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Systematics of Alpha-Radioactivity

Description: Correlations of alpha-decay energies in terms of mass number and atomic number have been made for all of the alpha-emitting species now numbering over 100. For each element isotopes show increase in alpha-energy with decrease in mass number except in the region of 126 neutrons where there is an explainable reversal. This reversal has the effect of creating a region of relatively low alpha-energy and long half-life at low mass numbers for such elements as astatine, emanation, francium, and possi… more
Date: September 12, 1949
Creator: Perlman, I.; Ghiorso, A. & Seaborg, G. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Paramagnetic Suseptibilities and Electronic Structure of AqueousCations of Elements 92 to 95

Description: Magnetic susceptibilities per gram atomic weight of elements 92 to 95 in most of their oxidation states were measured on 0.1 ml of solution which was 0.007 to 0.09 M in heavy element. The values obtained (all paramagnetic) in c.g.s. units x 10{sup 6} were: U(IV), 3690; Np(VI), 2060; Np(V), 4120; Np(IV), 4000; Pu(IV), 1610; Pu(III), 370; Am(III), 720. The results could be interpreted only on the basis of electronic configurations 5f{sup n}, even though susceptibilities were generally lower than … more
Date: November 12, 1948
Creator: Howland, Jerome J. & Calvin, Melvin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Life of Van Stone Corrective Measures

Description: This report is a document summarizing all information available on life aspects of various measures proposed to reduce or eliminate corrosion of Van Stone flanger.
Date: September 12, 1949
Creator: Botsford, C. W. & Eschbach, E. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Stepwise Calculation for the Determination of the Number of Transfer Units in Countercurrent Extraction Columns

Description: Report discussing a method for the stepwise calculation of the number of transfer units utilized in a given solvent extraction operation. "Use of the method results in a very appreciable saving in time of calculation with an error of 1.5% for the runs tested. The error tends to become smaller with increasing total numbers of transfer units involved."
Date: September 12, 1949
Creator: Burns, W. A. & Eschbach, E. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Neutron Energy Distribution in the Center of the Los Alamos Plutonium Reactor

Description: The following report examines the fission counter, fission plates and activation results of the neutron energy distribution in the center of the Los Alamos plutonium reactor.
Date: May 12, 1948
Creator: Hall, Jane H.; Hall, David B.; Spano, Alfred; Williams, Clarke & Griffin, David L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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100 Areas Technical Activities Report - Physics, January 1947

Description: Four routine shutdowns were experienced during the month. A measurable amount of the excess reactivity held in the control rods at the first of the month has been lost in the decrease in the average accumulated exposure of all the metal in the pile. The vertical safety rod guides have been measured for vertical alignment by the Maintenance Dept. A definite pattern has been found in the misalignment of the guides. The horizontal rod thimbles were borrowed on January 2, 1947 to see if any leaks w… more
Date: February 12, 1947
Creator: Montgomery, E. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Graphite expansion committee meeting of December 6, 1946

Description: The twelfth meeting of the Graphite Expansion Committee was held on December 6, 1946. A summary of the meeting is as follows. Recent laboratory studies suggest that the rate of graphite expansion decreases with exposure when the samples are exposed in an air atmosphere at ambient pile temperature, through the relative effects of atmosphere and temperature are not known. These observations are in qualitative agreement with the decreased rate of vertical expansion of the piles. The neoprene seal … more
Date: December 12, 1946
Creator: Woods, W. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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100 Areas technical progress letter No. 105, July 2--July 8

Description: The physics of the shutdown of the D pile on July 2 is emphasized in the operation report. The F pile shutdown and operating specifics are also discussed. Water, corrosion, and engineering are reported for the B, D, and F areas.
Date: July 12, 1946
Creator: Jordan, W. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Safety for the Household

Description: Introduction: The purpose of this circular is (a) to emphasize the seriousness of certain risks to life and property frequently occurring in or about the home, (b) to give simple methods of care and caution against such hazards, and (c) to stimulate interest in public measures directed toward safety for household and community.
Date: January 12, 1948
Creator: Owen, S. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Site B Foundry (Final Report on Part I of P.A. No. 151-ML-54-2, F.S. 41)

Description: The Site B Foundry is equipped for the melting and casting of tuballoy and its alloys. Castings weighing up to 750 pounds and as long as 40 inches can be made. Melting can be carried out in the vacuum, in inert gases or under fluxes. Heating is by high frequency induction. A description of the generally foundry layout, the furnace construction and operation, and of the auxiliary equipment is given in this report. The casting technique used in the Site B Foundry is designed to minimize piping an… more
Date: February 12, 1945
Creator: Lauletta, Paul
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioactivity Induced in Commercial Materials

Description: Six structural materials (aluminum 2S, aluminum 72S, copper, iron, steel, lead and bismuth) were irradiated for about 100 kilowatt hours in the center of the Argonne pile. The alpha and gamma decays were then followed for 130 days on Geiger counters and are presented here graphically as number of rays per minute per gram per kilowatt hour vs. time of decay. A quantitative interpretation of the gamma-ray decay curves gave fair agreement with the chemical analysis of impurities found in the mater… more
Date: February 12, 1944
Creator: Seren, Leo, 1918-; Sturm, W.; Moyer, W.; Miller, G. & Jordan, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Remote Control Apparatus

Description: Report discussing equipment that can be used to perform chemical and mechanical operations involving radioactive materials safely. Illustrations of the equipment are provided.
Date: April 12, 1948
Creator: Goertz, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CHEMISTRY DIVISION, SECTION C-1 SUMMARY REPORT FOR JANUARY, FEBRUARY, AND MARCH 1949

Description: Physical and inorganic Chemistry. Studies are reported on: volatile complexes of ZrCl/sub 4/ and HfCl/sub 4/ with POCl/sub 3/; reaction of UCl/sub 4/ with LiAlH/sub 4/; preparation and properties of metal uranates and polyuranates; heats of solution of UO/sub 2/(NO/sub 3/)/sub 2/ hydrates; absorption spectra of Np in HClO/sub 4/, and separation of Np and Pu chlorides by a flow method. Process Chemistry. Extraction of Th from Mailiackrodt U raffinate was studied. Nuclear Chemistry aad Radiochemi… more
Date: May 12, 1949
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Chelate Process I

Description: The chelate process for the extraction and decontamination of plutonium has been investigated. The process is designed as an alternate process for ihe Hanford type operation. The basic chemical factors have been studied and two flowsheeis have been developed and tested for recovery of plutonium. An over-all yield of plutonium in excess of 99% is reported for one flowsheet using benzene as the organic solvent and 98.5% when toluene was substituted for benzene. The general factors involved in est… more
Date: December 12, 1946
Creator: Thomas, J. R. & Crandall, H. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THE CHEMISTRY OF THE REACTION OF URANIUM HEXAFLUORIDE WITH ACTIVATED CARBON

Description: The effects of temperature, time and other variables on the rate and extent of reaction between UF/sub 6/ and various types, grades and particle sizes of commercial activated carbon have been studied experimentally. It is shown that both hydrolysis and reduction of the UF/sub 6/ occur, the latter more slowly than the former. Reduction leads to the formation of a mixture of fluorocarbons ranging from CF/sub 4/ to a wax-like maternial volatile only above 250 deg C. There is also evidence for the … more
Date: April 12, 1946
Creator: Wilson, T. P.; Schuman, S. C. & Simons, E. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Mathematical Analysis of the Calutron

Description: Abstract: "The definitions of the fundamental measures of calutron operation including enhancement, current ratio, and process efficiency are set forth with derivations of the relationships between them. An analysis of the plant process is carried out for both the tanks limited and the charge limited case. Equations are derived for plant X output and plant X utilization efficiency. Effective production is defined and the value of increment to a mass of product material in terms of effective pro… more
Date: April 12, 1946
Creator: Leith, C. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Natural Icing of an Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine in Flight for a Single Icing Condition

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation in natural icing conditions to determine the effect of ice formations on the performance of an axial-flow turbojet engine. A description of the change over time in tail-pipe temperature, engine jet thrust, fuel flow, ice collection, and acceleration qualities are provided.
Date: August 12, 1948
Creator: Acker, Loren W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Investigation of a Ceramic Lining for a Combustion Chamber for Gas-Turbine Use

Description: Combustion chamber liners for gas turbines and experimental set-ups were tested for failure. A ceramic-lined test chamber was operated at fuel/air ratios up to 0.050. Thermal-shock evaluation indicated that a ceramic lining, which expands after firing, would crack but would not fall apart during operation. Refractoriness of the lining and the resistance to mechanical shock were adequate. In general, shell temperature reductions of approximately 400 deg F were effected by the use of this lining … more
Date: April 12, 1948
Creator: Woodward, William H. & Bobrowsky, A. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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