83 Matching Results

Search Results

Results: 1 - 24 next
open access

Final Summary Report of Fuel-Dynamics Tests H2 and E4

Description: Results of two failure experiments using LMFBR-type fuel during simulated unprotected transient overpower accidents are reported and analyzed. In both experiments, a single fresh fuel pin in a Mark0IIA loop was subjected to a temperature-limited, step-reactivity irradiation in the TREAT reactor. Total energy was 490 MJ in Test H2 and in Test E4.
Date: February 1976
Creator: Doerner, R. C.; Rothman, A. B.; De Volpi, A.; Dickerman, Charles Edward; Deitrich, L. W.; Stahl, D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analytical Investigation of Certain Aspects of LMFBR Subassembly-Failure Propagation

Description: An analytical investigation of certain problems in the area of subassembly-to-subassembly failure propagation in LMFBR's is described. Existing analyses of the response of the adjacent subassembly duct to mechanical loads are reviewed and summarized, and major uncertainties are identified. Additional analyses of the response of the adjacent subassembly to certain thermal loads are presented in two parts. In the first part, the effect of an external heat flux on duct melting and thermal stresses… more
Date: February 1976
Creator: Marr, William W.; Wang, P. Y.; Misra, B.; Padilla, A. & Crawford, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Chemical Technology Division Annual Technical Report for 1984

Description: Report on studies of advanced batteries, aqueous batteries, advanced fuel cells, coal utilization, methodologies for recovery of energy from municipal waste, solid and liquid desiccants, nuclear technology related to waste management, and physical chemistry of selected materials in environments simulating those of fission, fusion, and other energy systems.
Date: February 1985
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Chemical Technology Division.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Alternative Library Under 4. 2 BSD UNIX on a VAX 11/780

Description: This paper describes an alternative library of elementary functions prepared for use with the standard Fortran compiler under 4.2 BSD UNIX on a VAX 11/780. The library, written in C and based on the book ''Software Manual for the Elementary Functions'' by Cody and Waite, offers improved accuracy over the standard system library, as well as additional capabilities. Listings and output from the ELEFUNT suite of test programs are included in the appendix.
Date: February 1986
Creator: Cody, William James
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of Heat-Pipe Absorbers in Evacuated-Tube Solar Collectors

Description: Heat transfer in evacuated-tube solar collectors with heat-pipe absorbers is compared with that for similar collectors with flow-through absorbers. In systems that produce hot water or other heated fluids, the heat-pipe absorber suffers a heat transfer penalty compared with the flow-through absorber, but in many cases the penalty can be minimized by proper design at the heat-pipe condenser and system manifold. The heat transfer penalty decreases with decreasing collector heat loss coefficient, … more
Date: February 1986
Creator: Hull, John R.; Schertz, William W. & Allen, John W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Heat Extraction from the ANL Research Salt Gradient Solar Pond

Description: This report documents the design considerations and test results of two heat extraction systems for the ANL Research Salt Gradient Solar Pond (RSGSP). Since operation began in November 1980, the RSGSP has been used to study a wide variety of solar pond phenomena, and the behavior of the RSGSP without heat extraction has been well characterized. Heat extraction equipment was installed in the spring of 1984, with heat extraction experiments conducted the following summer and fall and in the fall … more
Date: February 1986
Creator: Hull, John R.; Scranton, A. B.; Mehta, J. M.; Cho, S. H. & Kasza, Kenneth Edmund
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Decontamination and Decommissioning of the Argonne National Laboratory Building 350 Plutonium Fabrication Facility : Final Report

Description: In 1973, Argonne National Laboratory began consolidating and upgrading its plutonium-handling operations with the result that the research fuel-fabrication facility located in Building 350 was shut down and declared surplus. Sixteen of the twenty-three gloveboxes which comprised the system were disassembled and relocated for reuse or placed into controlled storage during 1974 but, due to funding constraints, full-scale decommissioning did not start until 1978. Since that time the fourteen remai… more
Date: February 1985
Creator: Kline, W. H.; Moe, H. J. & Lahey, T. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Reaction of Glass During Gamma Irradiation in a Saturated Tuff Environment: Part 1, SRL 165 Glass

Description: The influence of gamma irradiation on the reaction of actinide-doped borosilicate glass (SRL 165) in a saturated tuff environment has been studied in a series of tests lasting up to 56 days. The following conclusions were reached. The reaction of, and subsequent actinide release from, the glass depends on the dynamic interaction between radiolysis effects, which cause the solution pH to become more acidic; glass reaction, which drives the pH more basic; and test component interactions that may … more
Date: February 1986
Creator: Bates, John K.; Fischer, Donald F. & Gerding, Thomas J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transforming Fortran DO Loops to Improve Performance on Vector Architectures

Description: The performance of programs executing on vector computers is significantly improved when the number of accesses to memory can be reduced. Unrolling Fortran DO loops, followed by substitutions and eliminations in the unrolled code, can reduce the number of loads and stores. The unrolling transformation and associated transformations of Fortran DO loops are characterized, and a set of software tools to carry out these transformations is described. The tools use the machinery available in Toolpack… more
Date: February 1986
Creator: Cowell, Wayne R. & Thompson, Christopher P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effect of Depth of Discharge on Lead-Acid Battery Overcharge Requirements

Description: Proper charging is essential to achieve maximum performance and life of lead-acid batteries. Excessive overcharging gives rise to increased battery temperature, gassing rates, electrolyte maintenance, and component corrosion, whereas repeated undercharging causes a gradual decrease in battery capacity, which often becomes irreversible. To develop an optimal charge procedure, the relation between battery available capacity, applied overcharge, and the depth-of-discharge (DOD) level prior to char… more
Date: February 1986
Creator: DeLuca, W. H. & Tummillo, A. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Magnetically Confined Kinetic-Energy Storage Ring: a New Fundamental Energy-Storage Concept

Description: The magnetically confined kinetic-energy storage ring (MCKESR) is a new, fundamental type of energy-storage device. Energy is stored as kinetic energy in mass circulated at high velocity around a circular loop. The constraining force necessary to keep the circulating ring from flying apart is provided by radial, inwardly directed forced exerted along the perimeter of the loop by magnetic fields. The magnets and ring are contained in a tunnel, which may be buried in the ground. Levitational supp… more
Date: February 1984
Creator: Hull, John R. & Iles, Malvern K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Branching Fraction in the Radioactive Decay of ⁸⁵mKr

Description: The branching fraction in the decay of the fission product ⁸⁵m-krypton⁸⁵m to the ground state ⁸⁵krypton (10.75 y) was measured relative to the total decay to both ⁸⁵krypton and ⁸⁵Rb. Samples of uranium-235 were highly irradiated in a high-flux reactor and dissolved. ⁸⁵Rb was measured by isotope-dilution mass spectrometry, and the ⁸⁵krypton was counted in GM tubes the counting efficiencies of which were calibrated with a standardized ⁸⁵krypton gas of known disintegration rate. The branching frac… more
Date: February 1980
Creator: Jaffey, A. H.; Steinberg, E. P.; Gindler, J. E.; Gray, J.; Horwitz, E. P.; Hughes, J. P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Delayed-Neutron Fraction in a Pulsed Spallation Neutron Source

Description: The fraction of delayed neutrons beta in slow-neutron beams from a uranium-238 pulsed spallation neutron source is 0.0053 for 300 MeV protons. This measurement appears to be the first one of this quantity. The result indicates that, for most classes of measurements, the delayed-neutron background in time-of-flight instruments will be unimportant, and places constraints on the physics description of spallation targets. The measurement was performed at the prototype pulsed spallation neutron sour… more
Date: February 1980
Creator: Carpenter, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fast Critical Assembly Safeguards Summary Report, October 1978 - September 1979, Volume 1

Description: Nuclear material inventory verification techniques for large split-table type fast critical assemblies are being studied under this program. Emphasis has been given to techniques that minimize fuel handling in order to reduce facility down time and radiation exposure to the inventory team. The techniques studied include autoradiography, reactivity, and spectral index measurements.
Date: February 1980
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fuel Cycle Programs, Quarterly Progress Report: April-June 1980

Description: Quarterly report of the Argonne National Laboratory Chemical Engineering Division regarding activities related to properties and handling of radioactive materials, operation of nuclear reactors, and other relevant research.
Date: February 1981
Creator: Steindler, M. J.; Bates, J. K.; Brock, R. E.; Cannon, T. F.; Couture, R. A.; Deeken, P. G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: April-June 1983

Description: Quarterly report discussing fuel cell research and development work at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This report describes efforts on development of molten carbonate fuel cells directed toward seeking alternative cathode materials to NiO. Based on an investigation of the thermodynamically stable phases formed under cathode conditions with a number of transition metal oxides, synthesis of prospective alternative cathode materials and doping of these materials to promote electronic conductiv… more
Date: February 1984
Creator: Ackerman, J. P. & Pierce, Robert Dean
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tube Vibration in Industrial-Size Test Heat Exchanger (90° Square Layout)

Description: Tube vibrations in heat exchangers are being systematically investigated in a series of tests performed with an industrial-size test exchanger. Results from water-flow tests of eleven different tube bundles, in six- and eight-cross-pass configurations on a 90 degree square layout with a pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.25 are reported. The test cases include full tube bundles, no-tubes-in-window bundles, finned tube bundles, and proposed field and design fixes. The testing focused on identification… more
Date: February 1983
Creator: Halle, Henry & Wambsganss, M. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experiments on Tubes Conveying Fluid

Description: Tests are conducted for tubes conveying fluid for six types of support conditions. The objectives are to understand the dynamic characteristics of such systems for different support conditions and to explore the methods to control tube stability. Transition from one instability mechanism to another is examined, and the feasibility of using feedback control to increase the critical flow velocity is demonstrated.
Date: February 1983
Creator: Jendrzejczyk, J. A. & Chen, S. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Natural Thermal Stratification in Tanks : Phase 1 Final Report

Description: This report describes how solar system tanks fail to stratify, a new solar system control strategy that allows stratification, a one-dimensional analytical model of thermally stratified tanks, experimental measurement of thermal stratification in tanks, correlation of experimental measurements with empirical constants in the analytical model, and a procedure for designing thermally stratified tanks. Failure to stratify is explained in terms of the critical Richardson number. The key to the new … more
Date: February 1982
Creator: Cole, Roger Lynn & Bellinger, F. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Canonicalization and Demodulation

Description: Mechanisms that were developed for the Argonne National Laboratory - Northern Illinois University theorem proving system are discussed. By defining special input clauses and demodulators, it is possible to simulate mathematical processes such as canonicalization of polynomials with no special programming. The mechanisms presented resulted from a study of the X³ = X problem in ring theory. The use of the mechanisms allowed this problem to the solved for the first time by the automated theorem pr… more
Date: February 1981
Creator: Veroff, Robert L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of Curvature on Asymmetric Steady States in Catalyst Particles

Description: The effects of curvature on steady states of chemical catalytic reactions are investigated by studying the cases of the catalytic particle being a spherical or cylindrical shell. Existence and stability of solutions are studied. It is shown that the solutions converge to the solutions for the catalytic slab when the curvature goes to 0 in each case.
Date: February 1981
Creator: Lucier, Bradley J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ICECO-CEL: A Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian Code for Analyzing Primary System Response in Fast Reactors

Description: This report describes a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian code, ICECO-CEL, for analyzing the response of the primary system during hypothetical core disruptive accidents. The implicit Eulerian method is used to calculate the fluid motion so that large fluid distortion, two-dimensional sliding interface, flow around corners, flow through coolant passageways, and out-flow boundary conditions can be treated. The explicit Lagrangian formulation is employed to compute the response of the containment vesse… more
Date: February 1981
Creator: Wang, C. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Application of Neutron-Activation Analysis to the Determination of Leach Rates of Simulated Nuclear-Waste Forms

Description: The application of neutron activation analysis to the determination of element release from simulated nuclear waste forms during leaching is described for several different glasses. Potential neutron irradiation effects are discussed, and it is shown, by a series of leach tests on activated and non-activated glass samples, that neutron irradiation has no discernible effect on the release of silicon and cesium during leaching. The radioisotopes best suited for analysis with this method and their… more
Date: February 1982
Creator: Bates, J. K.; Jardine, L. J.; Flynn, K. & Steindler, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

COMMIX-PPC: A Three-Dimensional Transient Multicomponent Computer Program for Analyzing Performance of Power Plant Condensers, Volume 1: Equations and Numerics

Description: Report on the COMMIX-PPC computer program, designed to evaluate the thermal performance of power plant condensers. This first volume "describes in detail the basic equations, formulation, solution procedures, and models for auxiliary phenomena" (p. iv).
Date: February 1993
Creator: Chien, T. H.; Domanus, H. M. & Sha, William T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen