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First Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Using the Semileptonic Decay Channel: H --> WW --> mu bar nu jj

Description: This dissertation presents the first search for the standard model Higgs boson (H) in decay topologies containing a muon, an imbalance in transverse momentum (E{sub T}) and jets, using p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 4.3 fb{sup -1} recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This analysis is sensitive primary to contributions from Higgs bosons produced through gluon fusion, with subsequent decay H {yields} WW {yields} {mu}{nu}jj… more
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: Zelitch, Shannon Maura & U., /Virginia
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for vector-like quark production in the lepton+jets and dilepton+jets final states using 5.4 fb-1 of Run II data

Description: The Standard Model of particle physics provides an excellent description of particle interactions at energies up to {approx}1 TeV, but it is expected to fail above that scale. Multiple models developed to describe phenomena above the TeV scale predict the existence of very massive, vector-like quarks. A search for single electroweak production of such particles in p{anti p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV is performed in the W+jets and Z+jets channels. The data were collected … more
Date: October 1, 2010
Creator: Caughron, Seth
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Reducing the losses of optical metamaterials

Description: The field of metamaterials is driven by fascinating and far-reaching theoretical visions, such as perfect lenses, invisibility cloaking, and enhanced optical nonlinearities. However, losses have become the major obstacle towards real world applications in the optical regime. Reducing the losses of optical metamaterials becomes necessary and extremely important. In this thesis, two approaches are taken to reduce the losses. One is to construct an indefinite medium. Indefinite media are materials… more
Date: December 15, 2010
Creator: Fang, Anan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Sterile-Neutrino Search with the MINOS Experiment

Description: The MINOS experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment in the the NuMI beamline at Fermilab, USA. Using a near detector at 1 km distance from the neutrino production target, and a far detector at 735 km from the target, it is designed primarily to measure the disappearance of muon neutrinos. This thesis presents an analysis using MINOS data of the possibility of oscil- lation of the neutrinos in the NuMI beam to a hypothetical sterile flavour, which would have no Standard Model… more
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: Rodrigues, Philip
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Developing new optical imaging techniques for single particle and molecule tracking in live cells

Description: Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy is a far-field as well as wide-field optical imaging technique. Since it is non-invasive and requires no sample staining, DIC microscopy is suitable for tracking the motion of target molecules in live cells without interfering their functions. In addition, high numerical aperture objectives and condensers can be used in DIC microscopy. The depth of focus of DIC is shallow, which gives DIC much better optical sectioning ability than those of ph… more
Date: December 15, 2010
Creator: Sun, Wei
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dark matter limits froma 15 kg windowless bubble chamber

Description: The COUPP collaboration has successfully used bubble chambers, a technology previously applied only to high-energy physics experiments, as direct dark matter detectors. It has produced the world's most stringent spin-dependent WIMP limits, and increasingly competitive spin-independent limits. These limits were achieved by capitalizing on an intrinsic rejection of the gamma background that all other direct detection experiments must address through high-density shielding and empirically-determin… more
Date: December 1, 2010
Creator: Szydagis, Matthew Mark
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for associated production of z and Higgs bosons in proton-antiproton collisions at 1.96 TeV

Description: We present a search for associated production of Z and Higgs bosons in 4.2 fb{sup -1} of {bar p}p collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV, produced in RunII of the Tevatron and recorded by the D0 detector. The search is performed in events containing at least two muons and at least two jets. The ZH signal is distinguished from the expected backgrounds by means of multivariate classifiers known as random forests. Binned random forest output distributions are used in comparing the data to background-… more
Date: December 1, 2010
Creator: BackusMayes, John Alexander & /Washington U., Seattle
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Search for Neutrino Induced Coherent NC($\pi^{0}$) Production in the MINOS Near Detector

Description: The production of single, highly forward {pi}{sup 0} mesons by NC coherent neutrino-nucleus interactions ({nu}{sub {mu}} + N {yields} {nu}{sub {mu}} + N + {pi}{sup 0}) is a process which probes fundamental aspects of the weak interaction. This reaction may also pose as a limiting background for long baseline searches for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} oscillations if the neutrino mixing angle {theta}{sub 13} is very small. The high-statistics sample of neutrino interactions recorded by the… more
Date: November 1, 2010
Creator: Cherdack, Daniel David & U., /Tufts
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Searches for New Physics at MiniBooNE: Sterile Neutrinos and Mixing Freedom

Description: The MiniBooNE experiment was designed to perform a search for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} oscillations in a region of {Delta}m{sup 2} and sin{sup 2} 2{theta} very different from that allowed by standard, three-neutrino oscillations, as determined by solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments. This search was motivated by the LSND experimental observation of an excess of {bar {nu}}{sub e} events in a {bar {nu}}{sub {mu}} beam which was found compatible with two-neutrino oscillations at {… more
Date: July 1, 2010
Creator: Karagiorgi, Georgia S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of muon neutrino and antineutrino induced single neutral pion production cross sections

Description: Elucidating the nature of neutrino oscillation continues to be a goal in the vanguard of the efforts of physics experiment. As neutrino oscillation searches seek an increasingly elusive signal, a thorough understanding of the possible backgrounds becomes ever more important. Measurements of neutrino-nucleus interaction cross sections are key to this understanding. Searches for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} oscillation - a channel that may yield insight into the vanishingly small mixing pa… more
Date: December 1, 2010
Creator: Anderson, Colin & U., /Yale
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for V H and Technicolor Producion in the qqbb Final State Using the RunII D0 Detector

Description: A search for dijet resonance production in a four-jet all-hadronic final state from the D0 detector at Fermilab's Tevatron is presented. The data set, acquired at a p{bar p} center-of-mass energy of {radical}s = 1.96 TeV, contains primarily multijet events and represents approximately 1 fb{sup -1} of data. The cross section limits for associated Higgs production and Technicolor processes are determined through a background subtraction method using data to estimate the background. This four-jet … more
Date: April 1, 2010
Creator: Clutter, Justace R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Magnetic nanoparticles for applications in oscillating magnetic field

Description: Enzymatic and thermochemical catalysis are both important industrial processes. However, the thermal requirements for each process often render them mutually exclusive: thermochemical catalysis requires high temperature that denatures enzymes. One of the long-term goals of this project is to design a thermocatalytic system that could be used with enzymatic systems in situ to catalyze reaction sequences in one pot; this system would be useful for numerous applications e.g. conversion of biomass … more
Date: December 15, 2010
Creator: Peeraphatdit, Chorthip
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dislocation dynamics simulations of plasticity at small scales

Description: As metallic structures and devices are being created on a dimension comparable to the length scales of the underlying dislocation microstructures, the mechanical properties of them change drastically. Since such small structures are increasingly common in modern technologies, there is an emergent need to understand the critical roles of elasticity, plasticity, and fracture in small structures. Dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations, in which the dislocations are the simulated entities, offer a w… more
Date: December 15, 2010
Creator: Zhou, Caizhi
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of single-target spin asymmetries in the electroproduction of negative pions in the semi-inclusive deep inelastic reaction n{up_arrow}(e,e'{pi}{sup -})X on a transversely polarized {sup 3}He target

Description: The experiment E06010 measured the target single spin asymmetry (SSA) in the semiinclusive deep inelastic (SIDIS) n{up_arrow}(e, e'{pi}{sup -})X reaction with a transversely polarized {sup 3}He target as an e#11;ective neutron target. This is the very #12;rst independent measurement of the neutron SSA, following the measurements at HERMES and COMPASS on the proton and the deuteron. The experiment acquired data in Hall A at Je#11;erson Laboratory with a continuous electron beam of energy 5.9 GeV… more
Date: June 1, 2010
Creator: Dutta, Chiranjib
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A search for the lightest supersymmetric partner of the top quark at D0

Description: We report the result of a search for the pair production of the lightest supersymmetric partner of the top quark ({tilde t}{sub 1}) in 5.4 {+-} 0.3 fb{sup -1} of data from the D0 detector at a p{bar p} center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The scalar top quarks are assumed to decay into a b quark, a charged lepton and a scalar neutrino ({tilde {nu}}), and the search is performed in the electron plus muon final state. No significant excess of events above the stand… more
Date: August 1, 2010
Creator: Mackin, Dennis S., Jr. & U., /Rice
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies of cuprate superconductors

Description: This dissertation is comprised of three different angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies on cuprate superconductors. The first study compares the band structure from two different single layer cuprates Tl{sub 2}Ba{sub 2}CuO{sub 6+{delta}} (Tl2201) T{sub c,max} {approx} 95 K and (Bi{sub 1.35}Pb{sub 0.85})(Sr{sub 1.47}La{sub 0.38})CuO{sub 6+{delta}} (Bi2201) T{sub c,max} {approx} 35 K. The aim of the study was to provide some insight into the reasons why single layer cuprate's … more
Date: December 15, 2010
Creator: Palczewski, Ari Deibert
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Measurement of the neutron electric form factor at very large momentum transfer using polaried electrions scattering from a polarized helium-3 target

Description: Knowledge of the electric and magnetic elastic form factors of the nucleon is essential for an understanding of nucleon structure. Of the form factors, the electric form factor of the neutron has been measured over the smallest range in Q{sup 2} and with the lowest precision. Jefferson Lab experiment 02-013 used a novel new polarized {sup 3}He target to nearly double the range of momentum transfer in which the neutron form factor has been studied and to measure it with much higher precision. Po… more
Date: October 1, 2010
Creator: Kelleher, Aidan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the CP violating phase beta_s in B_s->J/psi phi decays

Description: The CP violating phase {beta}{sub s}{sup J/{psi}{phi}} is measured in decays of B{sub s}{sup 0} {yields} J/{psi}{phi}. This measurement uses 5.2 fb{sup -1} of data collected in {radical}s = 1.96 TeV p{bar p} collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron with the CDF Run-II detector. CP violation in the B{sub s}{sup 0}-{bar B}{sub s}{sup 0} system is predicted to be very small in the Standard Model. However, several theories beyond the Standard Model allow enhancements to this quantity by heavier, New Phy… more
Date: July 1, 2010
Creator: Oakes, Louise Beth
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for the Higgs boson in the ZH->nunubb channel: Development of a b-tagging method based on soft muons

Description: In the Standard Model of particle physics, the Higgs boson generates elementary particle masses. Current theoretical and experimental constraints lead to a Higgs boson mass between 114.4 and 158 GeV with 95% confidence level. Moreover, Tevatron has recently excluded the mass ranges between 100 and 109 GeV, 158 and 175 GeV with 95% confidence level. These results gives a clear indication to search for a Higgs boson at low mass. The D0 detector is located near Chicago, at the Tevatron, a proton-a… more
Date: October 1, 2010
Creator: Jamin, David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Metal thin film growth on multimetallic surfaces: From quaternary metallic glass to binary crystal

Description: The work presented in this thesis mainly focuses on the nucleation and growth of metal thin films on multimetallic surfaces. First, we have investigated the Ag film growth on a bulk metallic glass surface. Next, we have examined the coarsening and decay of bilayer Ag islands on NiAl(110) surface. Third, we have investigated the Ag film growth on NiAl(110) surface using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). At last, we have reported our investigation on the epitaxial growth of Ni on NiAl(110) … more
Date: December 15, 2010
Creator: Jing, Dapeng
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Precision Measurements of Tau Lepton Decays

Description: Using data collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II electron-positron storage ring operating at a center-of-mass energy near 10.58 GeV, the branching fractions {Beta}({tau}{sup -} {yields} {pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +}{nu}{sub {tau}}) = (8.83 {+-} 0.01 {+-} 0.13)%, {Beta}({tau}{sup -} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +}{nu}{sub {tau}}) = (0.273 {+-} 0.002 {+-} 0.009)%, {Beta}({tau}{sup -} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup -}K{sup +}{nu}{sub {tau}}) = (0.1346 {+-} 0.0010 {+-} 0.0036)… more
Date: March 16, 2010
Creator: Nugent, Ian M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MEASUREMENTS OF DIRECT CP VIOLATION AND CONSTRAINT ON THE CKM TRIANGLE IN B->K*pi DECAYS

Description: We constrain the apex of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle with measurements of B {yields} K*{pi} amplitudes from analyses of B{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup 0} and B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} decays. This constraint is consistent with the world average. The B{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup 0} decay mode is reconstructed from a sample of 454 million B{sup 0}{bar B}{sup 0} events collected by the BABAR detector at SLAC. We measure di… more
Date: April 29, 2010
Creator: Wagner, Andrew Phillips
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Exclusive B Decays into Final States with Two Charmed Baryons

Description: This Thesis presents measurements of the decays B{sup -} {yields} {Xi}{sub c}{sup 0}{bar {Lambda}}{sub c}{sup -}, {bar B}{sup 0} {yields} {Xi}{sub c}{sup +}{bar {Lambda}}{sub c}{sup -}, B{sup -} {yields} {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}{bar {Lambda}}{sub c}{sup -} K{sup -}, and {bar B}{sup 0} {yields} {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +}{bar {Lambda}}{sub c}{sup -} K{sub s}{sup 0} based on 228 million {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factor… more
Date: January 11, 2010
Creator: Chai, Xuedong
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for Supersymmetry Using Diphoton Events in p anti-p Collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96-TeV

Description: This dissertation presents the results of a search for supersymmetry in proton-antiproton collisions with a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV studied with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. Our strategy is to select collisions with two photons in the final state that have the properties of being the decays of very massive supersymmetric particles. This includes looking for large total energy from the decayed particles as well as for the presence of particles that leave the detector without inte… more
Date: May 1, 2010
Creator: Lee, Eun Sin & A-M, /Texas
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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