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The Multi-Channel Pulse Analyser

Description: This report discusses the multi-channel pulse analyser including its components and operation.
Date: June 14, 1946
Creator: Ghiorse, Albert; Weissbourd, B. & Robinson, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Bragg Reflection of Neutrons by a Single Crystal

Description: From cover page: This document has been assigned the above MDDC (Manhattan District Declassification) number, as given in the List of Declassified Documents issued semi-monthly by the Research Division, Manhattan District. In the case of Los Alapnos reports, LADC (Los Alamos Declassification) numbers are listed on the title page if known. This declassified document may differ materially from the original classified document by reason of deletions necessary to accomplish declassification. Hence,… more
Date: June 14, 1946
Creator: Zinn, Walter H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Age on the Radiosensitivity of Mice

Description: Abstract: Mice of different ages ranging from 1.5 to 12 months have been exposed to gamma rays in an effort to determine the change in radiosensitivity with age. The dose necessary to cause 50% killing was determined for each age group and sex. No change in sensitivity with age was observed with either sex, although the experimental error in the case of the males was quite large. The females were found to be more resistant than the males.
Date: April 8, 1946
Creator: Curtis, H. J.; Zirkle, Raymond E. (Raymond Elliot), 1902-1988; Anderson, Ernest C., 1920-2013 & Riley, E. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Studies of the Reactions of Uranium Oxides with Hydrogen, Oxygen and Water

Description: Abstract: The purpose of this research was to obtain data that would be useful in predicting changes that might be expected to occur in the oxidation state and degree of hydration of powdered uranium oxides maintained for long periods of time at temperatures between 30 and 300 degrees C. in the presence of excess water, hydrogen, oxygen and possibly hydrogen peroxide. The reaction of hydrogen and oxygen with water slurries of U3O8 were studied at 100-300 degree C.
Date: June 1946
Creator: Gillies, Daniel M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Note on the Determination of Lead in Pitchblende

Description: Technical report describing a procedure for the determination of lead in pitchblende. The procedure was determined as needed in the course of an investigation of the processing of pitchblende for the production of uranium. Summary: The volumetric dichromate method for the determination of lead was selected from among several methods investigated as being best suited for a rapid determination of lead in pitchblende. The method as described is accurate to within 1% and it does not require the … more
Date: July 1946
Creator: Braddock, T. R.; Martin, G. L. & McCoy, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Crystal Structure Studies of the System NaF-UF4, NaF-ThF4 and NaF-LaF3

Description: Abstract: In the NaF-UF4 system the following intermediate phases have been found: NaUF5, -Na2UF6, -Na2UF6 and NacUF7. NaLaF4 is the only intermediate phase observed in the system NaF-LaF3. In the course of an incomplete study of the system NaF-ThF4 the phases NaTh2F9, -Na2ThF6, -Na2ThF6 and Na4ThF8 have been observed. Crystal structure data are given for all the phases.
Date: August 1946
Creator: Zachariasen, William H. (William Houlder), 1906-1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mass Spectrometric Observation of C14

Description: This report describes observations of a sample of Carbon-14, or radiocarbon, made using the method of mass spectrometry.
Date: August 14, 1946
Creator: Ingrham, Mark G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Minimum Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration Required for Precipitate Formation From 50 Per Cent Uranyl Salt Solutions

Description: This two page report discusses the processes followed and findings of an effort to estimate the minimum amount of hydrogen peroxide concentrations required for the formation of a precipitate in 50 percent solutions of uranyl nitrate and uranyl sulfate containing various concentrations of excess anion as acid. The report contains a table detailing the results.
Date: 1946
Creator: Livingston, Ralph
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hydrodynamic Theory of the Reaction Zone in High Explosives

Description: From introduction: "The first part deals with stationary detonation waves...the second part is concerned with the structure of detonation waves of finite age...the third part deals with the steady state motion attained by a detonation wave in certain cases of two-dimensional flow."
Date: 1946
Creator: Skyrme, Tony Hilton Royle, 1922-1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparative Effectiveness and Additivity of Fission Neutrons Gamma Rays and Beta Rays of Drosphila Eggs

Description: From abstract: "Some investigations have been made to ascertain the similarity of the mechanism of action of radiation which are different in their specific ionization. A suggested approach was to determine if the energies absorbed from the different types of radiation are additive in their lethal effects on biological objects. In an attempt to determine the additivity of ionizing radiation various dose combinations of fast neutrons, gamma rays and beta rays were administered to Drosophila eggs… more
Date: February 1946
Creator: Stapleton, G. E. & Zirkle, Raymond E. (Raymond Elliot), 1902-1988
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Quantitative Estimation of the Activity of Beta Particle Emitters

Description: From abstract: "In estimating the activities of β-emitting materials used in the Biology Section, most measurements were made with Geiger-Mueller counters, although Lauritsen electroscopes were used in early work. All samples were mounted on flat porcelain capsules."
Date: October 3, 1946
Creator: Zinn, Walter H. (Walter Henry), 1906-2000; Broido, Abraham; Nordeen, Clifford & Himmelstein, Sheldon H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Methods of Analysis of Fission Products in the Experimental Biology Section

Description: From abstract: "This report describes methods used for radiochemical analysis of fission products most used in the Experimental Biology Section. The report includes methods of analysis of Sr89, Ba140-La140, Zr95-Cb95, Ce144-Pr144, and Y91 by standard chemical procedures. In addition, a method of analysis by use of an absorption curve is described in some detail for Zr95-Cb95 mixtures. The absorption curve method makes possible rapid determination of percentage composition of a mixture of isotop… more
Date: September 26, 1946
Creator: Tompkins, Paul C.; Broido, Abraham; Wish, Leon & Zinn, Walter H. (Walter Henry), 1906-2000
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sid Magnet Model Test Results

Description: From introduction: "These data were taken on a 1/16th scale model of the magnet shown on sketch no. FS-2. The object of these measurements was to get information that would determine the final design of the full scale magnet. The one main point to be settled was whether a tapered or a cylindrical pole piece would give the largest value of Hρ for a given power input into the magnet (the cylindrical pole piece is shown in dotted lines in sketch FS-2)."
Date: April 19, 1946
Creator: Sewell, Duane C., 1918-2008
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Geochemistry of Columbium and Tantalum

Description: From abstract: "This is a review, with annotated bibliography, of the mode of occurrence of the elements columbium and tantalum. It is not a list of specific ore deposits, but a summary of the types of minerals and rocks in which these elements have been reported to occur. In addition, the unpublished spectrographic studies of the Geological Survey are summarized, best sources for columbium and tantalum are indicated, and suggestions are made for further investigation."
Date: June 1946
Creator: Fleischer, Michael, 1908-1998 & Harder, James O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geochemistry of Germanium

Description: From abstract: "This is a review, with annotated bibliography, of the mode of occurrence of the element germanium. It is not a list of specific ore deposits, but a summary of the types of minerals and rocks in which germanium has been reported to occur. Best sources for germanium are indicated, based on the data in the literature and on the unpublished spectrographic studies of the Geological Survey on mill and smelter products. Suggestions are made for further investigations."
Date: 1946
Creator: Fleischer, Michael, 1908-1998 & Harder, James O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Metabolism of Thorium, Protoactinium, and Neptunium in the Rat

Description: From abstract: "The distribution of carrier-free thorium, protoactinium and neptunium in the rat following intramuscular and oral administration has been studied. Oral adsorption for all three is negligible. Following parenteral administration, the skeleton is the organ showing the highest degree of prolonged and selective localization."
Date: August 23, 1946
Creator: Lans, H.; Scott, E. G.; Crowley, J. & Hamilton, J. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electrolytic Reduction of Uranyl Ion

Description: From introduction: "Due to the hydrogen overvoltage at the surface of a mercury cathode, uranium solutions is hydrochloric acid may be reduced not only to the tetravalent state, but until considerable trivalent uranium is formed. Other metallic ions act as oxidation-reduction catalysts as well as being reduced themselves. The following paper is a study of the various reactions taking place in solution and at the surface of the cathode."
Date: May 27, 1946
Creator: Nichols, Ambrose R., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Infrared Spectrum of Benzene

Description: From abstract: "Benzene shows weak absorption bands in the 3 aliphatic C-Z region of the spectrum. The peaks of these bands are at 3.439, 3.459, 3.504, and 3.545."
Date: 1946
Creator: Flanagan, John; Gardner, R.; McKee, Frances & Schlegel, Richard, 1913-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metabolism and Distribution of Inhaled Plutonium in Rats

Description: From abstract: "Several different techniques were used to introduce tracer quantities of plutonium into the lungs of rats. When aerosols were produced by atomizing aqueous solutions of the nitrates it was found that approximately 20 per cent of the dose was absorbed and deposited in the skelton [sic] with tetra-, hexa-, and trivalent plutonium. Thus with these compounds, the lungs represent a more dangerous portal of entry than either oral (0.05 per cent) or intramuscular (13 per cent) administ… more
Date: October 29, 1946
Creator: Abrams, Richard; Siebert, H. C.; Potts, A. M.; Forker, L. L.; Greenberg, D.; Postel, A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Argonne National Laboratory Biology Division Quarterly Report: August to October, 1946

Description: From introductory paragraph: "This is the first quarterly report of the Biology Division of the Argonne National Laboratory. During the three-month period covered by this report, a large share of the time of many investigators has been spent in collating work done under the Biology Section of the Metallurgical laboratory for publication in the Plutonium Project Record. The large amount of work done under wartime pressure has made this, as in other divisions and projects, an important part of th… more
Date: November 21, 1946
Creator: Bruss, Austin M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations

Description: This technical report is divided into two sections addressing two different chemical effects of nuclear transformations. The first section discusses the beta decay of lanthanum to cerium. The second section discusses the beta decay of selenium to bromine.
Date: June 6, 1946
Creator: Coryell, Charles D. (Charles Du Bois), 1912-1971; Gest, H.; Edwards, R. R. & Davies, T. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effects of Fast Neutrons on the Ability of Mice to Take Forced Exercise

Description: From abstract: "In an attempt to gain some insight into the physiological condition of mice surviving massive doses of radiation, a study of their vitality was undertaken. It was assured that the ability of these animals to do forced work would be a measure of their vitality, Stimulating exposed animals to run in exercise wheels to their fullest capacity, has resulted in a demonstration of a striking vitality less during a post-irradiative period, when no other effects are demonstrable by gross… more
Date: August 22, 1946
Creator: Stapleton, G. K. & Curtis, H. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Beta-Gamma Hand and Foot Counters

Description: Abstract: This is basically a counting rate meter, with an alarm circuit, operating from four GM tubes as the detecting elements. The Hand Counter comprises four logarithmic counting rate meters working from four GM tubes mounted individually, with associated electronic circuits, in suitable shields with a metal mesh type of window. Both sides of both hands are sampled simultaneously. In the Foot Counter, two GM tubes are separately and mounted in a suitable mesh window shielded with the el… more
Date: May 1946
Creator: Bradley, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Spatial Distribution of Neutrons Slowed Down by Elastic Collisions

Description: Technical report discussion of the complicated problem of the spatial distribution of slowed down neutrons. The introduction covers the current research on the topic. The following chapters cover the topics: (1) approximate treatment and its limitations, (2) age-velocity distribution, (3) general scheme of treatment based on transport equation, (4) Fermi's one-dimensional model, (5) moments, (6) remarks about the distribution function, and (7) point source.
Date: June 11, 1946
Creator: Placzek, G. (George), 1905-1955.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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