-hardening. Relations between the hardness numbers and the ordinary stress-strain diagrams and tensile strength are given. Procedures for finding the Brinell strength are also presented.
Date: February 1930
Creator: Schwarz, O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Structural Details of German Light Airplanes

Description: This report presents a review of German light airplane construction. Some of the topics discussed include: engines, fuselages, wings, landing gear, and other mechanical parts.
Date: August 1930
Creator: Schrenk, Martin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calibration and lag of a Friez type cup anemometer

Description: "Tests on a Friez type cup anemometer have been made in the variable density wind tunnel of the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory to calibrate the instrument and to determine its suitability for velocity measurements of wind gusts. The instrument was calibrated against a Pitot-static tube placed directly above the anemometer at air densities corresponding to sea level, and to an altitude of approximately 6000 feet. Air-speed acceleration tests were made to determine the lag in the instru… more
Date: June 1930
Creator: Pinkerton, Robert M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Identification of Aircraft Tubing by Rockwell Test

Description: A large number of tests were made on tubes of 1025 and 4130X steel, in various diameters and wall thicknesses, and after diverse heat treatments. The Rockwell B scale was employed, as being the best suited to the ranges of hardness encountered. Only satisfactory chrome molybdenum tubes were found to show a hardness in excess of 90-B after normalizing.
Date: June 1930
Creator: Knerr, Horace
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Refrigerated wind tunnel tests on surface coatings for preventing ice formation

Description: "This investigation was conducted to determine the effectiveness of various surface coatings as a means for preventing ice formations on aircraft in flight. The substances used as coatings for these tests are divided into two groups: compounds soluble in water, and those which are insoluble in water. It was found that certain soluble compounds were apparently effective in preventing the formation of ice on an airfoil model, while all insoluble compounds which were tested were found to be ineffe… more
Date: May 1930
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Clay, William C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full Scale Drag Tests on Various Parts of Fairchild (FC-2W2) Cabin Monoplane

Description: "The drag due to the various parts of a Fairchild (FC-2W2) cabin monoplane was measured at air speeds varying from 50 to 100 m.p.h., in the Twenty-Foot Propeller Research Tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. It was found that the largest drag was due to the radial air-cooled engine. The measured drag due to the landing gear was also large, being about 4/5 of that due to the engine" (p. 1).
Date: May 1930
Creator: Herrnstein, William H., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Test of an Adjustable Pitch Model Propeller at Four Blade Settings

Description: "This note describes tests of an adjustable blade metal model propeller, both in a free wind stream and in combination with a model fuselage, at four settings of the blades. The model propeller is designed for a uniform nominal pitch/diameter ratio of .7 and the blade settings used correspond to nominal pitch/diameter ratios of .5, .7, .9, and 1.1 at the .6 radius. The tests show that propellers of this type may be considerably changed in setting from the designed pitch angles and yet give exce… more
Date: February 1930
Creator: Lesley, E. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparative Performance Obtained With XF7C-1 Airplane Using Several Different Engine Cowlings

Description: Discussed here are problems with the use of cowlings with radial air cooled engines. An XF7C-1 airplane, equipped with service cowling and with narrow ring, wide ring, and exhaust collector ring cowlings over the service cowling, was used. For these four cowling conditions, the rate of climb and high speed performance were determined, the cylinder conditions were measured, and pictures to show visibility were taken. The level flight performance obtained with an engine speed of 1900 r.p.m. for t… more
Date: February 1930
Creator: Schey, Oscar W.; Johnson, Ernest & Gough, Melvin N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Structure and Properties of Parachute Cloths

Description: "The requisite properties of a parachute cloth are discussed and the methods for measuring these properties described. In addition to the structural analysis of the cloths, the properties measured were weight, breaking strength, tear resistance, elasticity, and air permeability. Thirty-six silk cloths of domestic manufacture, not previously used in parachute construction are compared with some silk cloths of foreign manufacture" (p. 1).
Date: March 1930
Creator: McNicholas, H. J. & Hedrick, A. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Wing Tip Floating Ailerons on the Autorotation of a Monoplane Wing Model

Description: "The preliminary tests described here were made to determine the extent to which wing tip floating ailerons might be effective in reducing airplane spinning tendencies. The tests showed that initial spinning tendencies and rates of stable spinning could doubtless be reduced by the use of tip floating ailerons on an airplane. It also appears to be desirable to reduce to a minimum the interference between wing and aileron. This would serve to maintain uniformity of action at all angles of attack … more
Date: March 1930
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Wenzinger, Carl J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methods for the Identification of Aircraft Tubing of Plain Carbon Steel and Chromium-Molybdenum Steel

Description: The survey of the possibilities for distinguishing between plain carbon and chromium-molybdenum steel tubing included the Herbert pendulum hardness, magnetic, sparks, and chemical tests. The Herbert pendulum test has the disadvantages of all hardness tests in being limited to factory use and being applicable only to scale-free, normalized material. The small difference in the range of hardness values between plain carbon and chromium-molybdenum steels is likewise a disadvantage.
Date: October 1930
Creator: Mutchler, W. H. & Buzzard, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Accurate Method of Measuring the Moments of Inertia of Airplanes

Description: From Summary: "This note contains a description of an improved apparatus and procedure used by the NACA for determining the moments of inertia of airplanes. The method used, based on the pendulum theory, is similar to that previously used, but a recent investigation of its accuracy has resulted in the improvements described herein. The error, when using the new apparatus and procedure, has been found to be of the order of 1 per cent."
Date: October 1930
Creator: Miller, M. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Orifice Length-Diameter Ratio on Spray Characteristics

Description: "The effect of variations of orifice length to diameter ratio on spray characteristics was determined for a 0.014-inch and a 0.040-inch orifice for ratio of 0.5 to 4.0. The nozzles containing the orifices were mounted in an injection valve and tested with a plan stem and with a helically grooved stem. The injection pressure was varied from 4000 to 8000 pounds per square inch. The air density into which the fuel was sprayed was varied from the density obtained with a pressure of 60 pounds per sq… more
Date: October 1930
Creator: Gelalles, A. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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