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Reduction of observed airplane performance to standard conditions

Description: This report shows how the actual performance of an airplane varies with air temperature when the pressure is held constant. This leads to comparatively simple methods of reducing observed data to standard conditions. The new methods which may be considered exact for all practical purposes, have been used by the Navy Department for about a year, with very satisfactory results. The report also contains a brief historical review of the important papers which have been published on the subject of p… more
Date: January 1929
Creator: Diehl, Walter S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The twenty-foot propeller research tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

Description: This report describes in detail the new propeller research tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics at Langley Field, Va. This tunnel has an open jet air stream 20 feet in diameter in which velocities up to 110 M. P. H. Are obtained. Although the tunnel was built primarily to make possible accurate full-scale tests on aircraft propellers, it may also be used for making aerodynamic tests on full-size fuselages, landing gears, tail surfaces, and other aircraft parts, and on model… more
Date: January 1929
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Wood, Donald H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Landing and Braking of Airplanes

Description: In the numerical examples, we have considered an airplane landing in calm air in a fixed direction after crossing the border (with its obstacles) at a height of 30 m. Its stopping point is at a distance D from the obstacle, comprising: a distance D(sub 1) in regular gliding flight; a distance D(sub 2) in levelling off; a distance D(sub 3) in taxying on the ground. The calculations enable us to make out the following table, which gives an idea of the improvements to be expected in the use of var… more
Date: April 1929
Creator: Breguet, Louis
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of the Effect of the Fuselage on the Wing of a Low-Wing Monoplane

Description: Memorandum presenting the mutual action of wing and fuselage, which greatly affects the construction of airplanes. A description of systematic wind-tunnel tests that were made to answer that question is provided. Other tests deal with the transition from fuselage to wing root, which, if inadequate on low-wing monoplanes, may become dangerous by causing the air flow to separate at the wing root.
Date: June 1929
Creator: Muttray, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Strength of Box Type Fuselages

Description: The present investigation relates to a box-type fuselage with sides consisting of thin smooth sheet metal, stiffened by longitudinal members riveted to the flanged channel-section bulkheads or transverse frames and to the semicircular corrugated corner stiffenings. The results obtained in this particular case can be applied to a great number of similar structures.
Date: May 1929
Creator: Mathar, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Materials and Methods of Construction in Light Structures

Description: Different methods of constructing light airplanes are presented with a view toward increasing production and efficiency.
Date: May 1929
Creator: Rohrbach, Adolf
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Atomization in Carburetors

Description: This report presents methods by which it is possible to determine, in a simple manner, both pressure atomization and carburetor atomization.
Date: June 1929
Creator: Sauter, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Torsional Rigidity of Cantilever Wings With Constant Spar and Rib Sections

Description: "The present paper treats less of the effect of the union (of spars and ribs, namely, the reduction of the bending moment at the fixed ends of the spars) than of its influence on the torsional rigidity of the wing. The calculations are carried out for a two-spar wing of constant cross section, in which the ribs are replaced by a continuous member of constant rigidity" (p. 1).
Date: July 1929
Creator: Gabrielli, Giuseppe
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wings With Nozzle-Shaped Slots

Description: Even before the publication of the results of the Gottingen experiments on the removal of the boundary layer by suction, experiments with nozzle-slotted wings were begun. A report of those experiments will be given here. Taken collectively, the experiments show that, as regards increasing the lift values, the effect of the air flowing from the nozzle-shaped slots is similar to the effect produced in the case of ordinary slotted wings. The high lift values are attained, however, at the smaller a… more
Date: July 1929
Creator: Katzmayr, Richard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Analysis of Aircraft Structures as Space Frameworks: Method Based on the Forces in the Longitudinal Members

Description: The following examples do not take up the discussion of viewpoints to be heeded in determining the design of a framework for given external conditions. Rather they are methods for determining the forces in airplane fuselages and wings, though similar considerations are applied to certain simple cases of a different kind. The object of this treatise is to summarize and amplify these considerations from definite viewpoints.
Date: July 1929
Creator: Wagner, Herbert
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Welding Rustproof Steels

Description: The following experimental results will perhaps increase the knowledge of the process of welding rustproof steels. The experiments were made with two chrome-steel sheets and with two chrome-steel-nickel sheets having the composition shown in Table I.
Date: September 1929
Creator: Hoffmann, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Welding of Stainless Materials

Description: "It would appear that welds in some stainless steels, heat-treated in some practicable way, will probably be found to have all the resistance to corrosion that is required for aircraft. Certainly these structures are not subjected to the severe conditions that are found in chemical plants. This article should be considered as an outline of what can be done, not necessarily as instructions, which will enable anyone to obtain satisfactory results in commercial work" (p. 1).
Date: September 1929
Creator: Bull, H. & Johnson, Lawrence
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experiments With a Wing Model From Which the Boundary Is Removed by Suction

Description: The present report deals with a series of tests made for the purpose of improving flow conditions about wings by applying the suction principle (increase of the lift coefficient and reduction of the drag about very thick wing sections). Though not conclusive, the report contains interesting results.
Date: October 1929
Creator: Schrenk, Oskar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cantilever Wings for Modern Aircraft: Some Aspects of Cantilever Wing Construction with Special Reference to Weight and Torsional Stiffness

Description: In the foregoing remarks I have made an attempt to touch on some of the structural problems met with in cantilever wings, and dealt rather fully with a certain type of single-spar construction. The experimental test wing was a first attempt to demonstrate the principles of this departure from orthodox methods. The result was a wing both torsionally stiff and of light weight - lighter than a corresponding biplane construction.
Date: November 1929
Creator: Stieger, H. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical Details in the Structural Development of Rohrbach Seaplanes

Description: "The recent trial flights and acceptance tests of the Rohrbach "Romar," the largest seaplane in the world, have yielded results fully confirming the principles followed in its development. Its take-off weight of 19,000 kg, its beating the world record for raising the greatest useful load to 2000 m by almost 2500 kg and its remarkable showing in the seaworthiness tests are the results of intelligent researches, the guiding principles of which are briefly set forth in this article" (p. 1).
Date: November 1929
Creator: Mathias, Gotthold & Holzapfel, Adolf
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Oxygen on the Ignition of Liquid Fuels

Description: The ignition temperature, ignition lag, and ignition strength of simple and homogeneous fuels in combustion air of small oxygen content differ from what they are in air of greater oxygen content. In the case of small oxygen content, these fuels behave as if mixed unevenly. In the case of air with a definite oxygen content, the simple fuels have two ignition points, between which ignition takes place within a certain temperature range. The phenomena are explained by pyrogenous decomposition, com… more
Date: January 1929
Creator: Pahl, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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