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A Study of Charged Current Single Charged Pion Productions on Carbon in a Few-GeV Neutrino Beam

Description: Understanding single charged pion production via neutrino-nucleus charged current interaction in the neutrino energy region of a few GeV is essential for future neutrino oscillation experiments since this process is a dominant background for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub x} oscillation measurements. There are two contributions to this process: single pion production via baryonic resonance ({nu}{sub {mu}}N {yields} {mu}{sup -} N{pi}{sup +}) and coherent pion production interacting with the en… more
Date: January 1, 2009
Creator: Hiraide, Katsuki & U., /Kyoto
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for the Higgs boson produced in association with a W boson at CDF Run II

Description: We present a search for standard model Higgs boson production in association with a W boson in proton-antiproton collisions (p{bar p} {yields} W{sup {+-}}H {yields} {ell}{nu}b{bar b}) at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. WH candidate events have a signature of a single lepton (E{sup {+-}}/{mu}{sup {+-}}), missing transverse energy, and two jets. The search looks for candidate events in approximately 2.7 fb{sup -1} of data recorded with the CDF II detector. The high-p{sub T} lepton (e,{mu}) i… more
Date: January 1, 2009
Creator: Slaunwhite, Jason Michael
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Electrochemical arsenic remediation for rural Bangladesh

Description: Arsenic in drinking water is a major public health problem threatening the lives of over 140 million people worldwide. In Bangladesh alone, up to 57 million people drink arsenic-laden water from shallow wells. ElectroChemical Arsenic Remediation(ECAR) overcomes many of the obstacles that plague current technologies and can be used affordably and on a small-scale, allowing for rapid dissemination into Bangladesh to address this arsenic crisis. In this work, ECAR was shown to effectively reduce 5… more
Date: January 1, 2009
Creator: Addy, Susan Amrose
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the B/s0 lifetime in B/s0 --> K+ K- decays

Description: A method is presented to simultaneously separate the contributions to a sample of B{sub (s)}{sup 0} {yields} h{sup +}h{sup {prime}-} decays, where h = {pi} or K, and measure the B meson lifetimes in the sample while correcting for the bias in the lifetime distributions due to the hadronic trigger at the CDF experiment. Using 1 fb{sup -1} of data collected at CDF the B{sup 0} lifetime is measured as {tau}{sub B{sup 0}} = 1.558{sub -0.047}{sup +0.050}{sub stat} {+-} 0.028{sub syst} ps, in agreeme… more
Date: February 1, 2009
Creator: Pounder, Nicola Louise
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Precision measurement of the top quark mass in the lepton + jets channel using a matrix element method with Quasi-Monte Carlo integration

Description: This thesis presents a measurement of the top quark mass obtained from p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron using the CDF II detector. The measurement uses a matrix element integration method to calculate a t{bar t} likelihood, employing a Quasi-Monte Carlo integration, which enables us to take into account effects due to finite detector angular resolution and quark mass effects. We calculate a t{bar t} likelihood as a 2-D function of the top pole mass m{sub t} … more
Date: December 1, 2009
Creator: Lujan, Paul Joseph & /UC, Berkeley /LBL, Berkeley
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of electron neutrino appearance with the MINOS experiment

Description: MINOS is a long-baseline two-detector neutrino oscillation experiment that uses a high intensity muon neutrino beam to investigate the phenomena of neutrino oscillations. By measuring the neutrino interactions in a detector near the neutrino source and again 735 km away from the production site, it is possible to probe the parameters governing neutrino oscillation. The majority of the {nu}{sub {mu}} oscillate to {nu}{sub {tau}} but a small fraction may oscillate instead to {nu}{sub e}. This the… more
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Boehm, Joshua Adam Alpern & U., /Harvard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Observation of Electroweak Single Top-Quark Production with the CDF II Experiment

Description: The standard model of elementary particle physics (SM) predicts, besides the top-quark pair production via the strong interaction, also the electroweak production of single top-quarks [19]. Up to now, the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton-collider is the only place to produce and study top quarks emerging from hadron-hadron-collisions. Top quarks were directly observed in 1995 during the Tevatron Run I at a center-of-mass energy of {radical}s = 1.8 TeV simultaneously by the CDF and D0 Collabo… more
Date: July 1, 2009
Creator: Lueck, Jan & /KARLSRUHE U., EKP
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Uncovering the single top: observation of electroweak top quark production

Description: The top quark is generally produced in quark and anti-quark pairs. However, the Standard Model also predicts the production of only one top quark which is mediated by the electroweak interaction, known as 'Single Top'. Single Top quark production is important because it provides a unique and direct way to measure the CKM matrix element V{sub tb}, and can be used to explore physics possibilities beyond the Standard Model predictions. This dissertation presents the results of the observation of S… more
Date: August 1, 2009
Creator: Benitez, Jorge Armando
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MINOS Sterile Neutrino Search

Description: The Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search (MINOS) is a long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiment designed to measure properties of neutrino oscillation. Using a high intensity muon neutrino beam, produced by the Neutrinos at Main Injector (NuMI) complex at Fermilab, MINOS makes two measurements of neutrino interactions. The first measurement is made using the Near Detector situated at Fermilab and the second is made using the Far Detector located in the Soudan Underground laboratory in … more
Date: September 1, 2009
Creator: Koskinen, David Jason & London, /University Coll.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Simulation free measurement of the B+ lifetime using decays selected using displaced tracks

Description: The lifetime of the B{sup {+-}} meson is measured using the decay channel B{sup +} {yields} {bar D}{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}. The measurement is made using approximately 1.0 fb{sup -1} of Tevatron proton-anti-proton collision data at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV collected by the CDF detector. The data were collected using impact parameter based triggers that were designed to select events with a secondary vertex. The trigger selection criteria result in data rich in a variety of B hadron decays, but intrinsi… more
Date: March 1, 2009
Creator: Malde, Sneha
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the Cross Section of Charmed Hadrons and the Nuclear Dependence Alpha

Description: With data from the SELEX experiment we study charm hadro-production. We report the differential production cross sections as function of the longitudinal and transverse momentum, as well as for two different target materials, of 14 charmed hadron and/or their decay modes. This is the most extensive study to date. SELEX is a fixed target experiment at Fermilab with high forward acceptance; it took data during 1996-1997 with 600 GeV/c {Sigma}{sup -} and {pi}{sup -}, and 540 GeV/c proton and {pi}{… more
Date: December 1, 2009
Creator: Blanco-Covarrubias, E.Alejandro & U., /San Luis Potosi
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Di-J/psi Studies, Level 3 Tracking and the D0 Run IIb Upgrade

Description: The D0 detector underwent an upgrade to its silicon vertex detector and triggering systems during the transition from Run IIa to Run IIb to maximize its ability to fully exploit Run II at the Fermilab Tevatron. This thesis describes improvements made to the tracking and vertexing algorithms used by the high level trigger in both Run IIa and Run IIb, as well as a search for resonant di-J/{psi} states using both Run IIa and Run IIb data. Improvements made to the tracking and vertexing algorithms … more
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Vint, Philip John
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A search for muon neutrino to electron neutrino oscillations in the MINOS Experiment

Description: We perform a search for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} oscillations, a process which would manifest a nonzero value of the {theta}{sub 13} mixing angle, in the MINOS long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. The analysis consists of searching for an excess of {nu}{sub e} charged-current candidate events over the predicted backgrounds, made mostly of neutral-current events with high electromagnetic content. A novel technique to select electron neutrino events is developed, which achiev… more
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Ochoa Ricoux, Juan Pedro & /Caltech
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for charged Higgs bosons in decays of top quarks in proton - antiproton collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 TeV

Description: In this dissertation we report on the first direct search for charged Higgs bosons in decays of top quarks in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. The search uses a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 2.2 fb{sup -1} collected by the CDF II detector at Fermilab and looks for a resonance in the invariant mass distribution of two jets in the lepton+jets sample of t{bar t} candidates. We observe no evidence of charged Higgs bosons in top quark decays; hence 95% C.L. upper limits o… more
Date: August 1, 2009
Creator: Yu, Geum Bong
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in associated production with w boson at the Tevatron

Description: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in proton-antiproton collisions with center-of-mass energy 1.96 TeV at the Tevatron is presented in this dissertation. The process of interest is the associated production of W boson and Higgs boson, with the W boson decaying leptonically and the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of bottom quarks. The dataset in the analysis is accumulated by the D0 detector from April 2002 to April 2008 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb{sup -1}. … more
Date: November 1, 2009
Creator: Chun, Xu
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay mode H-> WW-> lnulnu

Description: The question of the nature and principles of the universe and our place in it is the driving force of science since Mesopotamian astronomers glanced for the first time at the starry sky and Greek atomism has been formulated. During the last hundred years modern science was able to extend its knowledge tremendously, answering many questions, opening entirely new fields but as well raising many new questions. Particularly Astronomy, Astroparticle Physics and Particle Physics lead the race to answ… more
Date: September 1, 2009
Creator: Penning, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

From ZZ to ZH : How Low Can These Cross Sections Go or Everybody, Let's Cross Section Limbo!

Description: We report on two searches performed at the D0 detector at the Fermi National Laboratory. The first is a search for Z di-boson production with a theoretical cross section of 1.4 pb. The search was performed on 2.6 fb{sup -1} of data and contributed to the first observation of ZZ production at a hadron collider. The second is a search for a low mass Standard Model Higgs in 4.2 fb{sup -1} of data. The Higgs boson is produced in association with a Z boson where the Higgs decays hadronically and the… more
Date: August 1, 2009
Creator: Strauss, Emanuel Alexandre
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurements of the Differential Cross Sections for the Inclusive Production of a Photon and Heavy Flavor Jet

Description: This thesis presents the first measurement of the differential production cross section of a heavy flavor (bottom or charm) jet and direct photon at the Fermilab Tevatron. These measurements were performed using data recorded with the D0 detector from proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. These results probe a kinematic range for the photon transverse momentum of 30 < p{sub T}{sup {gamma}} < 150 GeV and rapidity of |y{sup {gamma}}| < 1.0 and … more
Date: April 1, 2009
Creator: Duggan, Daniel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Neutrino-nucleus neutral current elastic interactions measurement in MiniBooNE

Description: The MiniBooNE experiment at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) was designed to search for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} neutrino oscillations at {Delta}m{sup 2} {approx} 1 eV{sup 2} using an intense neutrino flux with an average energy E{sub {nu}} {approx} 700 MeV. From 2002 to 2009 MiniBooNE has accumulated more than 1.0 x 10{sup 21} protons on target (POT) in both neutrino and antineutrino modes. MiniBooNE provides a perfect platform for detailed measurements of exclus… more
Date: December 1, 2009
Creator: Perevalov, Denis & U., /Alabama
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the branching fraction Bs->Ds(*)Ds(*) using the D0 detector at Fermilab

Description: This thesis describes a measurement of the branching fraction Br(B{sup 0}{sub s} {yields} D{sup (*)}{sub s} D{sup (*)}{sub s}) made using a data sample collected from proton-antiproton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, corresponding to approximately 1.3 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected in 2002--2006 by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. One D{sup (*)}{sub s} meson was partially reconstructed in the decay D{sub s} {yields} {phi}{mu}{nu}, and the othe… more
Date: February 1, 2009
Creator: Walder, James William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Optical galaxy cluster detection across a wide redshift range

Description: The past decade is one of the most exciting period in the history of physics and astronomy. The discovery of cosmic acceleration dramatically changed our understanding about the evolution and constituents of the Universe. To accommodate the new acceleration phase into our well established Big Bang cosmological scenario under the frame work of General Relativity, there must exist a very special substance that has negative pressure and make up about 73% of the total energy density in our Universe… more
Date: April 1, 2009
Creator: Hao, Jiangang
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the Oscillation Frequency of B_s Mesons in the Hadronic Decay Mode B_s-> pi D_s(phi pi)X$ with the D0 Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider

Description: The standard model (SM) of particle physics is a theory, describing three out of four fundamental forces. In this model the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix describes the transformation between the mass and weak eigenstates of quarks. The matrix properties can be visualized as triangles in the complex plane. A precise measurement of all triangle parameters can be used to verify the validity of the SM. The least precisely measured parameter of the triangle is related to the CKM element |V{… more
Date: March 1, 2009
Creator: Weber, Gernot August & /Mainz U., Inst. Phys.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Neutrino and antineutrino inclusive charged-current cross section measurement with the MINOS near detector

Description: This thesis presents the measurement of energy dependence of the neutrino-nucleon inclusive charged current cross section on an isoscalar target in the range 3-50 GeV for neutrinos and 5-50 GeV energy range for antineutrinos. The data set was collected with the MINOS Near Detector using the wide band NuMI beam at Fermilab. The size of the charged current sample is 1.94 x 10{sup 6} neutrino events and 1.60 x 10{sup 5} antineutrino events. The flux has been extracted using a low hadronic energy s… more
Date: March 1, 2009
Creator: Bhattacharya, Debdatta & U., /Pittsburgh
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for Charged Massive Long-Lived Particles Using the D0 Detector

Description: A search for charged massive stable particles has been performed with the D0 detector using 1.1 fb{sup -1} of data. The speed of the particle has been calculated based on the time-of-flight and position information in the muon system. The present research is limited to direct pair-production of the charged massive long-lived particles. We do not consider CMSPs that result from the cascade decays of heavier particles. In this analysis, the exact values of the model parameters of the entire super… more
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Xie, Yunhe & U., /Brown
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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