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Kinetic Studies of the Reactions Occurring Between Tungsten and Gases at Low Pressure and High Temperatures

Description: Oxygen, nitrogen, and nitric oxide gases were passed through a system consisting of a tungsten filament, an ion gauge, and a mass spectrometer. The ion gauge recorded total pressures and the spectrometer recorded partlal pressures of O/sub 2/, N/sub 2/, NO, CO, COa, and H/sub 2/O. From the way these pressures changed with filamert temperature, the rates of conversion of O/sub 2/ to volatile tungsten oxides and O, and of NO to volatile tungsten oxides N/sub 2/ , O/sub 2/, and O were computed. Th… more
Date: April 1, 1962
Creator: Anderson, H. U.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A search for particle dark matter using cryogenic germanium and silicon detectors in the one- and two- tower runs of CDMS-II at Soudan

Description: Images of the Bullet Cluster of galaxies in visible light, X-rays, and through gravitational lensing confirm that most of the matter in the universe is not composed of any known form of matter. The combined evidence from the dynamics of galaxies and clusters of galaxies, the cosmic microwave background, big bang nucleosynthesis, and other observations indicates that 80% of the universe's matter is dark, nearly collisionless, and cold. The identify of the dar, matter remains unknown, but weakly … more
Date: April 1, 2008
Creator: Ogburn, Reuben Walter, IV
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

WW production cross section measurement and limits on anomalous trilinear gauge couplings at sqrt(s) = 1.96-TeV

Description: The cross section for WW production is measured and limits on anomalous WW{gamma} and WWZ trilinear gauge couplings are set using WW {yields} ee/e{mu}/{mu}{mu} events collected by the Run II D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider corresponding to 1 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. Across the three final states, 108 candidate events are observed with 40.8 {+-} 3.8 total background expected, consistent with {sigma}(p{bar p} {yields} WW) = 11.6 {+-} 1.8(stat) {+… more
Date: April 1, 2008
Creator: Cooke, Michael P. & U., /Rice
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for MSSM Higgs Boson Production in Proton Anti-Proton Collisions, with a Higgs Decaying into Taus

Description: We present a search for the production of neutral Higgs bosons in association with bottom quarks in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. The cross section for this process is enhanced in many extensions of the Standard Model (SM), such as in its Minimal Supersymmetric extension (MSSM) at large tan {beta}. The data, corresponding to a recorded integrated luminosity of 1 fb{sup -1}, were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. In the absence of a signal a 95% C.… more
Date: April 1, 2008
Creator: Svoisky, Peter V. & U., /Notre Dame
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Cross section measurements for quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with the MINOS near detector

Description: The Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search (MINOS) is a long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment based at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) in Chicago, Illinois. MINOS measures neutrino interactions in two large iron-scintillator tracking/sampling calorimeters; the Near Detector on-site at FNAL and the Far Detector located in the Soudan mine in northern Minnesota. The Near Detector has recorded a large number of neutrino interactions and this high statistics dataset can b… more
Date: April 1, 2008
Creator: Dorman, Mark Edward & London, /University Coll.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in Z/gamma*(->e+e-) + jets Production in ppbar Collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 TeV with the CDF Detector

Description: This Ph.D. thesis presents the measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in Z/{gamma}* {yields} e{sup +}e{sup -} events using 1.7 fb{sup -1} of data collected by the upgraded CDF detector during the Run II of the Tevatron. The Midpoint cone algorithm is used to search for jets in the events after identifying the presence of a Z/{gamma}* boson through the reconstruction of its decay products. The measurements are compared to next-to-LO (NLO) pQCD predictions for events with one and two jets in… more
Date: April 1, 2008
Creator: Salto Bauza, Oriol
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evidence for electroweak top quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 TeV

Description: We present the first evidence for electroweak single top quark production using nearly 1 fb{sup -1} of Tevatron Run II data at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. We select single-top-like data events in the lepton+jets decay channel and separate them from backgrounds using the matrix element analysis method. This technique uses leading order matrix elements to compute an event probability for both signal and background hypotheses. Using the expected signal acceptance, background, and observed data we measu… more
Date: April 1, 2007
Creator: Gadfort, Thomas & /Washington U., Seattle
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Desulfurization of coal model compounds and coal liquids.

Description: Most US coals contain sulfur concentrations that prevent their being burned without some form of sulfur removal. Current coal-cleaning technology can only remove the fairly reactive pyritic (inorganic) and aliphatic (organic) sulfur. A process which removes the more refractory hetero-aromatic sulfur could substantially increase the amount of coal reserves amenable to chemical cleaning. Sodium metal dispersions convert refractor model compounds into lighter desulfurized products and non-volatile… more
Date: April 1, 1979
Creator: Wrathall, James Anthony & Peterson, Eugene E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Chemistry of coal model compounds: cleavage of aliphatic bridges between aromatic nuclei catalyzed by Lewis acids.

Description: The condensed polynuclear aromatic clusters of coal are believed to be linked principally by straight-chain aliphatic bridges varying from 0 to 4 carbon atoms in length and the cleavage of these linkages is expected to be an important step in the coal liquefaction process. This study focuses on the means by which Lewis acid catalysts, specifically AlCl/sub 3/ and ZnCl/sub 2/, promote the cleavage of these linkages. To facilitate product identification and interpretation of reaction mechanisms, … more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Taylor, N. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The application of psoralens to the study of DNA structure, function and dynamics

Description: A series of six nitroxide spin-labeled psoralens were designed, synthesized and tested as probes for DNA dynamics. The synthesis of these spin-labeled psoralen derivatives and their photoreactivity with double-stranded DNA fragments is described. The spin labels (nitroxides) were demonstrated to survive the uv irradiation required to bind the probe to the target DNA. EPR spectra of the photobound spin-labels indicate that they do not wobble with respect to the DNA on the time-scales investigate… more
Date: April 1, 1991
Creator: Spielmann, P. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The effect of rhenium, sulfur and alumina on the conversion of hydrocarbons over platinum single crystals: Surface science and catalytic studies

Description: Conversion reactions of hydrocarbons over Pt-Re model catalyst surfaces modified by sulfur and alumina have been studied. A plasma deposition source has been developed to deposit Pt, Re, and Al on metal substrates variable coverage in ultrahigh vacuum without excessive heating. Conversion of n-hexane was performed over the Re-covered Pt and Pt-covered Re surfaces. The presence of the second metal increased hydrogenolysis activity of both Pt-Re surfaces. Addition of sulfur on the model Catalyst … more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Kim, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Electromagnetic dissociation of {sup 238}U in heavy-ion collisions at 120 MeV/A

Description: This thesis describes a measurement of the heavy-ion induced electromagnetic dissociation of a 120 MeV/A {sup 238}U beam incident on five targets: {sup 9}Be, {sup 27}Al, {sup nat}Cu, {sup nat}Ag, and {sup nat}U. Electromagnetic dissociation at this beam energy is essentially a two step process involving the excitation of a giant resonance followed by particle decay. At 120 MeV/A there is predicted to be a significant contribution of the giant quadrupole resonance to the EMD cross sections. The … more
Date: April 1, 1991
Creator: Justice, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A calorimetric measurement of the strong coupling constant in electron-positron annihilation at a center-of-mass energy of 91.6 GeV

Description: In this work, a measurement of the strong coupling constant {alpha}{sub s} in e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} annihilation at a center-of-mass energy of 91.6 GeV is presented. The measurement was performed with the SLD at the Stanford Linear Collider facility located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center in California. The procedure used consisted of measuring the rate of hard gluon radiation from the primary quarks in a sample of 9,878 hadronic events. After defining the asymptotic manifestation of… more
Date: April 1, 1994
Creator: Martirena, S. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High resolution electron diffraction analysis of structural changes associated with the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin

Description: Changes in protein structure that occur during the formation of the M photointermediate of bacteriorhodopsin can be directly visualized by electron diffraction techniques. Samples containing a high percentage of the M intermediate were trapped by rapidly cooling the crystals with liquid nitrogen following illumination with filtered green light at 240K and 260K respectively. Difference Fourier projection maps for M minus bR at two temperatures and for M{sub 260K} minus M{sub 240K} are presented.… more
Date: April 1, 1994
Creator: Han, B.-G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The crosswell electromagnetic response of layered media

Description: Crosswell electromagnetic measurements are a promising new geophysical technique for mapping subsurface electrical conductivity which can provide information about the subsurface distribution of water, oil or steam. In this work the fields from a low frequency vertical magnetic dipole have been examined from the specific point of view of their application to the determination of the conductivity of a layered medium. The source and the receiver were placed inside two separate boreholes. The rang… more
Date: April 1, 1994
Creator: Deszcz-Pan, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Behavior of the particle transport coefficients near the density limit in MTX

Description: The perturbed particle transport coefficients were determined for a range of plasma conditions in the Alcator C tokamak, a component of the Microwave Tokamak Experiment (MTX), from analysis of density perturbations created in gas modulation experiments. Density measurements from a 15 chord far-infrared interferometer were sufficiently detailed to allow radial profiles of the transport coefficients to be resolved. Gas modulation experiments were carried out on plasmas over a range of relatively … more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Marinak, M. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Independent verification and validation of large software requirement specification databases

Description: To enhance quality, an independent verification and validation (IV&V) review is conducted as software requirements are defined. Requirements are inspected for consistency and completeness. IV&V strives to detect defects early in the software development life cycle and to prevent problems before they occur. The IV&V review process of a massive software requirements specification, the Reserve Component Automation System (RCAS) Functional Description (FD) is explored. Analysis of the RCAS FD error… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Twitchell, K. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Electronic and structural properties of metallic microclusters

Description: The first part of this thesis presents a first-order pseudopotential calculation at T=O of the total energy of small sodium clusters of size N<800. The calculation is based on a local-pseudopotential scheme and local-density correlation and exchange. A temperature-size (T-N) phase-diagram is then derived using the T=O results and Lindemann`s criterion for melting. The phase-diagram contains three regions of stability: (1) a liquid (jellium) phase at temperatures above the melting line T{sub M}(… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Maiti, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Crossed molecular beam studies of atmospheric chemical reaction dynamics

Description: The dynamics of several elementary chemical reactions that are important in atmospheric chemistry are investigated. The reactive scattering of ground state chlorine or bromine atoms with ozone molecules and ground state chlorine atoms with nitrogen dioxide molecules is studied using a crossed molecular beams apparatus with a rotatable mass spectrometer detector. The Cl + O{sub 3} {yields} ClO + O{sub 2} reaction has been studied at four collision energies ranging from 6 kcal/mole to 32 kcal/mol… more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Zhang, Jingsong
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Small catalytic RNA: Structure, function and application

Description: We have utilized a combination of photochemical cross-linking techniques and site-directed mutagenesis to obtain secondary and tertiary structure information for the self-cleaving, self-ligating subsequence of RNA from the negative strand of Satellite Tobacco Ringspot Virus. We have found that the helical regions fold about a hinge to promoting four different possible tertiary interactions, creating a molecular of similar shape to a paperclip. A model suggesting that the ``paperclip`` and ``ham… more
Date: April 1, 1991
Creator: Monforte, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The microstructural mechanism of electromigration failure in narrow interconnects of Al alloys

Description: This thesis reports a study of the mechanism of electromigration failure in Al-2Cu-1Si thin-film conducting lines on Si. Samples were patterned from 0.5 {mu}m thick vapor-deposited films with various mean grain sizes (G), and had lines widths (W) of 1.3, 2, 4 and 6 {mu}m. The lines were aged at various conditions to change the Cu-precipitate distribution and were tested to failure at T = 225{degrees}C and j = 2.5 {times} 10{sup 6} A/cm{sup 2}. Some samples were tested over a range of substrate … more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Kim, Choongun
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Topics in the structure of hadronic systems

Description: In this dissertation the author examines a variety of different problems in the physics of strongly-bound systems. Each is elucidated by a different standard method of analysis developed to probe the properties of such systems. He begins with an examination of the properties and consequences of the current algebra of weak currents in the limit of heavy quark spin-flavor symmetry. In particular, he examines the assumptions in the proof of the Ademollo-Gatto theorem in general and for spin-flavor… more
Date: April 1, 1994
Creator: Lebed, R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Investigation of ultrafast photothermal surface expansion and diffusivity in GaAs via laser-induced dynamic gratings

Description: This thesis details the first direct ultrafast measurements of the dynamic thermal expansion of a surface and the temperature dependent surface thermal diffusivity using a two-color reflection transient grating technique. Studies were performed on p-type, n-type, and undoped GaAs(100) samples over a wide range of temperatures. By utilizing a 90 fs ultraviolet probe with visible excitation beams, the effects of interband saturation and carrier dynamics become negligible; thus lattice expansion d… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Pennington, D. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Chemical dynamics in time and energy space

Description: The development of a versatile picosecond ultraviolet/vacuum ultraviolet temporal spectrometer and its potential use for measuring internal energy redistribution in isolated molecules are described in detail. A detailed description of the double-pass Nd:YAG amplifier and the dye amplifiers is given with the pulse energies achieved in the visible, ultraviolet, and vacuum ultraviolet. The amplified visible pulses are shown to be of sub-picosecond duration and near transform limited. The instrumen… more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Myers, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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