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Glossary: Carbon dioxide and climate

Description: This Glossary contains definitions of selected CO{sub 2}-related terms as well as tables containing information related to CO{sub 2} and climate. Each term is defined with an emphasis on its relationship to CO{sub 2} and climate. Many of the definitions are then followed by a more detailed description of the term and its use. References to the literature from which the definitions were taken are listed at the end of the Glossary.
Date: August 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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TRAC L reactor model: Geometry review and benchmarking

Description: The analysis of the Design Basis Loss of Coolant Acident (LOCA) for Savannah River Site (SRS) reactors involves the best estimate reactor system thermal-hydraulics code TRAC-PFI/MOD1. Power levels for the L-3.1 and P-10.2 subcycles were determined based, in part, on TRAC analyses of the first few seconds of a plenum inlet break LOCA. The TRAC code is currently being used to analyze reactor system response for the Double Ended Guillotine Break (DEGB) LOCA, the Expansion Joint Bellows Break LOCA,… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Griggs, D.P. (Westinghouse Savannah River Co., Aiken, SC (United States)) & Cozzuol, J.M. (Idaho National Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls, ID (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Innovative Clean Coal Technology (ICCT): Demonstration of innovative applications of technology for cost reductions to the CT-121 FGD process

Description: The objective of this project is to demonstrate on a commercial scale several innovative applications of cost-reducing technology to the Chiyoda Thoroughbred-121 (CT-121) process. CT-121 is a second generation flue gas desulfurization (FGD) process which is considered by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and Southern Company Services (SCS) to be one of the most reliable and lowest cost FGD options for high-sulfur coal-fired utility boiler applications. Demonstrations of the innovativ… more
Date: August 6, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A first simulation study of the barrel-endcap transition region in a calorimeter of the scintillator tile design

Description: We have made a first study of the calorimetric response to 10 GeV/c charged pions in the transition region between barrel and endcap for the scintillator-tile design pursued at Argonne National Laboratory using the simulation program ANLSIM. For (very nearly) projective tower orientations in the barrel, the crack appears deep within a narrow angular range, causing a loss of the response in that region up to 40%. Pointing the towers onto the beam axis 35 cm or more away from the nominal-interact… more
Date: August 24, 1990
Creator: Proudfoot, J. & Trost, H. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of alternative oxygen production source using a zirconia solid electrolyte membrane

Description: The objective of this multiyear effort was the development, fabrication and testing of a zirconia oxygen production module capable of delivering approximately 100 liters/minute (LPM) of oxygen. The work discussed in this report consists of development and improvement of the zirconia cell along with manufacture of cell components, preliminary design of the final plant, additional economic analysis and industrial participation. (VC)
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Suitor, J. W.; Clark, D. J. & Losey, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Critical heat flux concerns during the flow instability phase of a DEGB LOCA

Description: Arguments are presented that support the proposal that a separate burnout risk analysis, for the Flow Instability (FI) phase of a LOCA, not be required for reactor restart. With expected reactor power limits, flow instability will occur before critical heat flux (CHF). Since FI power limits preclude the occurrence of flow instability in a bounding accident, a DEGB LOCA, the risk of CHF and attendant burnout is negligible. A review of RDAP data revealed that in the past reactor assemblies operat… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Shadday, M.A. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of the NNWSI [Nevada Nuclear Waste Storage Investigations] Unsaturated Test Method to Actinide Doped SRL [Savannah River Laboratory] 165 Type Glass

Description: The results of tests done using the Unsaturated Test Method are presented. These tests, done to determine the suitability of glass in a potential high-level waste repository as developed by the Nevada Nuclear Waste Storage Investigations Project, simulate conditions anticipated for the post-containment phase of the repository when only limited contact between the waste form and water is expected. The reaction of glass occurs via processes that are initiated due to glass/water vapor and glass/li… more
Date: August 1990
Creator: Bates, John K. & Gerding, Thomas J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Technology Programs Semiannual Progress Report: October 1987-March 1988

Description: Progress report of the Argonne National Laboratory's Nuclear Technology Programs, including investigations in applied physical chemistry, separation science and technology, and waste management.
Date: August 1990
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Chemical Technology Division.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Green-State Ceramics

Description: Proton (¹H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging techniques are investigated as a means to nondestructively characterize green-state (unfired) Si{sub 3}N{sub 4} ceramic components. Spectroscopic results indicate that the organic additives used in the injection molding of ceramics behave as soft solids, with broad spectral peak widths (T₂ <0.5 ms) and moderate multicomponent spin-lattice relaxation rates (T{sub 1} ranging from 11 ms to 1 s). Because of the intrinsically different spectral ch… more
Date: August 1990
Creator: Gopalsami, Nachappa; Dieckman, S. L.; Ellingson, W. A.; Botto, Robert E.; Wong, P. S.; Yeh, H. C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theory Institute in Automated Reasoning : Held at Argonne National Laboratory, August 6-10, 1990

Description: On August 6--10, 1990, Argonne National Laboratory hosted a Theory Institute in Automated Reasoning. The institute was organized by the Mathematics and Computer Science Division and was supported by special funding from Argonne's Physical Research Program Administration. The focus of the Institute was on the obstacles confronting the effective automation of reasoning. The objective was to lay the groundwork for formulating a theory governing the interrelationship of representation, inference ru… more
Date: August 1990
Creator: Wos, Larry
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical studies on a composite groundwater sample from F- and H-Area

Description: A composite sample of groundwater from F- and H-Areas was collected by Waste Management Tech and delivered to the Savannah River Laboratory to use in preliminary experiments that would test three remediation technologies under consideration. The three technologies are pH adjustment and filtration, decontamination with a strong acid ion exchange resin, and decontamination with a chelating ion exchange resin.
Date: August 15, 1990
Creator: Bibler, J. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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User's guide to the MATS data

Description: Data collected for the 37 Mesoscale Transport Studies (MATS) experiments are available on a single, double-sided, high-density (1.2MB), IBM-formatted, 5.25 in. floppy disk (MATS disk). Standard ASCII characters are used. This report discusses how to install this disk, symbols used, format of the ratio, and the sample experiment.
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Berman, S. (Savannah River Lab., Aiken, SC (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low enrichment fuel conversion for Iowa State University

Description: Work during the reported period was centered primarily in preparation for receiving the LEU fuel and the shipping of the HEU fuel. The LEU fuel has not been received. The HEU fuel assemblies for the UTR-10 reactor will not fit into any current research reactor shipping containers; therefore, the fuel assemblies must be disassembled and the fuel shipped as fuel plates. Procedures and practices have been developed so that the fuel assemblies will be disassembled in a shielded environment.
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Rohach, A.F. & Hendrickson, R.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Current emission trends for nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds by month and state: Methodology and results

Description: This report presents estimates of monthly sulfur dioxide (SO{sub 2}), nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}), and nonmethane voltatile organic compound (VOC) emissions by sector, region, and state in the contiguous United States for the years 1975 through 1988. This work has been funded as part of the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program's Emissions and Controls Task Group by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy (FE). The DOE project officer is Edward C. Trexler, DOE/FE Offi… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Kohout, E. J.; Miller, D. J.; Nieves, L. A.; Rothman, D. S.; Saricks, C. L.; Stodolsky, F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Operations, Maintenance, and Replacement 10-Year Plan, 1990--1999

Description: In 1988 Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) began work on this Operations, Maintenance, and Replacement 10-Year Plan to develop a levelized program that would assure high system reliability. During the Programs in Perspective (PIP) meetings in the later summer and fall of 1988, many of the concerns to be addressed in an Operations, Maintenance, and Replacement Plan were identified. Following these PIP meetings BPA established internal work groups. During the winter and spring of 1989, these w… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ornithological Survey of the Proposed Geothermal Well Site No. 2

Description: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS 1983) and the State of Hawaii (DLNR 1986) have listed as endangered six forest bird species for the Island of Hawaii. Two of these birds, the O'u (Psittirostra psittacea) and the Hawaiian hawk (Buteo solitarius) may be present within the Geothermal resource sub-zone (Scott et al. 1986). Thus, their presence could impact future development within the resource area. This report presents the results of a bird survey conducted August 11 and 12, 1990 in the … more
Date: August 16, 1990
Creator: Jeffrey, Jack
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A balloon-borne aerosol spectrometer for high altitude low aerosol concentration measurements

Description: Funded by Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratory, a new balloon-borne high altitude aerosol spectrometer, for the measurement of cirrus cloud ice crystals, has been developed and successfully flown by Sandia National Laboratories and Radiance Research. This report (1) details the aerosol spectrometer design and construction, (2) discusses data transmission and decoding, (3) presents data collected on three Florida flights in tables and plots. 2 refs., 11 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Brown, G.S. (Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)) & Weiss, R.E. (Radiance Research, Seattle, WA (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of polymer concrete vaults for natural gas regulator stations

Description: Vaults for natural gas regulator stations have traditionally been fabricated with steel-reinforced portland cement concrete. Since these vaults are installed below ground level, they are usually coated with a water-proofing material to prevent the ingress of moisture into the vault. In some cases, penetrations for piping that are normally cast into the vault do not line up with the gas lines in the streets. This necessitates off-setting the lines to line up with the penetrations in the vault or… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Fontana, J.J.; Miller, C.A.; Reams, W. & Elling, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mineralogical correlation of surficial sediment from area drainages with selected sedimentary interbeds at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho

Description: Ongoing research by the US Geological Survey at the INEL involves investigation of the migration of radioactive elements contained in low-level radioactive waste, hydrologic and geologic factors affecting waste movement, and geochemical factors that influence the chemical composition of the waste. Identification of the mineralogy of the Snake River Plain is needed to aid in the study of the hydrology and geochemistry of subsurface waste disposal. The US Geological Surveys project office at the … more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Bartholomay, R.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sampling and analysis plan for site assessment during the closure or replacement of nonradioactive underground storage tanks

Description: The Tank Management Program is responsible for closure or replacement of nonradioactive underground storage tanks throughout the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL). A Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) has been developed that complies with EPA regulations and with INEL Tank Removal Procedures for sampling activities associated with site assessment during these closure or replacement activities. The SAP will ensure that all data are valid, and it also will function as a Quality Assurance… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Gitt, M.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Synchrotron radiation power calculations and bending radius choice for LER (Low Energy Ring)

Description: This note will discuss ways of choosing a bending radius and synchrotron radiation absorber design. We would like to decrease the synchrotron radiation power density on the absorber's surfaces, yet we would like to reduce the LER's bending radius for better matching with the HER (beam-beam interaction criteria). We will consider two cases, both based on the PEP structure. One with 96 periods, containing 1 bending magnet per period and the other 2 bends per period. The case of synchrotron radiat… more
Date: August 17, 1990
Creator: Alexandrov, A.; Hutton, A. & Logatchev, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical characterization of the surface sites of coal

Description: This report briefly describes the computer codes chart and kid as part of a data analysis program on coal research. 1 fig. (CBS)
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Fowkes, F.M. & Cole, D.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Communication of emergency public warnings: A social science perspective and state-of-the-art assessment

Description: More than 200 studies of warning systems and warning response were reviewed for this social science perspective and state-of-the-art assessment of communication of emergency public warnings. The major findings are as follows. First, variations in the nature and content of warnings have a large impact on whether or not the public heeds the warning. Relevant factors include the warning source; warning channel; the consistency, credibility, accuracy, and understandability of the message; and the w… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Mileti, D.S. (Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (USA)) & Sorensen, J.H. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Operation Cornerstone onsite radiological safety report for announced nuclear tests, October 1988--September 1989

Description: Cornerstone was the name assigned to the series of underground nuclear experiments conducted at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) from October 1, 1988, through September 30, 1989. This report includes those experiments publicly announced. Remote radiation measurements were taken during and after each nuclear experiment by a telemetry system. Radiation Protection Technicians (RPT) with portable radiation detection instruments surveyed reentry routes into ground zeros (GZ) before other planned entries w… more
Date: August 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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