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The Rf System of the Bevatron

Description: Report discussing details of the design for the Bevatron at the University of California Radiation Laboratory. The Bevatron is a "6-billion-electron-volt (Bev) proton synchotron. This device will receive a 10-million-electron-volt (Mev) proton beam from a linear accelerator, and further accelerate a reasonable percentage of these protons, at a nominally constant radius of 600 inches, to a final energy greater than 6 Bev."
Date: June 4, 1954
Creator: Winningstad, C. Norman
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of Recent External Neutron-Yield Measurements by the MnSO₄ Tank Method

Description: Report that summarizes unreported neutron-yield data for the MnSO₄ tank method. Other yield measurements had been reported in other quarterly reports prior to the completion of this one.
Date: September 17, 1954
Creator: Crandall, Walter E. & Millburn, George P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutron Production by High-Energy Particles

Description: Abstract: "From neutron-yield measurements made with a MnSO4 detecting solution, the average number of neutrons produced per inelastic event is determined for a series of elements from lithium to uranium for 340-Mev protons, 190-and 315-Mev deuterons, 490-Mev He3 ions, and 90- and 160-Mev neutrons. The results are analyzed in an attempt to understand the total yield measurements for thick targets and to explain the variation of yield with the atomic number of the target."
Date: September 29, 1954
Creator: Crandall, Walter E. & Millburn, George P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Use of Controlled Photosynthesis for Maintenance of Gaseous Environment

Description: Abstract: "The problem of maintaining livable oxygen and carbon dioxide pressures in a closed space in which men must live leads to consideration of the possible use of the photosynthesis of green algae. A calculation based on the known respiratory rate of man and the photosynthetic rates of Chlorella indicates that it would be feasible to use algae for this purpose."
Date: September 1954
Creator: Bassham, James Alan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Choline Chloride and Its Analogs

Description: Abstract: "Choline chloride and six analogs have been exposed in the dry, crystalline state to high-energy electron and gamma radiation. This investigation has confirmation the abnormal radiation sensitivity of choline chloride. Its G values (molecules decomposed/100 ev) were found to be: e- -radiation, 20; y-radiation, 175. These high values indicate a chain mechanism for the solid-state reaction. The G values for the choline analogs were found to range from 1 to 18 for the electron irradiatio… more
Date: December 1954
Creator: Lemmon, Richard M.; Parsons, Margaret A. & Chin, Doris M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Focusing in Linear Ion Accelerators

Description: Abstract: "The results of the investigation of three methods of obtaining transverse stability in linear accelerators for ions are presented and discussed. For electric or magnetic quadrupole focusing the range of stable operation, oscillation amplitudes, and the operation of an actual grid is analyzed from measurements of the field distribution. Finally, the formulas applicable to focusing by axial magnetic lenses are presented."
Date: November 24, 1954
Creator: Smith, Lloyd & Gluckstern, Robert L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High Energy Fission and Spallation of Uranium

Description: From introduction: "This report is an attempt to examine, semiquantitavely, the way the competition between neutron emission and fission varies for heavy nuclei as a function of nuclear type and excitation energy. Many of the ideas herein are the results of discussions with R. H. Goeckermann and W. Heckrotte of the University of California Radiation Laboratory."
Date: February 25, 1954
Creator: Batzel, Roger Elwood
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Aspects of the Radial Stability in a Magnetic Mirror Machine

Description: Abstract: "The radial motion of an ion in an axially symmetric magnetic field is discussed. It is pointed out that particles of constant velocity have clearly defined upper limits to their radial motion. This is a result of the other constant of the motion, the canonical angular momentum. These limits are independent of the number of times an ion is reflected from the mirrors, providing the field is truly axially symmetric."
Date: March 19, 1954
Creator: Henrich, Louis R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reflection of Electrons by a Model Magnetic Mirror Machine

Description: Abstract: A visualized electron beam has been reflected by a conventional magnetic mirror. Visualization of the beam path from the electron gun to and including the region of reflection was achieved by the "thread ray" technique of Wehnelt. The total current passing through a magnetic mirror has been measured as a function of the beam energy and angular momentum for H₂ over a range of pressures from 0.5 to 5 microns.
Date: May 28, 1954
Creator: Ford, Franklin C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Table Top Ion Source

Description: Report discussing experiments to evaluate ion sources for possible use in a thermonuclear reactor.
Date: June 16, 1954
Creator: Ford, Franklin O. & Zizzo, Samuel G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Acceleration of a Plasma by Time-Varying Magnetic Fields

Description: Abstract: An application of the magnetic mirror principle to the acceleration of a plasma is described. It is shown that an axially symmetric magnetic field which increases with time but decreases with distance along the axis can impart a net translational energy to a plasma. This effect on a plasma is contrasted with that arising from an impressed electric field, which is not effective in producing acceleration.
Date: December 6, 1954
Creator: Post, Richard F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurement of the Behavior of a Plasma in a Magnetic Field by Means of Probes

Description: Abstract: "Probes were used to measure certain properties of the cloud of positive ions and electrons ejected from a pulsed ion source having two hydrogen-loaded electrodes. Time-of-flight measurements show: the presence of H+ ions with 50 ev directed energy; an increase of this energy with increasing pulse current in the source; a higher peak yield of ions with higher peak currents in the source; and higher yields and higher ion energies up to 110 ev have been recorded with the use of a pulsed… more
Date: December 1, 1954
Creator: Bostick, W. H.; Zizzo, S. G. & Cook, Buford
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Exact Analysis of Limited Plane Plasma in a Magnetic Field

Description: Introduction: "Prior analyses of a plasma in a magnetic field have been limited, as far as the writer is aware, to cases in which the relative change in field over the orbital distance and the relative change in ion concentration are both small, or in which the relations have been viewed in a purely hydrodynamical way. The first approach excludes cases which can be of considerable interests, for it fails near a plasma edge. The second loses all sight of the structure imposed by the orbital moti… more
Date: December 2, 1954
Creator: Tonks, Lewi, 1897-1971
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Instability Considerations for Various Difference Equations Derived from the Diffusion Equation

Description: From abstract: "This paper is concerned with instability analysis of various difference equations whose solutions represent the solution of a given diffusion equation where "a" is positive under stated initial and boundry conditions."
Date: October 1954
Creator: Evans, George W.; Brousseau, R. J. & Kierstead, Ralph
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Table Top 1 Circuitry

Description: Abstract: "This is a detailed report on the circuitry, the electrical components, and the electrical engineering problems of Table Top I, the 140-kilojoule experimental model of a magnetic mirror machine being developed at the University of California Radiation Laboratory, Livermore."
Date: July 21, 1954
Creator: Cummings, David B. & Wharton, Charles B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Enhanced Magnetic Mirror Machine

Description: Abstract: "A dc magnetic mirror machine has been built and tested by the ARC Research Group. Radiofrequency enhancement has been included in the design through the use of rf plates in the vacuum chamber of the machine. For the proton beams of the order of 1[mu]a, the mirror action has been observed as a function of both the rf voltage and the magnitude of the mirror field relative to the main magnetic field. Current measurements were performed with the aid of a Faraday cup with suitable bias gr… more
Date: July 15, 1954
Creator: Ford, Franklin C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Reaction Al²⁷(p,3pn)Na²⁴

Description: Abstract: "The cross section for the reaction Al²⁷(p,3pn)Na²⁴ has been measured for proton energies between 30 and 350 Mev relative to the cross section for the reaction C12(p,3pn)C11, and the absolute magnitude determined by matching with data measured with a Faraday cup at 350 Mev and at 31.5 Mev."
Date: August 11, 1954
Creator: Stevenson, P. C.; Hicks, H. G. & Folger, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy-Dependent Albedo

Description: From abstract: "Within the framework of age theory an expression is developed which represents the probability of a neutron being reflected with an energy loss corresponding to age, v, as a function of reflector thickness."
Date: September 20, 1954
Creator: Drummond, William E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dr. Johnson's Lectures to the ARC Research Group

Description: Abstract: "These notes were written from recordings of a series of lectures which Dr. Montgomery H. Johnson presented to the ARC Research Group of the University of California Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, during January, February and March of 1954. In the lectures he discussed plasma oscillations and the penetration of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields into plasmas. Dr. Johnson plainly did not attempt rigorous or exhaustive treatments of these subjects but rather contented himself for t… more
Date: November 1954
Creator: Roberts, John E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Shock Ionization Source and Preliminary Experiments

Description: Report discussing a study regarding the possibility of using shock ionization as a source for mirror-type thermonuclear reactors. This was tested in a one-inch vacuum system, and though initial ionization and temperature produced was low, the magnetic field extended the time of light emission and compressed the luminous region.
Date: November 1954
Creator: Coensgen, Frederic H.; Hales, Richard Wayne & Howard, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Absorption Spectra of Suspensions of Living Micro-Organism

Description: The following document describes how to determine the measurements of the optical density or absorption spectra of suspensions of micro-organisms.
Date: June 1954
Creator: Shibata, Kazuo, 1918-; Benson, Andrew A. & Calvin, Melvin, 1911-1997
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Production of Deuterons in High-Energy Nucleon Bombardment of Nuclei, and Its Bearing on Nuclear Charge Distribution

Description: Thesis discussing the study of deuterons produced at wide angles to a beam of 300 Mev neutrons and a beam of 300 Mev protons. It was observed that the deuterons are formed by "a two step process in which the incident nucleon, or its collision partner, is scattered and then picks up in the same nucleus." Some tritons are also observed, and it is thought that they are formed by the same process as the deuterons. From these findings, the author concludes that "for heavy nuclei, there is a nuclear … more
Date: July 24, 1954
Creator: Hess, Wilmot N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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