207 Matching Results

Search Results

Results: 1 - 24 next
open access

Sensitivity study of CO2 storage capacity in brine aquifers withclosed boundaries: Dependence on hydrogeologic properties

Description: In large-scale geologic storage projects, the injected volumes of CO{sub 2} will displace huge volumes of native brine. If the designated storage formation is a closed system, e.g., a geologic unit that is compartmentalized by (almost) impermeable sealing units and/or sealing faults, the native brine cannot (easily) escape from the target reservoir. Thus the amount of supercritical CO{sub 2} that can be stored in such a system depends ultimately on how much pore space can be made available for … more
Date: February 7, 2007
Creator: Zhou, Q.; Birkholzer, J.; Rutqvist, J. & Tsang, C-F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Geometrical Properties of a "Snow-Flake" Divertor

Description: Using a simple set of poloidal field coils, one can reach the situation where the null of the poloidal magnetic field in the divertor region is of a second order, not of the first order as in the usual X-point divertor. Then, the separatrix in the vicinity of the null-point splits the poloidal plane not into four sectors, but into six sectors, making the whole structure looking like a snow-flake (whence a name, [1]). This arrangement allows one to spread the heat load over much broader area tha… more
Date: February 7, 2007
Creator: Ryutov, D. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An array of low-background 3He proportional counters for theSudbury Neutrino Observatory

Description: An array of Neutral-Current Detectors (NCDs) has been builtin order to make a unique measurement of the total active ux of solarneutrinos in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). Data in the thirdphase of the SNO experiment were collected between November 2004 andNovember 2006, after the NCD array was added to improve theneutral-current sensitivity of the SNO detector. This array consisted of36 strings of proportional counters lled with a mixture of 3He and CF4gas capable of detecting the neu… more
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Amsbaugh, J. F.; Anaya, J. M.; Banar, J.; Bowles, T. J.; Browne, M. C.; Bullard, T. V. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The groundwater-land-surface-atmosphere connection: soil moisture effects on the atmospheric boundary layer in fully-coupled simulations

Description: This study combines a variably-saturated groundwater flow model and a mesoscale atmospheric model to examine the effects of soil moisture heterogeneity on atmospheric boundary layer processes. This parallel, integrated model can represent spatial variations in land-surface forcing driven by three-dimensional (3D) atmospheric and subsurface components. The development of atmospheric flow is studied in a series of idealized test cases with different initial soil moisture distributions generated b… more
Date: February 2, 2007
Creator: Maxwell, R M; Chow, F K & Kollet, S J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

GeV electron beams from cm-scale channel guided laser wakefieldaccelerator

Description: Laser-wakefield accelerators (LWFA) can produce electricfields of order 10-100 GV/m suitable for acceleration of electrons torelativistic energies. The wakefields are excited by a relativisticallyintense laser pulse propagating through a plasma and have a phasevelocity determined by the group velocity of the light pulse. Twoimportant effects that can limit the acceleration distanceand hence thenet energy gain obtained by an electron are diffraction of the drivelaser pulse and particle-wake deph… more
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Nakamura, K.; Nagler, B.; Toth, Cs.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Schroeder, C.; Esarey, E. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Disruption of Maternal DNA Repair Increases Sperm-DerivedChromosomal Aberrations

Description: The final weeks of male germ cell differentiation occur in aDNA repair-deficient environment and normal development depends on theability of the egg to repair DNA damage in the fertilizing sperm. Geneticdisruption of maternal DNA double-strand break repair pathways in micesignificantly increased the frequency of zygotes with chromosomalstructural aberrations after paternal exposure to ionizing radiation.These findings demonstrate that radiation-induced DNA sperm lesions arerepaired after fertil… more
Date: February 7, 2007
Creator: Marchetti, Francesco; Essers, Jeroun; Kanaar, Roland & Wyrobek,Andrew J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ELECTRON AVALANCHE MODEL OF DIELECTRIC-VACUUM SURFACE BREAKDOWN

Description: The model assumes that an 'initiating event' results in positive ions on the surface near the anode and reverses the direction of the normal component of electric field so that electrons in vacuum are attracted to the dielectric locally. A sequence of surface electron avalanches progresses in steps from the anode to the cathode. For 200 kV across 1 cm, the spacing of avalanches is predicted to be about 13 microns. The time for avalanches to step from the anode to the cathode is predicted to be … more
Date: February 21, 2007
Creator: Lauer, E J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Appliances, Lighting, Electronics, and Miscellaneous EquipmentElectricity Use in New Homes

Description: The "Other" end-uses (appliances, lighting, electronics, andmiscellaneous equipment) continue to grow. This is particularly true innew homes, where increasing floor area and amenities are leading tohigher saturation of these types of devices. This paper combines thefindings of several field studies to assess the current state ofknowledge about the "Other" end-uses in new homes. The field studiesinclude sub-metered measurements of occupied houses in Arizona, Florida,and Colorado, as well as devi… more
Date: February 28, 2007
Creator: Brown, Richard E.; Rittelman, William; Parker, Danny & Homan,Gregory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Lithium Insertion Chemistry of Some Iron Vanadates

Description: Lithium insertion into various iron vanadates has been investigated. Fe{sub 2}V{sub 4}O{sub 13} and Fe{sub 4}(V{sub 2}O{sub 7}){sub 3} {center_dot} 3H{sub 2}O have discharge capacities approaching 200 mAh/g above 2.0 V vs. Li{sup +}/Li. Although the potential profiles change significantly between the first and subsequent discharges, capacity retention is unexpectedly good. Other phases, structurally related to FeVO{sub 4}, containing copper and/or sodium ions were also studied. One of these, {b… more
Date: February 2, 2007
Creator: Patoux, Sebastien & Richardson, Thomas J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Prediction of the bubble point pressure for the binary mixture of ethanol and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane from Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations using the TraPPE force field

Description: Configurational-bias Monte Carlo simulations in the Gibbs ensemble using the TraPPE force field were carried out to predict the pressure-composition diagrams for the binary mixture of ethanol and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane at 283.17 and 343.13 K. A new approach is introduced that allows to scale predictions at one temperature based on the differences in Gibbs free energies of transfer between experiment and simulation obtained at another temperature. A detailed analysis of the molecular s… more
Date: February 28, 2007
Creator: Rai, N; Rafferty, J L; Maiti, A & Siepmann, I
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Changing Adventures of Mixed Low-Level Waste Disposal at the Nevada Test Site

Description: After a 15-year hiatus, the United States Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office (NNSA/NSO) began accepting DOE off-site generated mixed low-level radioactive waste (MLLW) for disposal at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in December 2005. This action was predicated on the acceptance by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP) of a waste analysis plan (WAP). The NNSA/NSO agreed to limit mixed waste disposal to 20,000 cubic meters (approxima… more
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Pyles, Gary & Carilli, Jhon
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Microwave Ion Source and Beam Injection for an Accelerator-drivenNeutron Source

Description: An over-dense microwave driven ion source capable ofproducing deuterium (or hydrogen) beams at 100-200 mA/cm2 and with atomicfraction>90 percent was designed and tested with an electrostaticlow energy beam transport section (LEBT). This ion source wasincorporatedinto the design of an Accelerator Driven Neutron Source(ADNS). The other key components in the ADNS include a 6 MeV RFQaccelerator, a beam bending and scanning system, and a deuterium gastarget. In this design a 40 mA D+ beam is produce… more
Date: February 15, 2007
Creator: Vainionpaa, J. H.; Gough, R.; Hoff, M.; Kwan, J. W.; Ludewigt, B. A.; Regis, M. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Status of the International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE)

Description: An international experiment to demonstrate muonionization cooling is scheduled for beam at RutherfordAppleton Laboratory (RAL) in 2007. The experimentcomprises one cell of the Study II cooling channel [1],along with upstream and downstream detectors to identifyindividual muons and measure their initial and final 6Dphase-space parameters to a precision of 0.1percent. Magneticdesign of the beam line and cooling channel are completeand portions are under construction. The experiment willbe describ… more
Date: February 2, 2007
Creator: Zisman, Michael S. & Zisman, Michael S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hydrogen catalysis and scavenging action of Pd-POSS nanoparticles

Description: Prompted by the need for a self-supported, chemically stable, and functionally flexible catalytic nanoparticle system, we explore a system involving Pd clusters coated with a monolayer of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) cages. With an initial theoretical focus on hydrogen catalysis and sequestration in the Pd-POSS system, we report Density Functional Theory (DFT) results on POSS binding energies to the Pd(110) surface, hydrogen storing ability of POSS, and possible pathways of hydro… more
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Maiti, A.; Gee, R. H.; Maxwell, R. & Saab, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

New inflation vs. chaotic inflation, higher degree potentials and the reconstruction program in light of WMAP3

Description: The cosmic microwave background power spectra are studied for different families of single field new and chaotic inflation models in the effective field theory approach to inflation. We implement a systematic expansion in 1/N(e), where N(e)~;;50 is the number of e-folds before the end of inflation. We study the dependence of the observables (n(s), r and dn(s)/dlnk) on the degree of the potential (2n) and confront them to the WMAP3 and large scale structure data: This shows in general that fourt… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Ho, Chiu Man; Boyanovsky, D.; de Vega, H.J.; Ho, C.M. & Sanchez, N.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Vadose Zone Simulations Using TOUGH

Description: The vadose zone can be characterized as a complex subsurfacesystem in which intricate physical and biogeochemical processes occur inresponse to a variety of natural forcings and human activities. Thismakes it difficult to describe, understand, and predict the behavior ofthis specific subsurface system. The TOUGH nonisothermal multiphase flowsimulators are well-suited to perform advanced vadose zone studies. Theconceptual models underlying the TOUGH simulators are capable ofrepresenting features… more
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Finsterle, S.; Doughty, C.; Kowalsky, M.B.; Moridis, G.J.; Pan,L.; Xu, T. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Circumnuclear Star Clusters in the Galaxy Merger NGC 6240, Observed with Keck Adaptive Optics and HST

Description: We discuss images of the central {approx} 10 kpc (in projection) of the galaxy merger NGC 6240 at H and K{prime} bands, taken with the NIRC2 narrow camera on Keck II using natural guide star adaptive optics. We detect 28 star clusters in the NIRC2 images, of which only 7 can be seen in the similar-spatial-resolution, archival WFPC2 Planetary Camera data at either B or I bands. Combining the NIRC2 narrow camera pointings with wider NICMOS NIC2 images taken with the F110W, F160W, and F222M filter… more
Date: February 12, 2007
Creator: Pollack, L K; Max, C E & Schneider, G
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Modeling Hydraulic Responses to Meteorological Forcing: fromCanopy to Aquifer

Description: An understanding of the hydrologic interactions amongatmosphere, land surface, and subsurface is one of the keys tounderstanding the water cycling system that supports our life system onearth. Properly modeling such interactionsis a difficult task because oftheinherent coupled processes and complex feedback structures amongsubsystems. In this paper, we present a model that simulates thelandsurface and subsurface hydrologic response to meteorological forcing.This model combines a state of the ar… more
Date: February 8, 2007
Creator: Pan, Lehua; Jin, Jiming; Miller, Norman; Wu, Yu-Shu & Bodvarsson,Gudmundur
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A laboratory based system for Laue micro x-ray diffraction

Description: A laboratory diffraction system capable of illuminating individual grains in a polycrystalline matrix is described. Using a microfocus x-ray source equipped with a tungsten anode and prefigured monocapillary optic, a micro-x-ray diffraction system with a 10 mum beam was developed. The beam profile generated by the ellipsoidal capillary was determined using the"knife edge" approach. Measurement of the capillary performance, indicated a beam divergence of 14 mrad and a useable energy ba… more
Date: February 28, 2007
Creator: Source, Advanced Light; Tamura, Nobumichi; Lynch, P. A.; Stevenson, A. W.; Liang, D.; Parry, D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ELLIPTIC FLOW, INITIAL ECCENTRICITY AND ELLIPTIC FLOW FLUCTUATIONS IN HEAVY ION COLLISIONS AT RHIC.

Description: We present measurements of elliptic flow and event-by-event fluctuations established by the PHOBOS experiment. Elliptic flow scaled by participant eccentricity is found to be similar for both systems when collisions with the same number of participants or the same particle area density are compared. The agreement of elliptic flow between Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions provides evidence that the matter is created in the initial stage of relativistic heavy ion collisions with transverse granularity s… more
Date: February 19, 2007
Creator: Nouicer, R.; Alver, B.; Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. & Barton, D. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Applied Focused Ion Beam Techniques for Sample Preparation of Astromaterials for Integrated Nano-Analysis

Description: Sample preparation is always a critical step in study of micrometer sized astromaterials available for study in the laboratory, whether their subsequent analysis is by electron microscopy or secondary ion mass spectrometry. A focused beam of gallium ions has been used to prepare electron transparent sections from an interplanetary dust particle, as part of an integrated analysis protocol to maximize the mineralogical, elemental, isotopic and spectroscopic information extracted from one individu… more
Date: February 20, 2007
Creator: Graham, G A; Teslich, N E; Kearsley, A T; Stadermann, F J; Stroud, R M; Dai, Z R et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Monochromatic electron photoemission from diamondoid monolayers

Description: We found monochromatic electron photoemission from large-area self-assembled monolayers of a functionalized diamondoid, [121]tetramantane-6-thiol. Photoelectron spectra of the diamondoid monolayers exhibited a peak at the low-kinetic energy threshold; up to 68percent of all emitted electrons were emitted within this single energy peak. The intensity of the emission peak is indicative of diamondoids being negative electron affinity materials. With an energy distribution width of less than 0.5 el… more
Date: February 27, 2007
Creator: Yang, Wanli; Yang, Wanli L.; Fabbri, J. D.; Willey, T. M.; Lee, J. R. I.; Dahl, J. E. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen