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The Theory of the Screw Propeller

Description: Given here is a brief review of the fundamental principles of the propeller slip-stream theory and its further development through later researches, which demonstrate the connection between the propeller slip-stream theory and Frounde's so-called 'propeller blade theory.' The propeller slip-stream theory, especially in its improved form, now gives us the basis for determining the mutual influence of the parts of the blade, so that, in calculating the shape of the blade, we can get along with ce… more
Date: February 1922
Creator: Betz, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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New Data on the Laws of Fluid Resistance

Description: Thus far, all attempts at the quantitative determination of drag, on the basis of the theory of viscous fluids, have met with but slight success. For this reason, whenever a more accurate knowledge of the drag is desirable, it must be determined by experiment. Here, a few experimental results are given on the drag of a cylinder exposed to a stream of air at right angles to its axis. It is shown that the drag depends on the absolute dimensions of the body and the velocity and viscosity of the fl… more
Date: March 1922
Creator: Wieselsberger, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Air force and three moments for F-5-L Seaplane

Description: From Introduction: "A model of the F-5-L seaplane was made, verified, and tested at 40 miles an hour in the 8' x 8' tunnel for lift and drag, also for pitching, yawing and rolling moments. Subsequently, the yawing moment test was repeated with a modified fin. The results are reported without VL scale correction."
Date: February 1922
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Surface area coefficients for airship envelopes

Description: "In naval architecture, it is customary to determine the wetted surface of a ship by means of some formula which involves the principal dimensions of the design and suitable constants. These formulas of naval architecture may be extended and applied to the calculation of the surface area of airship envelopes by the use of new values of the constants determined for this purpose. Surface area coefficients were calculated from the actual dimensions, surfaces, and volumes of 52 streamline bodies, w… more
Date: February 1922
Creator: Diehl, W. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrostatic Test of an Airship Model

Description: An airship model made by the Goodyear Rubber Company was filled with water and suspended from a beam. The deformations of the envelope were studied under the following conditions: 1) both ballonets empty; 2) forward ballonets filled with air; 3) rear ballonets filled with air; and 4) both ballonets filled with air. Photographs were taken to record the deflections under each of these conditions, and a study was made to determine the minimum head of water necessary to maintain the longitudinal ax… more
Date: March 1922
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Test of Oil Scraper Piston Ring and Piston Fitted With Oil Drain Holes

Description: Tests were conducted to determine whether or not a properly located and properly designed oil scraper piston ring, installed on a piston provided with oil drain holes of sufficient area, would prevent the excessive oiling of the Liberty engine, particularly with the engine running at idling speed with full oil pressure. Results showed that excessive oiling was in fact prevented. It is strongly recommended that scraper rings and pistons be adopted for aircraft engines.
Date: August 1922
Creator: McDewell, H. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Center of pressure coefficients for airfoils at high speeds

Description: "It has been customary to calculate the strength of the rear wing beam for the 'high speed' condition on the assumption that the center of pressure was at 0.50 of the wing chord. It can be shown that this assumption is not justified, regardless of the utility of a 'high speed' condition in strength calculations" (p. 1).
Date: April 1922
Creator: Diehl, W. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sylphon diaphragms : a method for predicting their performance for purposes of instrument design

Description: Here, the purpose is to show that the characteristic performance of a syphon diaphragm can be predicted from a knowledge of its stiffness and of its dimensions. The proof is based on a mathematical analysis of this type of diaphragm, together with enough experimental data to prove the validity of the assumptions and the sufficiency of the analysis. Equations are developed for the performance of syphons under various conditions of loading, both for concentrated loads and for hydrostatic pressure. more
Date: May 1922
Creator: Eaton, H. N. & Keulegan, G. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Notes on Propeller Design 4: General Proceeding in Design

Description: The choice of the numbers of revolutions and of the diameter, the distribution of thrust, and the values of the constants in the aerodynamical equations of the propeller are discussed.
Date: May 1922
Creator: Munk, Max M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full Scale Determination of the Lift and Drag of a Seaplane

Description: The speed, barometric pressure, and number of revolutions of the engine of a seaplane were measured, including tests with stopped engine. The mean data obtained are given in the following note; the results of the gliding tests are used for the computation of the lift and drag coefficients, and by making use of them the results of the engine flights are used for the computation of the propeller efficiency.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Munk, Max M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Background of Detonation

Description: Note presenting a determination of the relative merits of various fuels for use in high compress engines. The main purpose is to discuss a phase that has not been given much attention in previous studies; specifically, the standpoint of the influence of charge temperatures and pressures on the temperatures and pressures after combustion.
Date: April 1922
Creator: Sparrow, Stanwood W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The twisted wing with elliptic plan form

Description: A method for computing the aerodynamic induction of wings with elliptic plan form if arbitrarily twisted.
Date: August 1922
Creator: Munk, Max M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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N.A.C.A. control position recorder

Description: Report discussing a new instrument is described which is capable of simultaneously recording the position of the three controls of an airplane. The records are taken photographically on a standard N.A.C.A. film drum and the instrument can be quickly installed in any airplane.
Date: May 1922
Creator: Norton, F. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect on Rudder Control of Slip Stream Body, and Ground Interference

Description: "This investigation was undertaken to determine the relative effects of those factors which may interfere with the rudder control of an airplane, with especial reference to the process of landing. It shows that ground interference is negligible, but that the effects of a large rounded body and of the slip stream may combine to interfere seriously with rudder control at low flying speeds and when taxiing" (p. 1).
Date: September 1922
Creator: Hoot, H. I. & Bacon, D. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Stresses Produced on an Airship Flying Through Gusty Air

Description: "The stresses produced by gusts are proportional to the speed of the airship. At highest speed they are of the same range of magnitude as the stresses during the creation of a large dynamic lift" (p. 1).
Date: September 1922
Creator: Munk, Max M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Notes on the Design of Latticed Columns Subject to Lateral Loads

Description: "No rational column formula has yet been developed which gives results which are sufficiently precise for the design of airplane members, and consequently it is necessary to fall back upon experimental testing. In order to derive the maximum benefit from experiments, however, it is necessary that the experiments be guided by theory. It is the object here to modify existing formulae that may be obtained with a minimum number of tests" (p. 1).
Date: May 1922
Creator: McCarthy, Charles J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The N.A.C.A. Three Component Accelerometer

Description: "A new instrument known as the NACA three component accelerometer is described in this note. This instrument was designed by the technical staff of the NACA for recording accelerations along three mutually perpendicular axes, and is of the same type as the NACA single component accelerometer with the addition of two springs and a few minor improvements such as a pump for filling the dash-pots and a convenient method for aligning the springs. This note includes a few records as well as photograp… more
Date: October 1922
Creator: Reid, H. J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Report on the General Design of Commercial Aircraft

Description: Given here are evaluations of six different European aircraft from the point of view of a passenger. The aircraft discussed are the DH 34, the Handley-Page W8B, the Farman Goliath, the Potez IX, the Spad 33 (Berline), and the Fokker F.III. The airplanes were evaluated with regard to seating comfort, ventilation, noise, seating arrangements, cabin doors, baggage accommodation, interior arrangement of cabins, pilot's position and communication with the pilot, pilot accommodations, view from the c… more
Date: September 1922
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Notes on the standard atmosphere

Description: From Summary: "This report contains the derivation of a series of relations between temperature, pressure, density, and altitude in a standard atmosphere which assumes a uniform decrease of temperature with altitude. The equations are collected and given with proper constants in both metric and English units for the temperature gradient adopted by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. A table of values of temperature pressure and density at various altitudes in this standard atmosphe… more
Date: June 1922
Creator: Diehl, Walter S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Supplementary Report of Oil Scraper Piston Rings

Description: Report presenting information based on the operating record of an engine subsequent to an overhaul related to an accident that made the results of a previous test invalid. The primary focus is on the performance of the oil-scraper piston rings in the engine and their ability to remove carbon deposits over the lifetime of the engine.
Date: September 1922
Creator: McDewell, H. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The effect of longitudinal moment of inertia upon dynamic stability

Description: "Free flight tests were carried out to show whether the longitudinal oscillations of a standard S.E.5A airplane are noticeably affected if its longitudinal moment of inertia is increased. These oscillations were taken by means of a self-recording instrument, the airplane having first its ordinary moment of inertia and then one increased by 14 percent. The period of oscillation was slightly longer after the increase of the moment of inertia, but the damping was not affected" (p. 1).
Date: October 1922
Creator: Norton, F. H. & Carroll, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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