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Fast-neutron total and scattering cross sections of elemental palladium

Description: Neutron total cross sections of palladium are measured from approx. = 0.6 to 4.5 MeV with resolutions of approx. = 30 to 70 keV at intervals of less than or equal to 50 keV. Differential neutron elastic- and inelastic-scattering cross sections are measured from 1.4 to 3.85 MeV at intervals of 50 to 100 keV and at 10 to 20 scattering angles distributed between approx. = 20 and 160/sup 0/. The experimental results are compared with respective quantities given in ENDF/B-V and used to deduce an opt… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Smith, A. B.; Guenther, P. T. & Whalen, J. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recent US target-physics-related research in heavy-ion inertial fusion: simulations for tamped targets and for disk experiments in accelerator test facilities

Description: Within the last few years, there have also appeared in the Heavy-Ion Fusion literature several studies of targets which have outer tampers. One-dimensional simulations indicate higher target gains with a judicious amount of tamping. But for these targets, a full investigation has not been carried through in regards to conservative criteria for fluid instabilities as well as reasonable imperfections in target fabrication and illumination symmetry which all affect target ignition and burn. Compar… more
Date: June 24, 1982
Creator: Mark, J.W.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Molecular ingredients of heterogeneous catalysis

Description: The purpose of this paper is to present a review and status report to those in theoretical chemistry of the rapidly developing surface science of heterogeneous catalysis. The art of catalysis is developing into science. This profound change provides one with opportunities not only to understand the molecular ingredients of important catalytic systems but also to develop new and improved catalyst. The participation of theorists to find answers to important questions is sorely needed for the soun… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Somorjai, G.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-Btu coal-gasification-process design report for Combustion Engineering/Gulf States Utilities coal-gasification demonstration plant. [Natural gas or No. 2 fuel oil to natural gas or No. 2 fuel oil or low Btu gas]

Description: This report describes a coal gasification demonstration plant that was designed to retrofit an existing steam boiler. The design uses Combustion Engineering's air blown, atmospheric pressure, entrained flow coal gasification process to produce low-Btu gas and steam for Gulf States Utilities Nelson No. 3 boiler which is rated at a nominal 150 MW of electrical power. Following the retrofit, the boiler, originally designed to fire natural gas or No. 2 oil, will be able to achieve full load po… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Andrus, H E; Rebula, E; Thibeault, P R & Koucky, R W
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radiochemical analysis of the first plateout probe from the Fort St. Vrain high-temperature gas-cooled reactor

Description: This report presents the analysis of radioactive elements on the first plateout probe from the Fort St. Vrain high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. The plateout probe is a device which samples the primary coolant for condensible fission products. Circuit inventories of individual radionuclides are estimated from the probe analysis. The analysis shows that the radioactive contamination in the primary circuit is remarkable low, with activation product concentrations much greater than that of fissi… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Burnette, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fractional charge search

Description: A device to search for fractional charge in matter is described. The sample is coupled to a low-noise amplifier by a periodically varying capacitor and the resulting signal is synchronously detected. The varying capacitor is constructed as a rapidly spinning wheel. Samples of any material in volumes of up to 0.05 ml may be searched in less than an hour.
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Innes, W.; Klein, S.; Perl, M. & Price, J.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An iterative algorithm to produce a positive definite correlation matrix from an approximate correlation matrix (with a program user's guide)

Description: This report contains an explanation of an algorithm that, when executed, will operate on any symmetric approximate correlation matrix by iteratively adjusting the eigenvalues of this matrix. The objective of this algorithm is to produce a valid, positive definite, correlation matrix. Also a description of a program (called POSDEF) which implements the algorithm is given.
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Iman, R.L. & Davenport, J.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Design of neutron streak camera for fusion diagnostics

Description: The D-T burn time for advanced laser-fusion targets is calculated to be very short, < 50 ps. We describe the design of a neutron streak camera of 16 ps resolving time that can be used to study the temporal history of fusion burn. The cathode of the neutron streak camera is sensitive to neutrons and is curved such that the difference in the neutron path lengths from a point source to various parts of the cathode is compensated by electron transit times within the streak tube. Thus the cathode ca… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Wang, C. L.; Kalibjian, R. & Singh, M. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Electron paramagnetic resonance at dislocations in germanium

Description: The first observation of the paramagnetic resonance of electrons at dislocations in germanium single crystals is reported. Under subband gap optical excitation, two sets of lines are detected: four lines about the <111> axes with g/sub perpendicular to/ = 0.34 and g/sub parallel/ = 1.94, and 24 lines with g/sub perpendicular to/ = 0.73 and g/sub parallel/ = 1.89 about <111> axes with the six-fold 1.2/sup 0/ distortion. This represents the first measurement of the disortion angle of a dislocatio… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Pakulis, E.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Formation of a quark-gluon plasma in nuclear collisions

Description: The spatial dependence of the energy deposition in the fragmentation regions is estimated for nuclear collisions at ISR energies, ..sqrt..s/A >approx. 30 GeV/nucleon. Two models (the trailing cascade and sequential decay scenarios) are contrasted. The results are compared to the quark-gluon plasma energy density computed via QCD lattice methods.
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Gyulassy, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Americium and plutonium in water, biota, and sediment from the central Oregon coast

Description: Plutonium-239, 240 and americium-241 were measured in the mussel Mytilus californianus from the region of Coos Bay, OR. The flesh of this species has a plutonium concentration of about 90 fCi/kg, and an Am-241/Pu-239, 240 ratio that is high relative to mixed fallout, ranging between two and three. Transuranic concentrations in sediment, unfiltered water, and filterable particulates were also measured; none of these materials has an Am/Pu ratio as greatly elevated as the mussels, and there is no… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Nielsen, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ocean thermal energy. Quarterly report, April-June 1982

Description: This quarterly report includes summaries of the following tasks: (1) OTEC pilot plant conceptual design review; (2) OTEC methanol; (3) management decision requirements for OTEC construction; (4) hybrid geothermal - OTEC (GEOTEC) power plant performance estimates; and (5) supervision of testing of pneumatic wave energy conversion system.
Date: June 30, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hot-electron-ring physics

Description: Separate abstracts were prepared for each of the 24 included papers. The remaining paper appeared previously in ERA. (MOW)
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Uckan, N.A. (ed.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Volume production of negative ions in the reflex-type ion source

Description: The production of negative hydrogen ions is investigated in the reflex-type negative ion source. The extracted negative hydrogen currents of 9.7 mA (100 mA/cm/sup 2/) for H/sup -/ and of 4.1 mA(42 mA/cm/sup 2/) for D/sup -/ are obtained continuously. The impurity is less than 1%. An isotope effect of negative ion production is observed.
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Jimbo, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Population dose commitments due to radioactive releases from nuclear-power-plant sites in 1978

Description: Population radiation dose commitments have been estimated from reported radionuclide releases from commercial power reactors operating during 1978. Fifty-year dose commitments from a one-year exposure were calculated from both liquid and atmospheric releases for four population groups (infant, child, teen-ager and adult) residing between 2 and 80 km from each site. This report tabulates the results of these calculations, showing the dose commitments for both liquid and airborne pathways for eac… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Peloquin, R. A.; Schwab, J. D. & Baker, D. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LAMPF II - also a hyperon factory

Description: The possibility of generating large numbers of hyperons via an intense 4.5 GeV/c K/sup -/ beam at LAMPF II is explored. The advantage of using a K/sup -/ beam over that of using a ..pi.. beam is examined. Hyperon fluxes and backgrounds are estimated and compared with those available from existing hyperon beams. Production mechanisms are briefly discussed.
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Sanford, T.W.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LAMPF transition region

Description: After describing the transition region between the LAMPF drift-tube linac and side-coupled linac, we discuss the function of the region, its present shortcomings, and the need for a redesign. Then we present the new design, its advantages, and its expected performance. Included are detailed results of beam-dynamics studies giving the ranges of input- and output-beam shapes that can be successfully matched in the new transition region. To improve the present operation of the two linacs, we sugge… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Sander, O. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Harmonic launching of ion Bernstein waves via mode transformation

Description: Ion Bernstein wave excitation and propagation via finite ion-Larmor-radium mode-transformation are investigated theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies omega less than or equal to 4..cap omega../sub i/, with modest ion temperatures (T/sub i/ less than or equal to 10 eV), the finite-Larmor-radius effect removes the wave singularity at lower-hybrid resonance layer, enabling an externally initiated electron plasma wave to transform continuously … more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Ono, M.; Wong, K. L. & Wurden, G. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comet Halley, parameter study I

Description: To aid in defining a mission to comet P/Halley, its inner coma is simulated by a computer program that models time-dependent chemical reactions in a radially and isentropically expanding gas, taking into account attenuation of solar ultraviolet radiation in the subsolar direction. Column density predictions are based on intelligently selected combinations of poorly known values for nucleus parameters that include size, visual albedo, and infrared emissivity. Only one chemical composition and a … more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Huebner, W.F. & Fikani, M.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy-conservation indicators

Description: A series of Energy Conservation Indicators were developed for the Department of Energy to assist in the evaluation of current and proposed conservation strategies. As descriptive statistics that signify current conditions and trends related to efficiency of energy use, indicators provide a way of measuring, monitoring, or inferring actual responses by consumers in markets for energy services. Related sets of indicators are presented in some 30 one-page indicator summaries. Indicators are shown … more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Belzer, D.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Long-term survivability of riprap for armoring uranium-mill tailings and covers: a literature review. [203 references]

Description: Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) is investigating the use of a rock armoring blanket (riprap) to mitigate wind and water erosion of an earthen radon suppression cover applied to uranium mill tailings. Because the radon suppression cover and the tailings must remain intact for up to 1000 years or longer, the riprap must withstand natural weathering forces. This report is a review of information on rock weathering and riprap durability. Chemical and physical weathering processes, rock character… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Lindsey, C. G.; Long, L. W. & Begej, C. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal assessment of the MX deployment area in Nevada. Final report, April 1, 1981-April 30, 1982

Description: A preliminary geothermal resource assessment of the MX deployment area in Nevada focused on Coyote Spring Valley in southeastern Nevada. Initially, an extensive literature search was conducted and a bibliography consisting of 750 entries was compiled covering all aspects of geology pertaining to the study area. A structural study indicates that Coyote Spring Valley lies in a tectonically active area which is favorable for the discovery of geothermal resources. Hot water may be funneled to the n… more
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Trexler, D.T.; Bruce, J.L.; Cates, D.; Dolan, H.H. & Covington, C.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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