19 Matching Results

Search Results

Results: 1 - 19
open access

Kinematics of the Relativistic Two-Body Problem

Description: Abstract: "The kinematics of elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, and the two body reaction problem is developed in the relativistic limit and exact expressions obtained for the energies, angles, and solid-angle transformations involved. The results are specialized for zero rest mass of one or more of the particles involved. An outline for the coding of the problem on the I.B.M. Electronic Data Processing Machine, Type 701 is presented."
Date: August 1955
Creator: Blumberg, Leroy & Schlesinger, Stewart I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fall-Out Studies with a Laboratory Controlled Model

Description: From abstract: "To seek information for a better understanding of the phenomena involved in fall-out, a fireball effect was simulated in a small closed room by subjecting various materials to a high-current (~360 amp.) are produced between graphite electrodes, and anode being impregnated with radioactive materials. The time duration of the arc, power dissipated, and distance from the samples were controlled. The radioactivity which remained airborne, that which settled out onto the floor and it… more
Date: August 1955
Creator: Kalil, Ford
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Estimated Upper Bounds to the Half-Life of Thermal Decomposition of Ammonia, Hydrogen, Methane, and Propane

Description: An estimate was made of the upper bound for the half-time of dissociation at 100 atm for ammonia, methane, and propane at 2500 deg K and hydrogen at 5000 deg K. In each case a unimolecular reactron in the homogeneous gas phase was chosen as most suitable for this purpose. Slater's theory has been used to estimate the necessary frequency factors. The upper bounds to the half- time for dissociation range from 3 x 10⁻⁷ to 6 x 10⁻⁶ sec. Extrapolation of decomposition rate data obtained at --1000 de… more
Date: August 1955
Creator: Herschbach, Dudley R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Optical Fallout Analogue

Description: This report describes the optical analogue that contains an optical filtering system which controls the intensity of light according to the assumed initial distribution of activity over height and particle size and according to the assumed decay rate, a size control system which depends on the lateral dimensions of the cloud of debris and adjusts the size of the light beam accordingly, and a position control system which moves the beam to the correct position on the plate as determined by the w… more
Date: October 1955
Creator: Felt, Gaelen L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Simple Critical Mass Calculations

Description: Abstract: "This report gives (1) a simple empirical equation which should yield critical mass values of homogeneous, partially moderated, unreflected spherical assemblies with an accuracy of a factor two, and (2) critical mass estimates obtained from from (1) for Oy-C-H and Oy-W-CH2 systems."
Date: October 1955
Creator: Hansen, Gordon Edward
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Influence of Gamma Irradiation on RG 8/U Cable

Description: Abstract: "Static measurements have been made of the currents produced by Co-60 gamma irradiation of solid dielectric RG 8/U cable. Sensitivity curves are presented as a function of the magnitude and polarity of the collection voltage to 90 volts. It is shown that the current is due to a polarity- and voltage-sensitive ionization component and to a polarity- and voltage-insensitive component attributed to the Compton process. The total cable sensitivity at -90 volts, with saturation not achieve… more
Date: November 1955
Creator: Kloepper, Robert M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Process Development of 2,2-Dinitropropyl Acrylate

Description: Abstract: Developmental production of approximately 500 pounds of 2,2-dinitropropanol and 250 pounds of 2,2-dinitropropyl acrylate was carried out in a 50-gallon capacity stainless-steel reactor system. The intermediate alcohol was produced in a yield of 73%. The ester was made with a yield of 78%. Cost studies show that the manufacturing cost for DNPA monomer should approximate $2.70 per pound on a production basis of 30,000 pounds, with an indicated plant cost of $4.60 per pound for the polym… more
Date: October 1955
Creator: Benziger, T. M.; Rohwer, R. K. & Stein, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Calculations of the Critical Mass of UF6 as a gaseous Core, with Reflections of D2O, Be and C

Description: A class of critical assemblies has been considered in which the core consists of an oralloy bearing gas at more or less standard pressure and temperature and the reflector is an efficient moderator with a small thermal capture cross section. Age and diffusion theory have been applied to compute the probability that a fast neutron is thermalized by the reflector and them captured by the core. It is first assumed that fast or epithermal neutrons do not interact wit the core and it is later shown … more
Date: February 1955
Creator: Bell, George I., 1926- & Goldstein, Max
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Extraction of Americium Nitrate with Tributyl Phosphate

Description: The extraction of americium nitrate with tributyl phosphate has been investigated for aqueous solutions containing sodium nitrate and nitric acid. Americium nitrate is found in the organic phase as free molecules or ions and as the complex (Am(NO3)3. Aqueous solutions containing nitric acid introduce a competitive factor through the formation of the TBP-KNO3 complex in the solvent layer. In addition. americium nitrate is complexed in the aqueous phase by nitric acid.
Date: January 4, 1955
Creator: Walsh, K. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Collected Reports on Fission Cross Sections of U237 in Thermal Neutron, Intermediate Neutron, and Degraded Fission Neutron Spectra

Description: Part 1. The neutron fission cross section of U237 has been measured in a thermal neutron spectrum and in a somewhat degraded fission spectrum. The fission cross section for thermal neutrons is found to be <2 barns; the ratio of the fission cross section of U237 to that of U235 in the degraded fission spectrum is found to be 0.476 +- 15% which corresponds to [formula] in this spectrum equal to 0.66 +- 0.10 barns. Part 2. The average neutron fission cross section of U237 has been measured in a ne… more
Date: January 1, 1955
Creator: Cowan, G. A. (George A.), 1920-2012
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Critical Masses of Oralloy Lattices Immersed in Water

Description: Certain oralloy (Oy) lattices were immersed in infinite water for determining critical masses at various low-Oy densities. Three Oy unit sizes were used. In a broad sense the experiment shows safe and unsafe conditions for handling heterogeneous Oy-water mixtures.
Date: November 1955
Creator: Hoogterp, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Activation of Low-Reactivity Uranium Dioxide Particles

Description: A detailed study of the activation of low-reactivity UO2 particles toward HF by successive oxidation and reduction was carried out. The effect of repeated successive oxidation and reduction on the reactivity of the UO2 source material toward HF was evaluated by hydrofluorination.
Date: October 1955
Creator: Bard, R. J.; Bunker, D. L.; Greenough, R. C. & Kalmus, E. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Biological Effectiveness of Nuclear Radiations From Fission Weapons

Description: Thermal neutron measurements made on five weapons during Operation Teapot indicated that these neutrons contribute at most 2 per cent of the total neutron dose in air. However, the total fluxes were high and thermal neutrons may become important under shielding conditions and may significantly affect the responses of the film badges and certain sensitive dose detectors, especially when the neutron to gamma flux ratio is high.
Date: August 1955
Creator: Harris, Payne S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Determination of Aluminum in Plutonium

Description: A spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of aluminum in plutonium-aluminum alloys. The alloys are dissolved in parchloric acid and the diluted solution electrolyzed using a mercury cathode to remove any iron present which would interfere in the subsequent analysis. Then plutonium is then separated from the aluminum by precipitation as the insoluble iodate, and the aluminum determined in the supernatant solution using aluminon as a color reagent.
Date: August 1955
Creator: Smith, M. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Determination of Vanadium and Chromium in Alloys With Uranium

Description: Two methods are described for the quantitative determination of vanadium in uranium-vanadium alloys. A procedure is also described for the quantitative determination of vanadium and chromium in uranium-chromium-vanadium alloys.
Date: September 1955
Creator: Willard, Hobart H. (Hobart Hurd), 1881-1974 & Kriege, Owen H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Inelastic Cross Sections and [ ] For Some Fissionable Isotopes

Description: The transmissions of neutrons through spherical shells of normal uranium, oralloy, and Pu239 are reported. One group of measurements was made using a pure fission neutron source produced by thermal neutrons. The other group of measurements was made using monoenergetic neutrons. From both groups of measurements, the inelastic scattering cross sections have been determined according to methods developed in Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Report LA-1429 (Jaunary 1955).
Date: August 1955
Creator: Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005; Beyster, J. Robert, 1924-2014 & Carter, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Status Report on the K-4 Magnetic Induction Machine

Description: Due to laboratory interest in devices capable of production of high current with short rise times in gaseous discharges (plasmas), an experimental machine has been built and tested to obtain data applicable to the design of a high gradient magnetic induction machine. This machine consists of a condenser type energy storage bank air core coupled to a toroid in which the plasma is produced. It has been used to determine circuit parameters and the effect of these parameters on the plasma.
Date: August 8, 1955
Creator: Baggett, L. M.; Franklin, T. L. & Van Duren, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Determination of Small Amounts of Thorium in the Presence of Uranium, Titanium, and Tungsten

Description: Thorium is determined in uranium alloys by means of a fluoride separation followed by a complexometric titration. A nitric of hydrochloric acid solution of the alloy is neutralized to a pH of 2.0 to 3.0 and the thorium precipitated as thorium fluoride by the addition of hydrofluoric acid and ammonium fluoride using lanthanum as a carrier.
Date: June 1955
Creator: Willard, Hobart H. (Hobart Hurd), 1881-1974; Moses, Arthur W. & Gardner, Ross D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Oxidation of Metals Subjected to a Linear Temperature Increase: Cubic and Logarithmic Laws

Description: The total amount of oxidation which occurs up to a given time when a metal is subjected to a continuously increasing temperature has been studied by Fasseli and coworkers. A constant rate of increase as well as the linear and parabolic oxidation laws were assumed. The present report extends the analysis to include to the cubic and logarithmic growth laws. The notation for the nth order exponential integral functions which is used here simplifies the equations and the calculations.
Date: July 1955
Creator: Waber, James T. (James Thomas), 1920-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen